Saladin Salah-al-din (full name Saladin Yusuf bin Ayyub bin Sadi bin Marwan Al-Ayyub, 1138¨C1193 March 4), Ayyub Sultan of Egypt (1171¨C1193), the first monarch of the Ayyub dynasty of Egypt, titled Sudan.

Thro the years since his death, Saladin has been adored and respected by Muslims and Christians all over the world, and his personality and work deserve the title of a hero.

The Middle East of the Saratine era was an undisputed land, as in the Middle East today, the forces of the various factions stood up, fought and were complicated. The factions were numerous, but could basically be divided into two camps: the Christian camp and the Islamic camp. After a wave of crusades in Western Europe, they finally seized the Palestinian territory on the east coast of the Mediterranean, establishing several small kingdoms, among which the Kingdom of Jerusalem was the most powerful. In the Islamic camp, the Abbás dynasty of Baghdad was the traditional ruler of the Islamic world, but has long since declined, and is not enough to dominate everywhere. The Fatima dynasty of Egypt (known in the Chinese history as the ¡°Green Tree¡±) worshipped the Shiites,

Saladin was born in a Kurdish family, but was identified as his predecessor by all Muslims in the Middle East for his transcendent national merit and heart. His father was a little prince under the Nulthic kingdom, born as an aristocratic son, and Saladin was well educated at the School of Islam from childhood to become a devout Islamic Sunni believer.

Saratino's uncle, Sherko, was his grown-up guide, and from his uncle, Saratino learned not only the skills of military command, but also the way things happen for people. At the age of 26, he was sent by the saint Nurdin, he and Sherko marched to Egypt, and three years of war ended in failure, but had practiced the future hero's ability.

The threat of the pagans of the kingdom of Jerusalem made the Egyptian dynasty of Fatima, which belonged to different religions, closely united with the Nulthinian kingdom. In 1168, at the invitation of Egypt, Sherko and Saratine became the captains of the king of Fatima, in the second year, Sherko was appointed prime minister, but soon died, and Saratine succeeded as prime minister. In the next two years Saratine underwent a period of severe trial, after he came to power, Liam reorganized the palace guard, cultivated fellow faith to replace the old officers, resolutely suppressed the internal and external conspiracies, defeated the invasion of the Crusaders, while rebuilding water, developing the economy, and regaining popularity.

After several years of operation, Saratine has established the most powerful army in the Muslim world. Saratine's former lord, Nurdin, attempted to control Saratine and demanded a grant from him, but was rejected by Saratine. Saratine, in anger, prepared to attack Egypt, but at a critical moment he fell ill.

Saladin, supported by powerful force, with money and money as a means, combined with effective psychological warfare methods, basically bloodlessly seized major Syrian cities such as Damascus and Aleppo, although in the process of two assassination attempts by the famous assassination group Assassinists, but did not prevent Saladin from establishing a great country including Egypt, Syria, northern Iraq, Incheon, Yemen, forming a circle of the kingdom of Jerusalem near the Dead Sea.

Then it was the most glorious period in Saladin's life. In 1187, in a beautiful siege, he almost completely destroyed the main army of Jerusalem and captured the King of Jerusalem, and after 13 days of siege, finally took the Holy City. After 88 years, Jerusalem returned under the name of Allah, the Christian church in the city was replaced with a mosque.

The great revolution in the Muslim world caused a series of cheers, and gave the Western Christian world a tremendous shock, Pope Urban III was surprised and appealed to God. Western countries actively organized the Crusade, thus formed the Third Crusade, and the most famous of the Crusade. King Richard I, because of his barbaric and good battle called "the Lion King", drowned in a small river on the journey, and the subsequent Pope Philip II because of the unhappiness of the Crusade leadership fell in the hands of his host King Richard I and dropped the army alone. King Richard I, because of his barbaric and good battle was called "the Lion King", the classic of the war with Saratine's more valuable history, finally, in the first war, the city, almost two

The main content of the settlement was that Muslims occupied the mainland of Palestine, Christians occupied the coastline. Jerusalem remained in Saratine¡¯s possession, but was open to pilgrims. While Saratine¡¯s brother married Richard¡¯s sister as his wife, it became a good story between the two major religions. After the agreement was reached, the two sides signed a three-month peace treaty, and Lion King Richard with the True Cross withdrew back to the country and agreed three years later to return to a final Woman. But the two failed to fulfill the promise. On March 4, 1933, Saratine died of illness in Damascus. On April 6, 1999, King Charles died of a wound infection in the battlefield.

Saladin in history, in addition to the outstanding achievements, his generosity and generosity were more acclaimed. After the capture of Jerusalem, he did not deliberately kill a person, but also actively released all prisoners of war, which was a distinctive contrast to the cruelty after the Crusade occupied the holy city 88 years ago and the Lionheart King attacked Akka. On the battlefield, he also donated a good horse to the wounded Lionheart King. His generosity was more prominent, and after his death he owned only "a half gold coin", the wealth was used to reward his subordinates or buy the enemy's land.

Saratine¡¯s role in domestic affairs is easily overlooked. He cared about education, opened schools, welcomed scholars of Islam, commissioned them to write books explaining Islamic doctrines, and taught not only Islamic law, but also philosophy, astronomy and mathematics. He valued water development, encouraged the development of foreign trade, and built the famous Saratine Castle.

After Saladin's death, the dynasty of Ayub was once divided by his son, but soon reunified by his brother Adil. The dynasty lasted only until 1250 and the rest of the Crusaders were expelled from Palestine by 1291, with the exception of Jerusalem for which he fought for God, which had briefly fallen into the hands of Christians between 1228 and 1244.

Saladin's influence on the historical process was mainly the seizure of Jerusalem, which led to a turnaround change in the struggle between Muslims and Christians here. Moreover, he established the Ayyub dynasty in Egypt and brought Egypt back to the large Sunni family, seized Syria and other lands, and brought Egypt and the vast regions of Western Asia back under the rule of the same regime. But Saladin's reputation was higher than his actual impact in history. The Christian kingdom of Jerusalem was isolated in the ocean of Muslims, and even without a Saladin, it was difficult to last. Ayyub dynasty lasted a short time, and in the Middle East too frequent political changes, the political order established by Saladin actually just flourished.

Review: Choosing Jerusalem as the highest point of his career seems to be a gamble. At the time, the nation that Saratoga established was not stable, there were many enemies in the Christian world and the Islamic world, occupying Jerusalem, and making himself more popular. But Saratoga succeeded, because of Jerusalem, he became a popular hero in the Islamic world, no longer a Muslim dared to appeal to him publicly, Saratoga was able to cope with the heavily conflicted Christian Crusades.