by Vladimir Ilyich.by Lenin(Russian: Vladimir Ilich Lenin, English: Vladimir Ilich Lenin) 22 April 1870 ¨C 21 January 1924

On January 21, 1924 at 6:50 p.m., Lenin died of illness in the village of Gorky near Moscow at the age of 54.

On January 22, all members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Russia, including Stalin, went to the village of Gorky to mourn.On the afternoon of January 23, Lenin moved to Moscow, where the Soviet Party and the state held a memorial ceremony.During the four days, millions of people from all walks of life took a cold, day after night farewell to the remains of Lenin.

Lenin was the founder of the first socialist state, his original name was Vladimir-Iljic-Uljanov, and Lenin was his nickname.

Lenin was born on April 22, 1870 in Zimbirsk on the river Volga in Russia, his father was an educational activist with democratic ideas, and his brother Alexander was executed for his participation in the assassination of the Tsar. Under the influence of his family, Lenin entered the University of Kazan in 1887 to study in the law department, however, he was soon dismissed from school for participating in the student movement, arrested and exiled. The following year, after returning to Kazan, he began to study Marx's Theory of Capital and Plechanov's writings. In 1892, he began to prepare a group of Marxists, and translated the Communist Manifesto into Russian, and wrote his first book, New Economic Changes in Peasant Life.

In 1895, Lenin founded the Petrograd Liberation Workers¡¯ Association in St. Petersburg. At the end of that year, he was again imprisoned and, after 14 months in prison, exiled to Siberia. During the three years of his life in Siberia, he began to use the pseudonym ¡°Lenin¡±, wrote a book entitled ¡°The Development of Russian Capitalism¡± and married another revolutionary, Krupskaya.

In February 1900, Lenin ended his exile in Siberia, and soon after his return to St. Petersburg, he moved to Western Europe, where he founded the first organic newspaper of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, the Mars newspaper, in Germany. On July 30, 1903, the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party convened a congress in Brussels, where the Bolsheviks of Lenin, meaning the majority, were formed.

In November 1905, after the outbreak of the Russian bourgeois-democratic revolution, Lenin returned to lead the revolution directly in the motherland and proposed the strategy of the proletarian party in the democratic revolution. In December, the armed uprising in Moscow failed, and Lenin began his second exile life for more than a decade. During this time, he wrote a series of books such as Materialism and Experientialism Criticism, Marxism and Revisionism, which gave Marxism a comprehensive development. After the outbreak of the First World War, Lenin again put forward the slogan "Transform the imperialist war into a domestic war", explaining the theory that socialism can win first in one country or several countries. In March 1917, the tsarist government was overthrown. After hearing the news of the tsarist

After the victory of the revolution, Lenin was elected president of the first Soviet government, who led the people to crush the three armed offensives of foreign invaders and the domestic uprisings, gradually putting the economic construction of Soviet Russia on the right track.

Lenin in the October Revolution.

Lenin and Stalin.

A seriously ill Lenin.