On this day, 58 years ago, on February 5, 1967 (December 26, 1966 in the lunar calendar), the Shanghai People's Commune was established. The Shanghai People's Commune was later renamed the Shanghai Revolutionary Committee. On February 5, 1967, the Shanghai People's Commune was proclaimed. Zhang Chunqiao was appointed director, Yao Wenyuan and Wang Hongwen were appointed deputy directors. After Zhang Chunqiao and Yao Wenyuan won the leadership of Shanghai, they planned to establish a new leadership organization and claimed: "The establishment of the Shanghai People's Commune marks the completion of Shanghai's power grab." To this end, Mao Zedong questioned and said: "Have you considered a series of issues since the establishment of the Shanghai People's Commune? If all provinces and cities are called people's communes, what is the name of the State Council? What is the name of People's Republic of China? This raises the issue of changing the political system and the issue of the country's name. Should we change it to the People's Commune of China? Is the President of the People's Republic of China called the director or president of the People's Commune of China? Then another problem arises: that is, the question of whether foreign countries will recognize it. The Soviet Union would not recognize it because recognition would bring trouble to the Soviet Union. How did the People's Commune of China come out? It's not good." "It's still called the Revolutionary Committee." On the 23rd, the Shanghai People's Commune was renamed the Shanghai Revolutionary Committee.