Albert, born on February 4, 1871, was elected General Secretary of the German Social Democratic Party in 1925, and was chairman of the party in 1913 after Dubeyre. On November 3, 1918, a revolution took place in Germany, and on November 9, 1919, an armed uprising was held by workers and soldiers in Berlin. He established a socialist government composed of representatives of the Social Democratic Party and the Independent Social Democratic Party, called the People's Congress. In the elections of January 1919, the Black, Red, and Yellow League won 85 percent of the votes, and the first official government of the Republic was chaired by the Democratic Party Philip Seymann as prime minister, formulating the Weimar Constitution (which was drafted in Weimar City), and Albert was elected as the first president of the Republic. Albert's political objective was to