¡°Is the war really over?¡± the U.S. cable television news network (CNN) questioned the effectiveness of the Gaza ceasefire agreement on the 15th, saying that only a few of the ¡°20 points plan¡± proposed by Trump to a ceasefire are implemented, including whether the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) will disarm and who will govern the future of the Gaza region, the core issues still to be solved. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu warned on the 14th that if Hamas refuses to disarm, ¡°everything will collapse.¡± on the same day, U.S. President Trump threatened that if Hamas does not disarm, the U.S. or will take military action. Reuters said that the first phase of the ceasefire agreement came into effect on the 9th, and that the ceasefire

"Fragile ceasefire agreement"

The British "Guardian" reported on the 15th that the Israeli government confirmed on the same day that of the four detained bodies handed over by Hamas on the evening of the 14th, three were identified as Israelis, and the identity of the fourth person was in doubt."The fragile Gaza ceasefire agreement was maintained."

Earlier, Israel accused Hamas of not delivering the remains of all detainees in a timely manner in accordance with the agreement, threatened to suspend the opening of the Rafah port between Egypt and Gaza, and also to reduce the humanitarian aid trucks allowed to enter Gaza from 600 to 300.

According to reports, after Israel and Hamas completed the exchange of the last 20 living Israeli detainees with nearly 2,000 Palestinian detainees, Hamas handed over the remains of 28 Israeli detainees became the key to ending the conflict. As of the 15th, Hamas handed over 8 bodies, and at least 19 bodies are still missing.

According to the first phase of the ceasefire agreement proposed by the United States, all detainees, whether they are alive or dead, need to be exchanged before the 13th; if all exchanges are not completed, Hamas needs to share information on the location of the detainees 'remains. In response, Hamas said that the large-scale destruction of Gaza made it difficult to find the remains, and some of the remains were located in Israel-controlled areas.

Israeli public radio said the Israeli government had made a ¡°great turn¡± after receiving the latest four bodies, saying it would open the port of Rafah on the same day as originally planned and resume humanitarian aid.

However, Israeli security officials told the media that the Rafah port remained closed on the 15th. New Izvestia also quoted security officials as saying that the Rafah port may remain closed until the 16th, and the final opening date is not yet clear. Turkey's New Dawn newspaper commented that contradictory reports about whether the Rafah crossing is open highlight the uncertainty of the time for the resumption of humanitarian aid in Gaza.

"It sounds like Israel has another 100 years of war."

Although Trump declared in his speech in the Knesset on the 13th that the "historic dawn of the new Middle East" has arrived, according to the analysis of CNN, The Guardian and other media, there are still many problems that need to be solved urgently to truly realize the ceasefire in Gaza. The key is whether Hamas will disarm and when Israel will completely withdraw its troops.

According to AFP, Trump said in the White House on 14th that if Hamas refuses to disarm, "we will disarm it" and "do not rule out the use of force."H, Trump did not disclose how the U.S. plans to implement the "disarmament operation", nor specified a deadline for giving Hamas, only said the time would be "reasonable".

At the same time, Netanyahu said in an interview with CBS that if Hamas refuses to disarm, "everything will collapse." When asked when to announce the end of the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict, he said that Israel must maintain its "self-defense ability". Regarding the above answer, a CBS reporter commented that it sounds like "Israel will fight another 100 years of war."

According to Reuters, the Israeli Defence Forces are still stationed in parts of Gaza, and Hamas is also re-deploying armed personnel in the streets of Gaza.The Saudi Middle East newspaper analyzes that there is an irreconcilable fundamental contradiction between Israel and Hamas, which makes the implementation of the ceasefire challenging.

According to the ceasefire agreement, Hamas is required to destroy all "military and offensive infrastructure, including underground tunnels and weapons production facilities." According to CNN analysis, although Hamas has expressed its willingness to transfer the power to govern Gaza, it has always avoided disarmament, which is precisely Israel's core demand. The Israeli army still controls half of Gaza's territory and said it will withdraw further troops until the multinational force is deployed. Although Israel accepts the withdrawal of troops and the "no occupation or annexation of Gaza" clauses in the ceasefire agreement, Israel has repeatedly emphasized that the withdrawal of troops will be based on Hamas's fulfillment of terms such as disarmament and demilitarization of Gaza. In addition, far-right groups in Netanyahu's ruling coalition strongly oppose the withdrawal of Israeli troops from Gaza, and even called for encouraging the expulsion of Palestinian residents from Gaza to establish Jewish settlements.

Gaza reconstruction is facing difficulties

During the two-year war, due to the continued attacks and siege by the Israeli army, the casualties in Gaza and the severe famine endured by the people of the area have affected the nerves of the international community. After the signing of the first phase of the ceasefire agreement, what is the living conditions of the people in Gaza?

According to a series of photos released by Turkish Anadolu news agency, after Israeli troops withdrew from Khan Younis in southern Gaza, with the arrival of some international aid goods, local residents began to gradually restore daily life, market stands reopened among the city's destroyed buildings, and a small amount of fresh vegetables was placed on the stands.

The World Food Program said on the 14th that there are currently 137 trucks carrying aid entering Gaza, with enough food and supplies to support the local people's "basic life for at least three months."

Al Jazeera reported on the 15th that the road to normal life in Gaza is still long. Hajas, a Gaza resident who lost his home in the fighting, said: "There is no infrastructure, electricity, water, nothing suitable for living here. The people of Gaza are devastated."

According to the Guardian, since October 7, 2023, the total death toll in Gaza has exceeded 670,000, mostly civilians, and 170,000 injured, accounting for about 10 percent of the pre-war population of the Gaza region.In addition, Israeli attacks have resulted in 78 percent of Gaza¡¯s approximately 250,000 buildings being damaged or destroyed, which has also displaced some 2.1 million people.

The Guardian analyzed that although the United States promised to "rebuild and revitalize" Gaza, it did not provide key details for realizing this commitment. It is unlikely that the United States will launch the "Marshall Plan" for Gaza. The reconstruction of Gaza is full of difficulties. Moreover, the ceasefire plan proposed by the United States has not yet absorbed any credible Palestinian personnel, making it "difficult to truly benefit Palestinian society." CNN emphasized that whether a Palestinian state can be established is one of the most critical issues in completely ending the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, and there are still many obstacles restricting this process.