Alexander Hamilton (1757-1804) was an American economist, leader of the Federal Party, one of the founders of the United States, one of the authors of the Constitution, a financial expert, and the first minister of finance of the United States.

A Scottish family was born on January 11, 1757 on the island of Nevis, which belongs to the two Indian Islands of Britain. After the outbreak of the American War of Independence in 1776, Hamilton served as deputy officer of the staff of Washington, and he commanded the battle of York to win. After the end of the war, he worked as a lawyer in New York and became a member of the New York State Parliament. In 1787, a representative of the Constitutional Assembly, the first minister of finance in 1789, proposed a series of measures for the development of the national economy. Such as repayment of debt, aggregate funds, increase family receivers, establish the Commonwealth Bank, stabilize the state's finances, finance and credit.

During the 1800 presidential election competition, Hamilton revealed the deceitful behavior of the candidate Burr, disrupting Burr's presidential dream. On July 11, 1804, Hamilton was seriously injured and died the next day when the two duelled at the Parsez Hill in northeastern New Jersey.