On the 9th local time, breakthrough news came from the continuing tense Palestinian-Israeli situation. The Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) issued a statement saying that it reached an agreement with various Palestinian resistance groups after negotiations in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt. Later, the United States President Trump also confirmed on social platforms that Israel and Hamas have signed the first phase of the peace plan agreement. This news made people who pay attention to the situation in the Middle East breathe a sigh of relief. After all, the conflict in the Gaza Strip has caused too many casualties and a humanitarian crisis. The signing of the first-phase agreement has finally brought hope for cooling the situation. What everyone is most concerned about is what exactly does this agreement contain? Why did Israel, which has always been tough,"surrender" this time?

Judging from Hamas's statement and Trump's statement, the core content of the first phase agreement focuses on four key aspects. The first is to make it clear that the conflict in Gaza must be ended. This is the basis for a ceasefire between the two sides. It means that continuous artillery attacks, rocket launches and other violent acts will be temporarily suspended, and the people in the Gaza Strip will finally be able to temporarily get rid of the threat of war. The second is to ensure the complete withdrawal of Israel's troops. The agreement requires Israel to withdraw its troops to the boundaries agreed by both parties. This is also the demand that resistance organizations such as Hamas have always insisted on. After the withdrawal, control of the Gaza Strip will be returned to the Palestinian side. The third is to allow humanitarian aid to enter the country. The long-term conflict has sharply deteriorated the humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip. There is a serious shortage of basic supplies such as food, medicine, and drinking water. The smooth entry of aid can alleviate the survival crisis of the local people. Finally, the exchange of detainees is very important for both sides. Israel hopes to redeem those detained by Hamas, and the Palestinian side also hopes to release prisoners held by Israel. This exchange will become an important test of the sincerity of both sides. touchstone.

In the statement, Hamas also expressed its appreciation for the mediation efforts of Qatar, Egypt and Turkey, and thanked Trump for his role in promoting a ceasefire and withdrawal. This demonstrates that the agreement has been jointly pushed by many parties, especially Egypt as the host, as an important communication bridge in the indirect negotiations, while Qatar and Turkey have provided support behind it, and the intervention of the Trump administration has also added momentum for the signing of the agreement. At the same time, Hamas also called on the guarantor states and the international community to ensure that Israel ¡°without delay and unavoidable fully implements the contents of the agreement¡±, which also reflects Palestinian concerns about Israel¡¯s ability to uphold its commitments.

Israel is willing to sign the agreement "soft", there are many aspects of consideration behind. First, the international community pressure is too big, the ongoing conflict has caused global concern and criticism, the United Nations has held several emergency meetings calling for a ceasefire, many countries have also implemented diplomatic pressure or economic sanctions on Israel. Israel if it continues to bear hard, not only will fall into isolation on the international stage, but also damage its international image, which is irreparable for Israel, which relies on international cooperation. Second, the change of domestic public opinion, the long war also made the Israeli people tired, more and more people begin to oppose the conflict to continue, hoping that the government can solve the problem through peaceful negotiations, domestic anti-war voices have put a little pressure on the Israeli government

Moreover, Israel is clear that continuing conflict has no benefit for itself. The conflict in the Gaza Strip although Israel has a military advantage, but Hamas' resistance has also cost Israel a small price, human casualties and military expenses are increasing, and the conflict may also cause wider regional turmoil, threatening Israel's national security. With its endless war consumption, rather than through an agreement for a temporary cease-fire, the push of the Trump administration is also an important factor, the United States as an important ally of Israel, its attitude to Israel has a great impact, Trump hopes to boost his diplomatic performance by promoting a peace agreement in Pakistan, Israel in this matter also needs to take into account the U.S. appeals and avoid disagreements with the United States.

However, the signing of the first phase agreement is only the first step in the peace process, and the follow-up implementation process still faces many challenges. The long-accumulated hatred and distrust between the two sides will not be easily eliminated, and new differences may emerge on specific issues such as the details of troop withdrawal, aid distribution and personnel exchange. The international community needs to continue to play a supervisory role to ensure that both sides can abide by the contents of the agreement and refrain from making actions that undermine peace. Only when both sides show true sincerity and gradually resolve deep-seated contradictions with the help of the international community can what Trump called a "strong, lasting and eternal peace" be realized, so that both the Palestinian and Israeli peoples can live a stable life.