1830 - 1831 The Polish people's uprising for national independence under the rule of Tsar Russia. On the night of November 29, 1830, a group of young officers and young students of aristocratic origin launched an uprising and attacked the official residence of Konstantin Pavlovic, the Russian commander-in-chief in the Kingdom of Poland (see Kingdom of Poland). Konstantin Pavlovic fled for his life in panic. The rebels, with the cooperation of the patriotic citizens of Warsaw, captured the arsenal and armed themselves. The next day, Warsaw was liberated. The great aristocratic conservatives led by A. Chaltorski took over power. On January 25, 1831, under the pressure of the revolutionary mass movement, the Polish Parliament decided to depose Tsar Nicholas I, who was also King of Poland, declare independence, and establish a national government, with Chaltorski as head of the government.

In February 1831, Nicholas I sent Field Marshal.§ª. Tibik-Zabarkansky led 120,000 troops to suppress the uprising. On February 25, at the Battle of Grauhov in the suburbs of Warsaw, the rebels were outnumbered and defeated the Russian army. In March, the rebels turned to counterattack and drove the Russian troops to the line of the Buge River. Because the national government did not take measures to improve the situation of farmers, farmers left the army. On May 26, at the Battle of Ostrovinka, the rebels were defeated. Russian troops advance towards the Vistula River. At the end of June, Nicholas I sent him.§¶. Paskevic took over as commander-in-chief of the Russian army. In early September, Russian troops attacked Warsaw. Patriotic general Sovinsky stayed on Wola and died in the line of duty. On September 8, Warsaw was captured. The uprising failed.