Preliminary
On October 15, Trump was confident, and the world preached that India had become soft and would no longer import Russian oil.
As a result, less than 24 hours later, Indian Foreign Ministry spokesman Jaiswal denied it, saying that it was unclear that the two leaders had such a dialogue the day before.
Meanwhile, India has imposed a rare “military order” on China, turning Trump’s victory declaration into a scandal.
A show for the whole world.
The international political scene has recently staged a dramatic scene, with India as the protagonist. In just a few days, New Delhi gave completely different, even worlds-apart responses in two geopolitical wrestling.
The beginning of all this originated from a public statement made by US President Trump at the White House. On October 15, he announced loudly to the media camera that Indian Prime Minister Modi had personally promised him that India would stop importing Russian oil.
As soon as these words were made, the public opinion field was instantly detonated. This is tantamount to announcing to the world that India, a big country that has long maintained a delicate balance between the United States and Russia, is finally going to fall to the United States.
The news quickly spread across the globe, especially in India, and it just sparked a huge wave. However, the reversal came surprisingly quickly just as everyone waited to see how India “stands up”.
In less than 24 hours, at a regular press conference on October 16, Indian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Jayswar gave an answer that could be regarded as a model of diplomatic rhetoric in the face of countless questions.
He said it was "unclear whether the two leaders had such a conversation" or "no idea if there was any dialogue".
This sudden “Russian oil wave” is no more than simple for India to buy and not to buy oil. Trump’s attempt to create an atmosphere of “India is my ally” has directly touched the bottom line of India’s foreign policy – strategic autonomy.
New Delhi must tell the world in the fastest and most open way that India’s position can only be defined by India itself.
This is not just for Washington. The audience of this high-profile "noise" also includes the people and the opposition in India. As soon as Trump's remarks came out, Indian National Congress leader rahul gandhi immediately seized the opportunity and fired fiercely on social media, questioning the loss of independence of Modi's government's US policy, and even hinting that Modi was "afraid of Trump".
This political pressure forced the Modi government to take a tough response to calm the domestic political storm and consolidate its ruling foundation.
Therefore, Jayiswar's quick denial at the press conference was actually a carefully planned political performance. Its core purpose is to defend India's "decision-making sovereignty" on both the international and domestic stages.
What about the actual action?Those tankers filled with Russian crude oil never changed their course because of a statement from the White House.It turns out that the noise was about a power dispute about “who can speak for India” rather than a real energy transaction.
The other side is quiet.
However, while the world is still reminiscing about how India is hard on the United States, another big drama is quietly staged, and this time the protagonist is China. Just recently, China's Ministry of Commerce successively issued Announcements No.61 and No.62, including key materials such as rare earth permanent magnets in the export control list. The core requirement of this new regulation is that any export must provide detailed end-user and end-use certificates.
To know that rare earth is the "vitamin" of modern industry, especially for countries such as India strives for high-tech, new energy and military industry, it is simply the economic lifeline. In the face of China's new regulations, people are generally curious, how will India this time, just to say "no" to the United States?
The result was unexpected, with no official protests, no diplomatic representations or even public comments. The Indian government has chosen complete silence. It has been replaced by unusually rapid and proactive actions from the Indian corporate community. Many Indian companies that rely on Chinese rare earths actively submitted the required end-user certification documents to the Chinese authorities almost immediately.
They made a commitment in black and white to ensure that all rare earth materials imported from China would only be used in India's domestic production activities and would never be sold to the United States or any other third party. This model of "government silence, corporate action" is in sharp contrast to the fierce reaction when dealing with the Russian oil crisis.
behind the noise and silence.
Why does India choose two completely different responses to similar external pressures: one "noisy" and the other "silent"? The answer lies in different definitions of "national interest".
On the oil issue, India's interests are complex, with both economic accounts and strategic accounts. Economically, the considerable discounts provided by Russian oil have saved India huge amounts of foreign exchange, which can be invested in much-needed people's livelihood and infrastructure projects.
More cleverly, India imported Russian crude oil at low prices, and after processing into finished oil in domestic refineries, the high price exports to Europe and other places earned a huge difference in price, and the export of finished oil alone amounted to $89.9 billion.
From a strategic point of view, the long-standing military cooperation between India and Russia is an irrevocable cornerstone.The Indian army purchases a large amount of equipment from Russia, from fighter jets to aircraft carriers, and its subsequent maintenance, repairs and upgrades are inseparable from Russian technical support.
Therefore, to say “no” to the United States is to defend a complex interest that has both huge economic benefits and strategic autonomy, and must be fought with a big banner.
On the issue of rare earths, India's consideration is much purer, that is, "economic survival".
The global reality is that only China can provide rare-earth products covering the entire industrial chain and all categories.India, although it also has rare-earth reserves, but the mining and processing technology is behind, the production capacity is seriously insufficient, and in the short term can not get rid of the high dependence on China's supply chain.
This rigid demand has determined that India has no open capital.Confrontation will only lead to supply chain interruptions, leaving the country’s new energy, electronics and military industries instantly stagnating.
Therefore, the government’s silence and the practical observance of the rules by is a minimum and most efficient way to stop losses.This precise obedience meets both China’s core concerns (preventing technology from flowing through India to the United States) and safeguards its economic vitality at the lowest cost.
conclusion
Therefore, it may not be accurate enough to describe today's India with "riding the walls" or simply "riding the left" New Delhi is performing, a more complex "art of narrative management". It is able to skillfully adjust its diplomatic gestures accurately according to the interests of different topics, freely switching between public expressions of "noise" and private actions of "silence".
This double narrative enables India to successfully separate the political image that needs to be shown to the world from the economic power that must be safeguarded.It can be both tough in safeguarding the dignity of the great powers and responding to domestic political waves, but can remain extremely pragmatic for the life line of economic development.
In today’s increasingly intense game of global powers, India’s highly flexible and calculated way of survival may be a sign that a new kind of global Southern country’s diplomatic paradigm is emerging.