On the afternoon of the 21st, Japan's self-government party chairman, CaoÊÐÔçÃç, was elected as the 104th prime minister of Japan by the Prime Minister of the National Assembly of Japan, thus becoming the first female prime minister in the history of Japanese constitution. The Japanese Communist Society on the 21st that CaoÊÐÔçÃç will form a cabinet today, after the prime minister appointment ceremony and cabinet certification ceremony in the palace, to initiate the ruling alliance of the self-government party and the Japan Conservative Society.

Elected as a new Prime Minister by nomination and election by the Senate and House of Representatives

According to the regulations, the Japanese prime minister nominates elections first in both houses of the House of Representatives. If someone wins more than half the votes in the first round, they will be nominated as prime minister. If no one gets more than half the votes, the first two most votes will be finalised, and the one who gets more votes will be nominated as prime minister.

Japan's "Read and Sell News" on the 21st, that CaoÊÐÔçÃç received 237 votes in the nomination of Prime Minister of the House of Representatives, more than half (233 votes). In the first round of the Senate vote received 123 votes, less than half (124 votes), but in the second round of the follow-up vote won 125 votes, more than half. By this election by the nomination of Prime Minister of the House of Representatives, CaoÊÐÔçÃç was elected the 104th Prime Minister of Japan and the first female Prime Minister in the history of Japan's constitutional government.

It is reported that after the appointment ceremony of the Prime Minister and the certification ceremony of cabinet ministers held in the Imperial Palace, the cabinet of Gaoshi will be formally established later today. Takaichi sanae plans to hold a press conference to explain the basic principles and key policies of the new regime.

Xiang Haoyu, a distinguished researcher at the Asia-Pacific Institute of China Institute of International Studies, said in an interview with a reporter from the Global Times on the 21st that Takashi Saami was elected the first female prime minister in Japan's constitutional history, which coexisted with both symbolic significance and practical challenges. As a representative of conservative hawks in the Liberal Democratic Party, Takashi Saami's rise to power is more regarded as a continuation and strengthening of Shinzo Abe's political line. This means that in the future, there may be actions on conservative agendas such as amending the constitution, increasing the defense budget, and strengthening economic security.

"Japan still maintains obvious patriarchal social characteristics, and women are generally in a weak position in political and social structures. The election of Takashi Zaomiao was mainly based on power games within political conservatives, rather than gender equality progress." Lu Hao, director of the Comprehensive Strategy Research Office of the Institute of Japan Studies, China Academy of Social Sciences, told a Global Times reporter on the 21st that including the previous House of Representatives elections, it also reflected the growing right-wing populism in Japan. Although it has not become politically dominant, it has been profoundly influenced Japan's politics and social ecology.

The "Stone Broken Cabinet" resigned collectively at a cabinet meeting on the morning of the 21st. According to a report by Japan's Asahi Shimbun on the 21st, since taking office on October 1 last year, Shigeru Ishiba has served as prime minister for 386 days. Regarding the resignation of the cabinet, Shiba said in his speech: "Although I am in the severe situation of a minority of seats in the ruling party, I have always communicated with all political parties and factions sincerely and prudently, and to all the people who are the sovereign of the country. The people frankly explained the situation and went all out to perform their duties."

The "High City Cabinet" will be established tonight

The ¡°High City Cabinet¡± will be formally established tonight, and the new cabinet¡¯s personal arrangements will gradually emerge. The joint company said that in the new cabinet, the high city basically decided to take the former local founder of the photo of Mountains and Mountains as finance minister, so that in the presidential election competing Minister of Agriculture and Agriculture, Minister of Defense, Minister of Agriculture and Agriculture, Minister of Agriculture and Agriculture, Minister of Agriculture and Agriculture, Minister of Agriculture and Agriculture, Minister of Agriculture and Agriculture, Minister of Agriculture and Agriculture, Minister of Agriculture and Agriculture, Minister of Agriculture and Agriculture, Minister of Agriculture and Agriculture, Minister of Agriculture and Agriculture, Minister

Japan's Asahi Shimbun said that in the new cabinet established on the afternoon of the 21st, it is planned to appoint former Deputy Minister of the Cabinet Office, Renzhi Huang Kawada, as Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. This is the first time that Renzhi Huang Kawada has entered the cabinet. He served as a recommender of Takashi Saami in this Liberal Democratic Party presidential election. It is worth noting that during the previous self-government coalition, this position was usually held by members of the Komeito Party.

In general, ¡°cooperation within the Cabinet¡± means that the co-operative political party sends cabinet ministers, deputy ministers and other government officials to the government. The Japanese newspaper ¡°³¯ÈÕЄ¡± said on the 21st that the self-government party has lifted the joint regime framework made up of the party, turning hands with the Japanese Socialist Party and listing it as a new partner. In order for the Socialist Party to also assume the Cabinet responsibility, the Socialist Party originally intended to relinquish the cabinet position to the Socialist Party, but this proposal was not accepted by the Socialist Party.

Xiang Haoyu told the Global Times reporter that the Takashi Cabinet was established under the "flash marriage" alliance with the Japan Reform Association after the relationship between the Liberal Democratic Party and the Komeito Party broke down. The new regime still faces the "double minority" dilemma of less than half of the seats in the House of Representatives and the Senate. Takaichi sanae's foundation in the party is also unstable, which means that future policy formulation and implementation will face great uncertainty, and the stability and efficiency of the government will also face severe tests.

¡°This self-government party and the party¡¯s ¡®blitz marriage¡¯ is based on the legitimacy of the prime minister¡¯s nomination election, and this temporary collapse of the governing coalition buried multiple hidden dangers.¡± Hui Hui further analyzed that, first of all, the political philosophy is different. The party advocates radical administrative reform and local decentralization, and is not in line with the progressive reform line of the party. Although the two parties have close positions on some issues such as the Constitutional Forces, there are fundamental differences in the core reform issues, and the policy coordination is extremely difficult. Secondly, there is a fragility in the ¡°co-operation outside the cabinet.¡± The model of the party¡¯s failure to enter the cabinet has retained the space for self-government in

Three trends are worth observing

Bloomberg commented on the 21st that sanae takaichi became Japan's first female prime minister, and the Liberal Democratic Party and the Reform Association formed a coalition government to seek a stable regime, but the challenges they faced were still piling up. Lu Hao told the Global Times reporter that the alliance of political parties formed by the Liberal Democratic Party and the Reform Association is not only based on the actual need to control the political power through cooperation, but also stems from the similar political views of both sides in the fields of constitutional amendment, security and energy. However, the local power base of the Reform Association and the relative lack of balanced ruling ideas mean that the Liberal Democratic Party, which is allied with it, may weaken its public support. In the presidential election, Takaichi relied on the support of Aso faction to reverse and win, but this support was far from stable. In addition, there were still many doubts and opposition from the ruling and opposition parties, and Takaichi's ruling foundation was relatively weak.

In the internal affairs, she must be clever in the ¡°double minority ruling¡± Congress to ensure the adoption of key laws. At the same time, her claim that the ¡°morning economy¡± to effectively alleviate the pressure of people¡¯s livelihoods under the pressure of large national debt and inflation will be a teststone for domestic affairs capabilities. In the foreign affairs, the city will face the challenge of lack of experience and hawkish labels, and will face the uncertainty of U.S. tariff policy, will be the biggest test she must face. In addition, her strong conservative stance is also easy to intensify on historical issues, territorial disputes and security issues with neighbors such as China, South Korea.

"Regarding Takaichi Sanae's foreign policy and her trends after taking office, there are three main points worth observing." Xiang Haoyu told the Global Times reporter. First, her appearances on a series of international multilateral occasions and her talks with important foreign leaders. performance; The second is her efforts to implement "economic security" and supply chain policies, paying special attention to how she balances economic and trade ties with China and caters to the U.S. policy goals toward China; Third, her actual actions and timetable to promote constitutional amendment and strengthening the army. How to find a balance between conservative hawkish ideas and flexibility and pragmatism will be the key to the success or failure of her domestic and foreign policies.

In this regard, Lu Hoi believes that the systemic diplomatic proposal has not yet been proposed, and if its strong conservative right-wing stance is applied to diplomacy, or will lead to Japanese policy extremism and trigger short-term interest-oriented policy fluctuations. Among them, how to deal with the United States and China is still the core issue of Japanese diplomacy, will also test the political handshake of the Japanese. he said, "Can the Japanese government close the distance with the United States through similar ideologies and policies? Can it suppress its populist and historical revisionist tendencies, and avoid the deterioration of relations with China? These aspects are worth watching in depth."