Source of Wei

In the first year of Xianfeng (1851), Wei Yuan was awarded the title of magistrate of Gaoyou Prefecture, and Gongyu compiled his works. In the third year of Xianfeng (1853), he completed the New History of Yuan Dynasty. Later, he was dismissed for "delaying the post newspaper" and "playing with military aircraft". After being reinstated, he was over sixty years old, suffered frustrations, and resigned because of the chaos in the world. In his later years, he devoted himself to studying Buddhism, inherited the name of Buddhism, and compiled the Four Classics of Pure Land. On the first day of March, seventh year of Xianfeng (March 26, 1857), he died at the monk's house in Dongyuan, Hangzhou, at the age of 63, and was buried in Fangjiayu, Nanping Mountain, Hangzhou.

character brief introduction

Wei Yuan (1794.4.23-1857.3.26), an enlightenment thinker, politician and writer in the Qing Dynasty. The name is far away, the word is silent and deep, and the word is Mosheng and Hanshi, and the name is Liangtu. Han nationality, native of Jintan, Longhui, Shaoyang, Hunan. In the second year of Daoguang (1822), he became a Jinshi in the twenty-fifth year of Daoguang (1845). Gaoyou Zhizhou, in his later years, he abandoned his official position and retired, devoted himself to Buddhism, and inherited his name. An outstanding representative of the first batch of intellectuals who "opened their eyes to see the world" in modern China.

Wei Yuan believed that the theory of study should be based on the purpose of "practical application", put forward the reform idea of "changing the ancient times and making it more convenient for the people", and advocated learning from western advanced science and technology. He also put forward the idea of "learning from barbarians to develop skills to control barbarians", which opened a new trend of understanding the world and learning from the West. This is an important symbol of Chinese thought's shift from tradition to modern times.

Wei Yuan is a progressive thinker, historian and patriotic scholar who resolutely opposes foreign aggression. He actively asked the Qing government to carry out reform, emphasizing: "There are countless laws in the world that have not disadvantaged for hundreds of years, infinite and unchangeable laws, all laws that can promote benefits without eliminating disadvantages, and all laws that can be simplified and flexible." He focused on the reform of the economic field, and put forward some plans and measures to reform water conservancy, water transportation and salt administration before and after the Opium War, demanding that the drawbacks should be eliminated to benefit the "national economy and people's livelihood". These ideas not only had progressive significance at that time, but also played a positive role in promoting the later bourgeois reform movement.

Wei Yuan, like Lin Zexu, was the most discerning figure who "opened his eyes to the world" during the Opium War. He not only resolutely resisted aggression, but also attached importance to understanding and learning western science and technology as an important method to deal with aggression. He put forward the correct slogan of "learning from the barbarians to control the barbarians", and believed that "those who are good at learning from the barbarians can control the barbarians". Those who are not good at learning from the barbarians will control them ", and raised learning from the western" long skills "to a major event related to the national safety of the country, which made it have a great influence in the society at that time. In view of the ignorance of the feudal die-hards at that time, he pointed out that" useful things, that is, wonderful skills rather than ingenious skills ".

The personal writing.

Wei source is knowledgeable, a lot of books, mainly the "Book of the Ancient", the "Poem of the Ancient", the "Murray", the "Old Son", the "Holy Wapens", the "New History" and the "Hainan Book", etc. Other writings include: "The Poetry Collection of the Ancient Microscope", "The Ancient Sheep" and "The Fellowship of the Fellowship of the Ancient Son", "The Fellowship of the Fellowship of the Ancient Son", "The Fellowship of the Ancient Son", "The Fellowship of the Ancient Son", "The Fellowship of the Ancient Son", "The Fellowship of the Ancient Son", "The Fellowship of the Ancient Son