Today, 161 years ago, on 27 January 1864 (Calendar 1863 December 19), the Scottish geologist John W. Gugliel was born. John W. Gugliel (27 January 1864 ¨C 2 June 1932) was an outstanding Scottish geologist, who taught at the University of Melbourne in 1899 and was the first professor at the University of Melbourne at the time. He served as director of the Victoria Geometry Center from 1901 to 1904. In 1904, he went to the University of Glasgow in the United Kingdom as president. After 1904, he began exploring and recording the world's unique geographical landscapes, including Melbourne, Angola, East African Valley and Tibet. In addition, he also visited the island of Spitzbergen in Norway: Spitzbergen, Australia (he had organized a team of explorers for