The writings of Oyen.

Oyen, a German philosopher. Born in East Frisia, Germany, in a family of post office managers in the city of Oyen, she was young and lost, her mother was the daughter of a missionary, and believed in religion. Oyen loved to think deeply about life from childhood, and loved to read. In 1863, she joined the University of Göttingen, once to study at the University of Berlin, her main interest was ancient philosophy and history, especially in Aristotle. After graduation, she was a secondary faculty member. In 1871, she was a professor at the University of Basel in Switzerland, and in 1874 she was a professor at the University of Jena, until her retirement in 1920. Over 40 years ago, daily before dawn, she taught in the forest, and was very popular with students. In the meantime,

O'Eichen's main works include: The Trigger of Modern Thought (1878); The Unity of Spiritual Life in Human Consciousness and Acts (1887); The Concept of Life of Great Thinkers (1890), The Struggle for the Content of Spiritual Life (1896); The Truth of Religion (1901); The Basic Lines of a New Concept of Life (1906); The Meaning and Value of Life (1907); Knowledge and Life (1912), The Relationship of Contemporary Ethics and Spiritual Life (1913); The O'Eichen Paper Collection (1914), The Philosophy of Man and the World - Life (1918), The Reviews of Life (1920) and so on.

In 1908, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "for his enthusiastic exploration, insight into ideas, broad vision and enthusiasm, and his methods of expression that are useless in many of his works, and for the maintenance and development of idealistic philosophy of life."

He called his philosophy ¡°the philosophy of spiritual life,¡± a class of philosophy of life in the history of philosophy, fused with Dirthe, Bergson, etc. He believed that philosophy should not be centered on abstract concepts, but should be centered on living life or life. And life or life is an evolutionary process, the primary stage is natural life, the advanced stage is spiritual life, spiritual life is essentially ethical, including the ideal and purpose of reality, personality is its attribute. Its highest realm is to unite the spirit of the individual and the spiritual system of life and the spiritual unity of the universe in the process of human history. This unity is to transcend itself, to transcend from below and here and here, from bound, passive life into self-developed life