419 years ago today, on September 22, 1606 (August 21, 1606 lunar calendar), Li Zicheng, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, was born. Li Zicheng (September 22, 1606 - 1645?), formerly known as Hongji, known as King Chuang and Li Chuang. Li Jiqian from Shaanxi, China, was one of the rebel leaders in the late Ming Dynasty and the founder of the Dashun regime. Li Zicheng, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty. Formerly known as Hongji. When he became emperor, he took Li Jiqian as Taizu. He lived in Mizhi Li Jiqian Village in Shaanxi Province. When he was a child, he shepherded sheep to the landlord (one said that his family was very wealthy), and he used to be a soldier in Yinchuan. In the second year of the Chongzhen uprising (1629), he was a general under Gao Yingxiang, the king of Chuang, and was brave and knowledgeable. During the eight-year Xingyang Conference, he proposed a plan of dividing troops and directing four-way attacks, which was approved by the leaders of various ministries, and his reputation grew. After Gao Yingxiang sacrificed himself the following year, he continued to be known as the king of Chuang. In eleven years, he was defeated in Tongguan, and only led Liu Zongmin and more than ten other people to hide in Luo Congshan, a merchant (in the border area of Henan and Shaanxi). The following year, he emerged from the mountain and rose again. Thirteen years later, he was trapped in the Brazilian fish belly mountain (the belly is one), and broke through the siege with fifty cavalry and entered Henan. At that time, the Central Plains was severely affected by famine, and class contradictions were extremely acute. Li Yan put forward slogans such as "All the fields are free from pay", which was welcomed by the people and spread the ballad of "Welcome the king of Chuang, no food". The army grew to millions and became In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), he was called the King of Xinshun in Xiangyang. In the same year, in Ruzhou, Henan (now Linru), he annihilated the main force of Sun Chuanting, the governor of Ming and Shaanxi, and won the victory and occupied Xi'an. In the first month of the next year, the Dashun regime was established, and the year was named Yongchang. Beijing was soon conquered and the Ming Dynasty was overthrown. Because the leader of the uprising army made the mistake of pride during victory, he persecuted Wu Sangui's family. Forcing Wu Sangui, the nobles of the Manchu Qing Dynasty entered the customs and joined forces to attack the peasant army. He lost the battle, withdrew from Beijing, and led his army to fight in Henan and Shaanxi. In the second year of Yongchang (1645), he investigated the terrain in Jiugong Mountain, Tongshan, Hubei Province. Li Zicheng disappeared mysteriously. After the rest of Li