On this day, 38 years ago, on May 6, 1987 (April 9, 1987 in the lunar calendar), my country's top ten traditional famous flowers ranked first among all flowers. On May 6, 1987, a 10-month selection campaign for the top ten famous traditional flowers in China was announced in Shanghai. The plum blossoms with pride in frost and snow ranked first among all flowers. This selection activity received more than 149,000 votes from 29 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country. The jury composed of 114 flower experts finally ruled that plum blossoms, peony, chrysanthemum, orchid, rose, rhododendron, camellia, lotus, osmanthus and daffodils are among the top ten traditional flowers in China. This order is ranked based on the score. On May 6, 1987, a 10-month selection campaign for the top ten famous traditional flowers in China was announced in Shanghai. The plum blossoms with pride in frost and snow ranked first among all flowers. This selection activity received more than 149,000 votes from 29 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions across the country. The jury composed of 114 flower experts finally ruled that plum blossoms, peony, chrysanthemum, orchid, rose, rhododendron, camellia, lotus, osmanthus and daffodils are among the top ten traditional flowers in China. This order is ranked based on the score. The top ten famous flowers belong to China and should also belong to the world. It is also the wish of China flower lovers to let these traditional famous flowers go to the world and become famous overseas. Only by strengthening the protection of germplasm resources of traditional famous flowers and cultivating more new varieties based on rich resources can China's traditional famous flowers bloom in the world's big gardens. Lingshuang Aoxue Plum Blossom is originated in southwest my country and south of the Yangtze River. It can be cultivated in the open field, and indoor potted plants are often made in the north. Plum blossoms are deciduous trees in the genus Plum of the Rosaceae. They have purple-brown or gray-brown trunks, green branchlets, and ovate to broadly ovate leaves. Blooming can be bloomed in front of the leaves in early spring, with 5 petals. The colors are mainly red, peach, pink, white, etc., which are elegant and fragrant. Drupe is nearly globose, and the fruit period is June to July. Gardens are mostly used for courtyard greening or potted viewing. The spirit of plum blossoms to be proud of the wind and snow and fight against the cold symbolizes the great character of the Chinese nation. The chief leader Qunfang Peony is elegant and luxurious. It is known as the "King of Flowers". It is a symbol of the prosperity, happiness and happiness of the Chinese nation. Peony is cultivated in Heze, Shandong Province and Luoyang, Henan Province, and there are about 500 horticultural varieties. Peony is a deciduous shrub of the Peony family. It is 1 to 2 meters high, with alternate leaves, two cycles and three pinnately compound leaves. The flower grows alone on the top of the current branch. The flower is beautiful in shape and rich in colors, including red, pink, yellow, white, green, purple, etc. The flowering period is from April to May, and the fruit maturity period is September. It can be sown, divided, and grafted for reproduction. Peony can be artificially promoted to flower. If it is necessary to bloom during the Spring Festival, the seedlings will be picked up and placed in pots after the beginning of autumn, and placed in the cold room. In late November, the seedlings will be moved into a greenhouse at 18¡æ to 25¡æ for maintenance and management. Appropriate amount of fertilizer and water will be applied for 50 to 60 days. It will bloom. Peony branches can be used for cutting flowers, and the root bark can be used as medicine, which has the effect of activating blood circulation and relieving pain. Independent frost chrysanthemum chrysanthemums are traditional and famous flowers in our country. They can be divided into three types according to their plant shapes. One is the unique chrysanthemum, with large flower heads and strong plants; the second is cut chrysanthemum, which is widely cultivated in countries around the world; the third is ground cover chrysanthemum, with low plants, small flowers and strong resistance. Chrysanthemum is independent, frosty, unyielding, and is particularly favored by people. Chrysanthemum is a perennial herb in the Compositae family. It has upright stems and many branches, ovate or widely lanceolate leaves, and deeply split margins. The head is single or several are gathered at the top of the stem. There are many horticultural varieties. Common cultivation varieties include rose red, purple red, ink red, yellow, white, green and other colors. There are also one-flower and two-color varieties. Flowering lasts from October to December. Cuttage is often used in production. Some chrysanthemums can be used as rootstock to bud grafting and raise seedlings, such as cliff chrysanthemum, assorted chrysanthemum, etc. Chrysanthemum is a short-day plant with 8 to 10 hours of sunshine a day and can bloom in about 70 days. The flowers of chrysanthemum can be used as medicine and have the effects of clearing heat, improving eyesight, and lowering blood pressure. Calm and elegant orchids are known as the "gentleman among flowers" and the "fragrance of kings". China orchids are also known as local orchids. According to their form, they can be divided into spring orchids, cymbidium, Jiancymbidium, black orchids, cold orchids, etc. Wild is found in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian, the Central Plains and the mountainous areas of North China in my country. Orchids prefer warm, humid and semi-shady environments and are suitable for growing and breeding in loose humus soil. Appropriate fertilization and timely watering are required. Generally speaking, after May Day, it is necessary to move the seedling pots to a ventilated and cool shade shed for maintenance and management, and then move them indoors after the beginning of autumn. This is conducive to the formation of flower buds and timely flowering. Orchids can decorate the study and living room, and can also purify the air. The branches of orchids can be made into cut flowers. The passionate rose is not only a famous traditional flower in our country, but also a world-famous flower. It is widely cultivated in countries around the world. Roses can be divided into four categories according to flower size and morphological characteristics: modern roses, flowering roses, vine roses and miniature roses. As the name suggests, the rose blooms all year round. Modern rose is made from the cross between China moon-red rose and European large-flowered rose. The flowering period is most prosperous in May and September. The vines rose have vine-shaped branches and large flowers. The flowering rose has medium and dense flowers, and its flowering period lasts from mid-May to October. The miniature rose has a low plant type and small flowers. It blooms all year round and is suitable for indoor potted plants. Rose is mostly used for courtyard greening in gardens, and can also be planted in special gardens. Cutting and grafting can be propagated through bud grafting or leaning grafting. Rose flowers can be extracted from essence and used as spices in food and cosmetics; Flowers used as medicine have the effect of activating blood circulation and dispelling blood stasis. Rhododendron with flowers is an evergreen or semi-evergreen shrub of the Rhododendron family in the Rhododendron family of the family Rhododendron. It is a world-famous ornamental flower. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 800 species of Rhododendron plants in the world, and there are as many as 650 species originating in our country. In recent years, our country has introduced a large number of Western rhododendrons. Western rhododendron has a low plant type, dense flowers, and rich colors. It is suitable for indoor potted plants. The flowering period coincides with the Spring Festival in my country and is favored by flower lovers. Rhododendron prefers warm and semi-shady environments and is suitable for growth in acidic humus. Cutting, layering of high branches or grafting propagation. For indoor potted plants, watering should be controlled after flowers. The soil in the pot can be "wet". Too dry or too wet soil can easily cause a large number of fallen leaves. Usually, the seedling pots are moved to an outdoor ventilated pergola in mid-April, and cannot be exposed to strong light. Regular watering of fermented grass water or 0.2% ferrous sulfate water can prevent leaf tips from turning yellow. Azalea can be used as medicine, especially the wild azalea in Northeast and North China, which has a very significant curative effect. Fresh and refined lotus, also known as lotus and water hibiscus, is a famous aquatic flower in my country with a long history of cultivation. Lotus is a perennial aquatic herb in the Nymphaeaceae family. It has a large and knotted rhizome. It is commonly known as "lotus root" and has shield-shaped leaves. It is divided into two types: "floating leaves" and "standing leaves". Flowers are divided into single petals and double petals. The colors are peach, yellow, white, and there are also multiple color varieties. Lotus flowers are cultivated in many parts of our country. Some have large flowers, some can produce lotus roots, and some specialize in producing lotus seeds. Lotus is an important aquatic flower used to decorate the waterscape garden. It is planted in conjunction with water lilies, shallot and cattail grass, making the waterscape garden particularly beautiful and spectacular. Lotus bloom from July to August, and fruit maturity is September. Sowing and planting lotus roots to reproduce. Lotus roots and lotus seeds are edible, while lotus seeds and lotus seeds are used as medicines and have the effects of clearing heat and soothing nerves. The magnificent Camellia is a "delicate guest among flowers". It is evergreen all year round. It blooms red, pink and white flowers in winter and spring. The flowers are like peonies, with single petals and double petals. Camellia is an evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Camellia in the Theaceae family. Its leaves are alternate, oval, leathery and shiny. It is produced in Yunnan and Sichuan in our country. It is mostly used for courtyard greening in the south, and indoor potted plants in the north. Camellia likes warm and humid climate, and requires a shaded environment in summer, suitable for growth in acidic soil. Sowing, cutting, grafting and propagation. The flowering period of camellia can be artificially controlled. If you need to bloom during the Spring Festival, you can increase the light and temperature in early December. Under normal circumstances, at a temperature of 25 ° C, it can bloom in 40 days. If you need to postpone flowering, you can place the seedling pot at 2 ° C ~3 ° C cold room. If you need to bloom on May Day, you can warm it up 40 days in advance to encourage flowering. Lingbo Yuli Narcissus are known as "Lingbo Fairy" and are traditional famous flowers in our country. Zhangzhou Narcissus is the most famous. It has large bulbs, beautiful shape, many flowers, and rich fragrance. It is deeply loved by the Chinese people and sells well in the international market. Narcissus are winter ornamental flowers. They can be raised in water or potted. Bulbs can be used for reproduction. Common cultivated varieties include "Jinzhan Yintai"(single flower) and "Jade Linglong"(double flower). The daffodils have delicate stems and leaves, and the fragrance of flowers is pleasant. It can be used to decorate the study and living room, making it particularly vibrant. The stems and leaves of narcissus are juicy and slightly toxic. They should not be eaten by mistake. Eating by livestock by mistake may cause cramps. Smashing the bulb and applying it externally can treat sores and carbuncle swelling. Historical comment: The top ten famous flowers belong to China and should also belong to the world. It is also the wish of China flower lovers to let these traditional famous flowers go to the world and become famous overseas. May 6 birth flower (birthday flower): Goldilocks, which is used to worship the author of the important book "The Spring of Intelligence" and is also a scholar of St. John of Damaskis in the 8th century, so its flower language is "intelligence". People who are born with the blessing of this flower think deeply and their minds turn quickly. He has a strong sense of intelligence and belongs to an outstanding intelligent person. Only by strengthening the protection of germplasm resources of traditional famous flowers and cultivating more new varieties based on rich resources can China's traditional famous flowers bloom in the world's big gardens.