144 years ago today, on February 9, 1881 (January 11, 1881 in the lunar calendar), Russian writer Dostoevsky passed away. Dostoevsky Like Dostoevsky was born into a civilian family in 1821. He spent his childhood in his father's estate, and thus came into contact with the real life of serfs. In 1834, he entered Chermak Boarding School in Moscow. After graduation, he entered the Petersburg Military Engineering School, where he worked in the Cartography Bureau of the Engineering Department of the school. A year later, he voluntarily resigned to specialize in literary creation and was an academician of the Communications Institute of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Dostoevsky's novelettes "The Poor" and "White Night" reflect the sufferings and sufferings of small people, which the author believes is a social tragedy. The novel "The Poor" is his first work, which truly reflects the painful lives of the poor and reveals the character of the poor and the various injustices they suffer. Shortly after "The Poor", Dostoevsky released his second work,"Dual Personalities". This work does not focus on revealing the main contradiction in real society, but is keen on describing the protagonist's almost crazy and sick inner divisions and other issues, which were criticized by Belinsky. Later Dostoevsky and Belinsky estranged until they stopped communicating. And moved closer to Petrashevsky. In 1848 Dostoevsky was sentenced to death, later commuted to hard labor and sent to Siberia to serve hard labor. After serving his sentence, he was sent to Siberia as a soldier in a standing army battalion. At the end of 1859, he was allowed to retire from the army and return to Petersburg. After returning from his service, Dostoevsky published two novels,"Uncle's Dream" and "Stepanchikovo Village", which were also well received. Following these two novelettes, he published two major works,"Notes on the House of the Dead" and "Insulted and Damaged". These two works made him famous in the world literary world. The former is recognized as one of the best works in world literature that expose the darkness of prison life. The latter describes the painful life and tragic fate of Russian civilians under the tsarist system, showing a real picture of the cruel struggle in a cannibalistic capitalist society. His novel Crime and Punishment was published in 1866. The novel depicts a tragic picture of the life of the urban poor and exposes the darkness and evil of capitalist society. In the same year, he also wrote the novel "Gambler". Later, he traveled abroad and completed the novel "Idiot" during his trip in 1868. The novel extensively depicts the Russian upper class after the serfdom reform and makes a powerful accusation of the evil of money of capitalism. His last novel,"The Brothers Karamazov"(1879-1880), is one of his most outstanding works, extensively reflecting the life and psychology of different classes of Russia in the late 19th century. On February 9, 1881, Dostoevsky passed away. Dostoevsky's works truly describe all kinds of injustices in society and the distinctive and unique conflicts of Russian personalities, striving to seek harmony between society and individuals. His depiction of the characters 'psychology is meticulous and full of humanitarian spirit, embodying the basic characteristics of critical realism. He left a rich and precious artistic heritage to mankind. His international reputation was almost on par with that of Lev Tolstoy. Illustration of "Bullying and Insulted" The Tomb of Dostoevsky, the Russian writer Dostoevsky's work "The Brothers of Karamazov" was adapted into a play of the same name Photo Dostoevsky Museum Dostoevsky's work "The Poor" Illustration of Dostoevsky's work "The Poor" A shot in the film "White Night" based on Dostoevsky's work of the same name Illustration of Dostoevsky's work "Crime and Punishment"