On this day, 97 years ago, on January 9, 1928 (December 17, 1927 in the lunar calendar), Stalin drove opponents, including Trotsky, out of the Soviet Union. Trotsky, the loser in the Soviet political struggle, had lofty ideals, but why now he avoids disaster like a god of plague? If Toshi is willing to be a killer, how can Hu be Stalin? Lev Davidovich Trotsky, one of the most important proletarian revolutionaries in Russian and international history, the most controversial and much-slandered leader of the left-wing opposition in the international communist movement of the 20th century, is known to the world for his original development of the "theory of continuous revolution" of classical Marxism, and one of the main founders of the Third Communist International and the Fourth International (author of the declarations of the first three congresses of the Third International). Trotsky was born on October 26, 1879 into a wealthy peasant family in Kherson County, Ukraine. His ancestral home was Jewish. Original name Blonstein. It has long been wandering between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks. In 1917, revolutionary Trotsky led the "District Alliance" to unite with the Leninists, and was once again elected by the workers as chairman of the Petrograd Soviet. For the October Revolution, the most important social revolution of the 20th century, Trotsky won an immortal historical status. Stalin, who later became Trotsky's sworn enemy, wrote as one of the leaders of the revolutionary organization: "All actual organization of the uprising was completed under the direct command of Comrade Trotsky, Chairman of the Petrograd Soviet. We can say exactly that the garrison troops quickly sided with the Soviets and the Revolutionary Military Committee's work so well are attributed to Comrade Trotsky first and foremost." (It is worth mentioning that a few years later, when anti-Tóristan became a political necessity, such evaluations were deleted from Stalin's articles.) Even Jacques Shadour, a later fanatical Stalinist, wrote at the time: "Trotsky dominated the October Uprising and was the iron soul of the Uprising." (Sukhanov's Revolutionary Notes, Volume 6, P76. ) Trotsky also made extremely outstanding contributions not only in the uprising, but also in the defense and consolidation of the proletarian regime and the international communist revolution (diplomat-head of the Soviet Union's international revolutionary policy, founder of the Soviet Red Army and founder of the Communist International). In the years after the Revolution, portraits of Trotsky and Lenin were often hung side by side; after the October Revolution and before Lenin died of illness, at all Bolshevik National Congresses, the speeches ended with slogans: "Our leaders Long live Lenin and Trotsky!" Trotsky's prestige was very high in the European and American Communist Movement. From April to May 1926, the Trotsky-Zinoviev Alliance was formed to criticize Stalin's reactionary views on the road to industrialization and whether a country could build socialism. In August 1927, the Eighth Plenary Session of the Executive Committee of the Communist International passed a decision to remove him from his post as an executive member of the Communist International. In 1927, Trotsky resolutely opposed Stalin's revisionism's blind command of the China Revolution and was expelled from the party. He was exiled to Almaty in 1928. He was expelled from the country on February 12, 1929 and arrived in Turkey. Soviet citizenship was revoked in 1932. During the Stowe struggle, the left-wing opposition, led by Trotsky, seriously underestimated the bureaucratic tendency and missed the opportunity of the struggle (before 1925, some people in the left-wing opposition proposed to overthrow the Stalin clique with arms and imprison it, but Trotsky opposed it. Lenin's wife Krupskaya even privately said that she would send Stalin to the gallows. At that time, he preferred to treat Stalin as a comrade and control the struggle within the party. It was not until 1928 that the six major issues of the Communist International were made public). What was even worse was that when both sides of the debate raised Lenin as the highest authority at that time, Trotsky and others firmly opposed the publication of Lenin's will (Lenin's letter to the Central Committee, which rated Trotsky very highly, but openly said that Stalin was "rude" and suggested that he be promoted from the position of General Secretary. See Chinese Marxism Library¡¤Lenin Library). Another major subjective reason was that the Russian revolutionaries at that time had long been divided (revolutionaries in the central leadership position and revolutionary workers at the grassroots level had even formed different world views since 1920). They could not speak together, and their sensitivity to issues was also very different, making it impossible for the left-wing opposition to gather enough strength during the same period. From an objective perspective, the revolutionary mood of the international working class was depressed (since the failure of the German Revolution in 1923), as well as the deaths and injuries of the best revolutionaries and revolutionary workers caused by the three-year civil war and the anti-imperialist war of intervention, their separation from large industry, and the preliminary benefits Russian workers received from the New Economic Policy, which seriously weakened the political foundation of the left-wing opposition. But the opposition's failure in the subjective aspects of the struggle is undoubtedly the more direct cause of its failure. After Trotsky missed the opportunity of struggle from 1924 to 1927 and defeated the left-wing opposition, he refused to acknowledge the irreversibility of the Soviet bureaucracy, still pinned his hopes on upper-level political reform promoted by the Soviet proletariat, and asked the left-wing opposition in various countries to stay within the Communist Party and fight for the revolutionary line. It was not until after Hitler came to power in 1933 that he declared the Third International hopeless and believed that only a bottom-up political revolution could save the decadent workers 'state of the Soviet Union (a political revolution rather than a social revolution, because the Soviet Union's public property system must always be defended), and guided its supporters to fight for the Fourth International. On December 1, 1934, Nikolayev, a young Communist Party member, assassinated Kirov, a member of the Political Bureau, in Leningrad. The Stalinist clique began preparing for a series of Moscow trials, with Thosfeld as the main target of liquidation, and put pressure on France. On December 16, 19 people including Zinoviev and Kamenev were arrested and later sentenced to 5 to 10 years in prison for the "Moscow Center" case. He was forced to move to Norway on June 18, 1935, and was soon imprisoned by the Norway authorities due to official pressure from the Soviet Union. In August 1936, the "Toji Joint Center" trial was held. On the 25th, 16 people including Zinoviev and Kamenev were killed, and Thovnik was sentenced to death in absentia. In January 1937, Bukharin, Lykov, Rykovsky and others were arrested. On January 9, 1937, Trotz moved to Mexico. On January 23, 17 defendants including Radek and Pydakov were tried in the "Anti-Soviet Trotsky Center" case. Both Trotz and his son are listed as the main defendants. On the 30th, Pydakov and 13 others were executed, and Radek was sentenced to ten years in prison. On June 11, Red Army general Tukhachevsky and other eight people were arrested and executed the next day. On February 16, 1938, Shedov, the eldest son of Dayu and an activist of the Fourth International, was killed by Stalin spies in Paris. From March 2 to 15, Bukharin, Lykov, Krestinsky and others were tried and executed. On September 3, 1938, Trotsky established the World Socialist Revolutionary Party, the Fourth International, and drafted the party's program. On August 20, 1940, Trotsbased was assassinated in Mexico by the murderer sent by Stalin, Jackson. Trotsky wrote a large number of great enlightening works during his exile from 1929 to 1940. (For example, although the Soviet authorities distorted socialism for many years, after World War II, there were still workers in the Soviet Union who embarked on the path of revolutionary socialism against the Stalin clique after reading some of Trotsky's works. Under the historical influence of the left-wing opposition, there were sporadic underground left-wing opposition active movements in the Soviet Union until the disintegration of the Soviet Union, which shows its great influence. ) Communism was once a great ideal of mankind. Count Witt, the prime minister of the Tsar, even believed that communism would be realized, but it was not suitable for Russia's national conditions at that time. However, after a period of painful experiments, especially the scourge of a similar anti-revolutionary movement launched by Stalin and others, people are now afraid to avoid it. Tolovsky had the opportunity to get rid of Stalin, the evil spirit, early for mankind, but he missed the opportunity because of the kindness of women and brought disaster to the Soviet people and even the entire mankind, and he was eventually destroyed. This cannot but be said to be a tragedy for the entire mankind!