Zhang Quai

On October 10, 1901, he was born in Jilin East Guangzhou Canyon, ¡°Zhang Do Jiangsu¡±. Zhang Kwei was 7 years old when he studied private school, then moved to public primary school, and after graduation in 1917 he was admitted to Jilin private secondary school, and the following year he was transferred to Jilin province¡¯s first teaching school. Zhang Kwei studied hard, read English, and frequently attended the Jilin Christian youth association to practice English, and made friends with the director of the association, American youth Magri. In 1919 he graduated from Jilin City¡¯s two-level teaching school. In the same year when the Fourth Movement broke out, Zhang Kwei began to pay attention to the future of the country. He believed that China¡¯s poverty was behind due to

The subsequent senior senator of the 8th Route Army General Command, 21st Division Minister of Civil Transportation Production. In the 1950s, he presided over the study of the unusual behavior of Soviet white pigs, and determined that it was Japanese B-type stroke, corrected the wrong conclusion of the suspected B. coli, so that the big white pigs could be preserved and propagated in our country, becoming a pig species resource for hybrid breeding and diversity advantage. Later, he presided over the breeding of a good species of "black pigs". On March 3, 1974, Zhang Kewe died of primary liver cancer, unfortunately, at the age of 73.

In 1920, Zhang Quwain graduated from a Jilin division, and his best friend Maggie suggested him to study in the United States. At the time, his father was unable to borrow the cost of studying, Zhang Quwain borrowed 500 silver dollars at his aunt's house, and went to the United States by boat alone, the U.S. Immigration Bureau, with the pretext of having infectious diseases, imprisoned him for 33 days in detention, and the silver dollar was extortioned. Zhang Quwain worked at work, not even a fixed residence. After six months, he entered the University of Minnesota Agricultural College, half-worked to finish four years of university courses. In 1924, Zhang Quwain was officially assigned a scholarship to study at the University of Chicago, and then transferred

After 1926, his brother Zhang Yoon (who had joined the Communist Party of China) wrote letters encouraging him to read Marx and Lenin's books, to care about the Soviet revolution. Read the book, and he began to recognize that the poor in China and the American workers are the exploited and oppressed classes, and recognized that if he saved China by the path of the scientific and agricultural power, he could not go abroad, abandoned the fantasy of the agricultural country. From then on, he sympathized with American workers, frequently participated in workers' strikes, and distributed papers with them, and received the identification of American workers. At the end of 1927, Zhang Quwain learned from his family that his brother was arrested for participating in the revolutionary speech, and then went abroad to study abroad, and therefore created

In February 1931, Mr. Zhang and his wife returned to the motherland for a decade, and was referred by friends to the Harbin Middle East Railroad Agricultural Experimental Field as head of the field. At that time, Mr. Zhang returned from the Soviet Union to study and moved home to Harbin to do secret intelligence and transportation work along the Middle East Railroad. Mr. Zhang and his brother, under the influence of Mr. Zhang, gradually headed toward political rescue.

In 1931, after the events of '9-18, Zhang Khwee linked himself to the country's survival and death, ran among the upper-level patriots of Northampton, encouraging armed resistance to Japan. He and the anti-Japan hero Zhao Shanxi assembled a number of bandits and jointly defended the enemy. After the United Nations Investigation Group arrived in Harbin, Zhang Khwee risked to participate in the reception work, handed over anti-Japan documents and appeals from people and groups from all walks of life.

In early 1934, the North-Eastern Resistance Army, the Self-Defense Army and other Resistance Armed Forces successively failed, Zhang Kwei was unable to stand in Harbin, and took his wife to Beijing, after which he was a professor at the Northeast University and the Northwestern Farm Forest Specialist School.

In 1935, at the invitation of fellow countrymen friends, Zhang Kwei was appointed as a special commissioner for agriculture to the Chongqing Government Affairs Committee organized by Song Zhen, in order to cover up the participation of northeastern countrymen Li, Li, and Zhao as members of the "Northeastern People's Anti-Enemy Association".

On September 1, 1936, Zhang Kwei was introduced by Li to join the Communist Party of China, worked under the leadership of the North East Special Work Committee of the Communist Party of China, as a member of the "Committee for Mass Work", together with Sumei, Zhejiang, Zhenghai, Li, Shodan Feng, Zhao Chua and others, organized the exile in the northeastern youth students in Guangzhou, to carry out the struggle to rescue the country.

In 1937, after the events of the Seventh and Seventh Century, Zhang Quoy was sent to the Three Forces of the Stonehenge to do the united war work. He served as a senior intellectual in the United States, with the Three Forces of the Stonehenge (Jilin Province) with the countryside relations, and gained the trust of Three Forces of the Stonehenge. In November of the same year, Zhang Quoy was sent to Wuhan to recruit patriotic youth, set up the school troops, Zhang Quoy as the general captain, followed by the State Department of the Stonehenge to propaganda, and inspired the moral of the troops. At the time, the Chinese government had sent a group of Party members to the Three Forces of the Stonehenge, and established a working committee.

In October, the communist parties in the southern region of Liu Dai Wei and others in Nanjing County through the Chinese Communist Party member Li Qingyang, the 181 Division Learner Captain Zhang Kwei (Communist Party member of China) and instructor Yuan Yee, struggled to obtain the number of the "181 Division Anti-Japan Guerrilla" team, Zhang became Captain, Liu was Vice Captain, formed a team of more than 50 people, and then resided in Qing Feng Ancient City.

In early 1938, Zhang Kewe received the dual mission of the party and the three friends, secretly went to Yunnan, reporting to the Central Committee of the Party on the work in the stone, and represented Zhang Kewe to the Central Committee. Zhang Kewe was injured by an enemy plane bombing when he travelled through the Yunnan River. In mid-February, when he arrived in Xi'an, the wound was infected with chlorophyll. The Central Committee of the Communist Party in Xi'an asked Zhang Kewe to give him surgery and he quickly recovered at the end of the month. Zhang Kewe was greatly encouraged by the revolutionary Zhang Kewe in the Yunnan River. In early March, Comrade Mao welcomed Zhang Kewe. The Central Committee Minister Zhang Kewe hosted Zhang Kewe,

In June 1938, the sixteenth army expanded to the tenth division, and Chiang Kai-shek appointed him as chief of the army. The Chinese party member Zhang Feng became the political minister of the army, and Zhang Qui became the deputy minister of the political ministry. Zhang Qui was sent under the leadership of the political ministry to do civic transportation work. At this time, the three-department of Zhang Feng defense of the Chinese Communist Party had great difficulties in transferring food to the Shandong province committee. The Chinese government sent the chief of the council to Liaoning and other four counties, replacing the local warlord Qing Feng's foundation, and rebuilding the county government. Zhang Qui was sent as a well-known patriot to the county

In March 1939, Stonehenge III openly frictioned with our party and our army, the Northern Bureau of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the Commun

In July 1940, Zhang Kewe was transferred to the 19th Division Political Ministry as the Minister of Production. After the establishment of the Border District Government, he was also the Director of Agricultural Forestry and the President of the Agricultural Forestry Specialist School.

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In early September, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China appointed Zhang Kwei as Vice-General Captain of the East Northern Chairman's Command (Zhou Zhou as General Captain and the Political Commission), and at the end of September, Zhou, Zhou Zhou led the general team of more than 800 people, departing from Hebei County, walking across Hebei Province, through the mountain sea about November to Shenyang.

On December 27, 1945, the CPC Jilin Provincial Work Commission convened a provincial people's congress in Yongji County Ridge River Town, elected a provincial government member and established the Jilin Provincial Government. At the meeting, Zhang Kwei was elected a provincial government member. In late January 1946, Zhang Kwei was appointed as head of the business administration. In this case, Zhang Kwei could only work from the countryside. He led a working group to the Yellow Flag Tower, investigating all 420 farmers, 1000 people with land occupation, class composition, education, awareness of the Communist Party, etc., and according to the demands of most farmers, Zhang Kwei took the worst of the three villagers to the people and removed them.

In April 1946, the provincial government moved from rock to Jilin City, the business hall changed to the building hall, Zhang Quoy remained the head of the administration. In order to restore the work, Zhang Quoy asked the provincial committee to consent to absorb the technical cadres of the fake province to participate in the construction hall, including several Japanese technicians. In late May, due to the situation, the provincial government withdrew to Longji, and the work of the construction hall was interrupted for a while. At the east border of Jilin Province, Zhang Quoy was difficult to restore production. In the aftermath of the Jilin province, the cadres of the agriculture, forestry and mining resources were subjected to the imperialist barbarism of Japanese production and development. After the north-eastern resurrection, the

In the spring of 1947, after the victory in the battle of Three Down Jiangnan, the situation improved, the troops of the Jilin military district began a partial counter-attack in the province of Ginan and the north of Jiangxi. "the army forward, producing one inch" Zhang Kwei led the construction department began to comprehensively seize labor, agricultural production and restoration of work. In agriculture, forestry, lending loans, reward spring farming, protecting forests and timber transportation, etc., a number of encouraging policies and measures were formulated. In the industry, Zhang Kwei personally led the working group to the open mountains, stone mills and paper plants, summarize the production management experience. He also went to the old head of the coal mine,

In March 1948, on the eve of Jilin's liberation, the National Party's 60th Army withdrew, destroyed the full hydropower station, causing a power shutdown. Jilin had just recovered, and Jilin's provincial government chairman Zhou Bao sent Zhang Kwee to lead the engineering technicians to Jilin's liberation. At the time Zhang Kwee had received the order from the North-East Administration to remove him to the North-East Administration. In order to repair the hydropower station and restore electricity as soon as possible, he did not report to Harbin for the time being, and began fighting with technicians and workers day and night. Comrade Zhou Bao, the North-East Army District and provincial leadership, did not know the extent of the damage to

In April 1948, Zhang Kewe was appointed Director of Agricultural Forests at the North East Executive Committee and led the work of the Northern Mechanical Farm, the Saltu Farm, and the Hexagonal Mechanical Farm. In November of the same year, Shenyang was liberated. Zhang Kewe was ordered to receive all state-owned agricultural forest enterprises in the Shenyang region, recruited a group of former scientific and technological talents, and soon resumed production and research work.

In August 1949, the northeastern people's government was established in Shenyang, Zhang Kewe was appointed deputy minister of agriculture, responsible for state farms, agricultural research, agricultural education and veterinary medicine, etc. As an agricultural expert, Zhang Kewe deeply felt that China is a backward agricultural power, if promoting agricultural development progress, improving backward business methods and cultivation methods, we must cultivate a large number of agricultural science and technology talents, so that from 1948, Zhang Kewe to Shenyang received state farms for the first time to prepare Shenyang Agricultural Academy, and as the president, dedicated to agricultural education.

At the end of 1952, the Central Committee decided to revoke the establishment of the people's government in the Northeast, and the Northeast Administration sent Zhang Kwei to be responsible for the leadership work of the Shenyang Agricultural Academy, after which he was appointed chairman of the State Council.

Zhang Kewe worked at Shenyang Agriculture Academy for more than 20 years, from the beginning to the end, he was a passionate professional, and worked hard-working. From the selection of the site, the construction and layout of the school, the setting of the departments, the management of livestock farms, the opening of plant gardens, and the life of teachers and students, everything permeated his heart.

Zhang Kewey spent his life tirelessly, deliberately pursuing, studying multi-talent. He was well-known in English, Japanese, French, German, Spanish and other languages. He especially cherished talent from all walks of life, and often said: ¡°Teachers are bad, talents are difficult.¡± At the beginning of Shen Yun School, he was widely attracted to experts, professors and talented teachers, establishing a high-level team of teachers. In 1952, Shen Yun had 658 students, 88 teachers. Among them 17 teachers, 6 associate professors, 11 lecturers. 38 teachers and more, accounted for 42% of the total number of teachers.

There was a long-standing intention to establish the Department of Veterinary Medicine. Prior to the establishment of the Veterinary Medicine profession, he gradually moved to a group of veterinary doctors, continuously increasing the construction, and built a feeding house for teaching and research, pig, horse and poultry farms. In 1953, Zhang Kwey brought the 16 Soviet white pigs prepared for the elimination of the ferry farm, and put them in the school for breeding observation. He was skeptical of the conclusions of the experts that the pig had been diagnosed with B.B.B.B.B. and did not promote the value of reproduction. On the basis of this research, Zhang Kwey participated in the research with Zhang Kwey with the Swine Medicine Institute, and in 1957 finally found the cause

In the spring of 1956, Shenyang Agricultural College was commissioned by the Ministry of Forestry, to establish the Faculty of Forestry. Zhang Kwei was consulted with the Ministry of Forestry to appoint the Director of the Faculty of Agricultural Science, Agricultural Mechanization, and Agricultural Electrification. In 1962, Zhang Kwei joined the newly established Faculty of Agricultural Science, Agricultural Mechanization and Agricultural Electrification, to establish the Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Zhang Kwei as the Director of the Faculty. Three professions were unified by the Faculty to organize teaching and research, facilitate management, equipment and advanced library materials to meet the needs of teaching and research. He patiently persuaded administrative, financial management cadres, where to detail, pay attention to administr

In October 1962, Zhang Kwei presided over the tenth anniversary of the establishment of Shenyang Agricultural Institute. In 10 years, Shenyang has built eight departments of agriculture, plant conservation, soilization, horticulture, forestry, veterinary medicine, agriculture, agricultural engineering, 12 specialties, became a complete, multidisciplinary, comprehensive agricultural higher education institute, transporting 3,177 graduates to the country, while also achieving a large number of important achievements in research.

After four years of efforts, before the Cultural Revolution, the university had grown in size and further improved the teaching and research conditions. He personally ran the research agency to request funding and supported Professor Wu Jinping to establish a low-temperature greenhouse for plant immunization. In 1964 he approved the construction of the province's largest water laboratory, including the farmland water laboratory, hydroelectric power plant and water pumping laboratory, and aquaculture laboratory. In 1965, he also supported the construction of a swimming pool. During this time, Shen Yun achieved new achievements in the training of young teachers in the selection. In 1966, the whole academy increased to 28 professors, 108 lecturers, and a large group of young people were assisted in teaching, forming a fairly ambitious class of teachers

Since 1957, Zhang Keweh has served as Minister of Combat and Combat in the Party Committee, and as Secretary of the Party Committee in 1961. He has always carried out the party¡¯s intellectual policy, respecting knowledge and respecting talent. He has always treated old professors and old experts with respect, knowing people and using young teachers both strictly and carefully. Therefore, Zhang Keweh has formed a good atmosphere of ¡°honouring old people and respecting the ethics of the national economy¡± and has expressed the greatest importance of doing so. At the time, due to the influence of traditional forces, many students are not confident about the profession, and believe that the students are the first to strengthen their knowledge and knowledge of agriculture. Zhang Keweh has a great reputation from the new students to the graduation ceremony.

No fear of risk is also shown in the daring to employ people. After the end of the anti-right, Zhang Kwei transferred world economists and foreign language experts who were designated as ¡°extreme right elements¡± and have ¡°political history issues¡± to the school, and played their expertise in teaching and research. The professors of Shenyang Agricultural College unanimously praised: ¡°Zhang Dean is respectful and friendly, is our good teacher and friend.¡±

Zhang Kewey has been loyal to the party throughout his life, and has always adhered to the scientific attitude of pursuit of facts, not only academically but also politically firm, unclear, and never followed by the wind.Just after 1939, Zhang Kewey relied on Chiang Kai-shek's anti-Communist Party, returned to the Eighth Road Army headquarters, and to the 19th Division responsible comrades: "Zhang Kewey is a repeatedly unconventional speculator, and is also an extreme interest-oriented activist" in the principle question, his attitude is always clear and clear.

In the 1950s, while studying on the side of the Soviet Union, Zhang Kewe was still in favour of Morgan's academic views, founded the Genetic Society in Shenyang, became chairman, held academic discussions on several occasions, advocated "Hundreds of Flowers, Hundreds of Struggles", opposed to holding hats, putting political labels, and pressuring people. Shenyang Agricultural Academy insisted on teaching genetic and biological statistics of different schools, which is rare in the country's higher agricultural schools.

In 1958, when there was a violation of the objective laws in the country, the practice of the "Satellite", Zhang Kewe was very disgraced, resolutely opposed. He said that "acre produced thousands of kilos of rice", "big trees and cotton", "a chicken produced three eggs" were all blatantly denied, denounced as "untrue, blatant" and warned the teachers not to believe the set. In the autumn, Zhang Kewe returned to the field and saw the red flag spread across the farm of the college, and many people turned deep. He didn't go home, he went to the ground and stopped saying: "draw the ground down, the soil was pressed on top, and next year how we planted!"

In addition to fully responsible for the party and government leadership of Shenyang Agricultural Academy, Zhang Qui also served as dean of the Liaoning province branch of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, member of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture, deputy director of the Academic Committee of the Chinese Academy of Agriculture, executive director of the China Animal Veterinary Society, deputy director of the Liaoning province scientific work committee, chairman of the Liaoning province agricultural society, member of the Liaoning province's political association, chairman of the Chinese people's foreign culture association, chairman of the Liaoning province branch, chairman of the Shenyang municipal association.

Zhang Kewe, such a highly regarded agricultural educator, animal breeding expert, spent his life for the freedom, independence, wealth, and tirelessly studying, struggle, and struggle. But in the turmoil years, he was treated extremely unfairly and severely destroyed, held on the ¡°Lack of the Right¡±, ¡°the party¡¯s bourgeois agents¡± and ¡°the endless revisionist elements¡±, ¡°The Lonely Daily¡±, ¡°The Shenyong Daily¡±, ¡°The unchanging anti-party elements¡±, ¡°The death and repentance of capitalists¡±, ¡°The bourgeois reactionary scholarship¡± and ¡°America¡¯s dog slaves¡± and more than ten political hats, and ¡°the abolition of all political functions inside the party and outside the party¡± at the time, ¡°The Lonely Daily

In 1968, during the ¡°Chinese¡± and ¡°Total Party¡± period, the so-called ¡°Bourgeois family¡± and ¡°Beethoven Club¡± of the so-called ¡°Chinese peasant¡± of June 1965 were reversed, denouncing Zhang Kwey as the ¡°parent¡± of this ¡°Bourgeois family¡± and not giving him a ¡°party member registration¡±. In this, he did not realize that the strike, the seizure of power could not allow the party to organize life, and he was very painful. Zhang Kwey¡¯s body was weakened every day, he pulled his stick daily, dragged into the academy with a weak body, looked at his half-hearted campus, looking forward to the opportunity to recover, and performed the duty of an old Communist Party member

On March 3, 1974, Zhang Kewe died of primary liver cancer, unfortunately, at the age of 73.Unfortunately, Zhang Kewe didn't see the collapse of the "four-man gang", he went first, even the party member's organizing life has not been restored, but the party and the people have not forgotten his good party member, old cadres.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Shenyang Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China immediately made a decision to reverse Zhang Kwei, ¡°to overthrow all the disdainful words imposed on Comrade Zhang Kwei¡± and ¡°to reverse Shenyang and restore his honor.¡±

Shenyang Agricultural University (formerly Shenyang Agricultural College) Party Committee, in order to commemorate Zhang Kwei's achievements, on October 11, 1987, on the occasion of the 35th anniversary of Shenyang Agricultural University, decided to establish Zhang Kwei Education Foundation, and in front of the main building of the campus (now Shenyang Agricultural University Kwei Park) to honor Zhang Kwei's whole body "Cement Statue", as a permanent memory.