According to the Potsdam Announcement, the Japanese Foreign Minister¡¯s Meeting in Tokyo decided on May 3, 1946 to trial Japanese war criminals and on November 12, 1948, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Army, John McCarthy, announced the establishment of an international military tribunal composed of representatives of the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the Middle East, India, and other countries to trial Japanese war criminals for war crimes against the peace of the United States. According to the Potsdam Announcement, the Moscow Foreign Minister¡¯s Meeting decided on May 3, 1946, the Supreme Commander of the Allied Army, John McCarthy announced the establishment of an international military tribunal composed of representatives of the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the Middle East, the Indian