On this day, 211 years ago, on January 10, 1814 (December 19, 1813, the Qing Dynasty poet and historian Zhao Yi passed away. Zhao Yi (1727-January 10, 1814), known as Yunsong, Oubei, and Sanbanlao, was born in Yanghu, Jiangsu (now Wujin City). Qing Dynasty litterateur and historian. In the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong, he was admitted to the examination. The official arrived at the west of your country to prepare troops. He resigned and gave a lecture on Anding Academy. He is good at historiography and has precise and comprehensive textual research. Discuss the poem's "originality" and reverse imitation. Some works in the fifth and seven-character ancient poems ridicule Neo-Confucianism and imply dissatisfaction with current politics. He is the author of "Notes on the Twenty-Two History","Gai Yu Cong Kao","Oubei Poetry Notes","Oubei Poetry Notes", etc. In his early years, his family was poor. Since the age of six, he has studied abroad with his father, who teaches in a private school. When he was twelve years old, he was writing articles, and he was able to complete seven arts in one day, which everyone was surprised by. At the age of fifteen, his father died. Due to the difficulty of making a living, he took over his father's footsteps and shouldered the heavy burden of life. At the age of 19, he entered the government school and became a scholar. In the following years, he has been applying as a rich student. In the 14th year of Qianlong (1749), he was dismissed from his private school position. Hunger and cold forced him to leave home and go north to join relatives who worked in the capital. He was twenty-three years old. After arriving in Beijing, Zhao Yi was known for his literary talents by Liu Tongxun, Minister of the Ministry of Punishment and Scholar of the Imperial Academy. Duke Liu Wenzheng extended his family to compile the History of the National Dynasty Palace. In the autumn of the following year, he won the Shuntian Rural Examination in one fell swoop, and he was selected for the North List of Gengwu Science in the Middle Qianlong Period. Due to the high regard of the chief examiner Wang Youdun, since the winter of the same year, Zhao Yi was hired into the Wang's curtain office after completing the compilation of "History of the National Dynasty Palace". Wang's family is rich in books, and Wang Youdun himself is deep in literature and loves Zhao Cai very much. With the accumulation of the sun and the moon, Zhao Yi's poetic cultivation has improved greatly. During this period, although Zhao Yi was defeated in the general examination, he was still admitted to the Ministry of Rites as a teacher and the Ministry of Cabinet Secretary because of his smooth literature and science. In the twenty-first year of Qianlong, he entered the military plane. At this time, the Qing Dynasty was launching an army to invade Junggar in the northwest, and military documents were frequently sent back and forth, providing a good opportunity for Zhao Yi to emerge. Duke Yin Wenduan and Duke Fu Wenzhong relied heavily on it. His entourage walked around, or lay down on the ground to make a draft report, writing thousands of words without adding words. Everything should be written in writing, and almost nothing should be done unless you are the monarch. Xin Si (26th year of Qianlong) became a Jinshi. The first place in the palace examination was proposed. Gaozong believed that there was no Yuan Dynasty in Shaanxi in the Qing Dynasty, so he chose the third place. The volumes were exchanged, and that was Wang Wenduan. He was awarded the title of editor of the Imperial Academy. In the next few years, he successively participated in the compilation of two official history books,"Strategy to pacify Junggar" and "Imperial Approval Tongjian Compilation", and also presided over several township examinations. In the winter of the thirty-first year of Qianlong, he became the prefect of Zhen 'an, Guangxi. The land is strong and the border is strong. Although the people are honest and simple, but when the warehouses and grains come in and out, officials are corrupt; In order to eliminate its shortcomings, the people were very happy. Soon after, he received a special order to go to Yunnan to participate in the military and plan the war with Myanmar. According to the scriptures: If a large army wants to cross the Jiajiu River, a partial army should move in from the Manmu old officials, so that the two armies can support each other. His achievements resulted in the end. A year later, he returned to Zhen 'an. In the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong, he was transferred to Guangzhou. One hundred and eight pirates were captured, and according to the law, all of them should be killed. Therefore, they determined their severity, killed their chief, and sent most of the rest to garrison. Soon, he was promoted to the west to prepare troops. In October of the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong, an old case that he had mishandled in Guangzhou was investigated by the court and was demoted to a higher level. He was asked to stay as a general and resigned with the strength of his mother. He returned to the village to serve and support him for five years, but after the completion of the system, he did not come back. In May of the forty-fifth year of Qianlong, he traveled to Beijing via Shandong, planning to fight it out again in the official sea competition. Arriving in Taierzhuang, he suddenly suffered from a wind attack and could not control his arms. He had to surrender to his fate and turn around and return south. From then on, he began a career of recluse that lasted for more than thirty years. In the fifty-second year of Qianlong (1787), the Lin Shuangwen incident occurred in Taiwan. Li Shiyao, the governor of Fujian Province, marched into Taiwan and traveled to Changzhou, inviting Zhao Yi to join the Shishang Research Institute. Li Su is strict, but the monarch is lenient. At that time, the soldiers were gathering, and the crowd said that they would soon be pacified. You were the only one who was troubled by this, and urgently mobilized Guangdong troops to prepare. When the army was defeated, Li surrendered to his foresight. Things were settled and wanted to make a complaint, but he insisted on refusing. After returning, he resumed writing for himself. Lecture on Anding Academy. When traveling between Changsu and Suzhou, celebrities everywhere they went were fascinated and wrote poems, and paper was expensive in Jiangzuo. As famous as Yuan Mei of Qiantang and Jiang Shiquan of Qianshan, such as the "Yuan and Bai" of the Tang Dynasty, they are collectively called the "Three Great Families of Jiangyou". However, the monarch's high talents and natural talents have not only experienced the important points of Qing Dynasty, but also understood the classics of the Chaozhang Dynasty. He is especially profound in history, which is beyond Yuan and Jiang's reach. There are nearly 5,000 poems preserved, of which the five-character ancient poems are the most distinctive and are also one of the "Seven Sons of Piling". I have lived at home for decades, and I can't get the books in my hands. The thirty-six volumes of "Notes on History of the Twenty-Two" he wrote include a survey of the similarities and differences, comparing words with events. In one article, he paid tribute to the bad policies of the previous generation. He also wrote forty-three volumes of "Gai Yu Cong Kao" and six volumes of "Yan Po Zaji". Although he did not capture "Rizhi" and "Yangxin", they were enough to help many stories. The remaining four volumes of "The Prosperity of Martial Arts in the Dynasty" also collect historical talents. When writing poems, there is nothing that is not as good as you want. They are independent of the rhythm of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and they are their own. There are fifty-three volumes of the episode. There are also twelve volumes of "Ten Poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Jiaqing Gengwu (1810), he went to the Fu Ming Banquet again and gave him three grades of crown clothes. He died in the 19th year of Jiaqing (1814) at the age of eighty-eight. During his lifetime, historical works were not valued because they were different from the style of the times. However, many years after his death, their fame rose greatly. Liang Qichao believed that Zhao Yi "used inductive methods to make comparative research to observe the origin of prosperity and decline and governance of chaos." "Notes on Twenty-Two Histories", Wang Mingsheng's "Discussion on Seventeen Histories" and Qian Daxin's "Kao Yi of Twenty-Two Histories" are collectively known as the three major historical masterpieces. Zhao Yicun has more than 4800 poems, of which the five-character ancient poems are the most distinctive. For example,"Nineteen Ancient Poems","Six Poems on Reading in Idle Residence","Eight Poems on Miscellaneous Subjects","Eleven Poems on Occasionally","Poems on Houyuan Residence", etc., either ridicule Neo-Confucianism, or implicitly criticize society, or elaborate on some philosophies of life and quite novel ideas. The seven ancient laws, such as "Compiled on Coming to Langzhou","Worrying about Drought", and "The Tomb of Five People", and the seven laws, such as "Compiled on Tongfang Temple by Guo Wenxin","Huang Tiandang Reminiscing about the Past","Chibi", etc., all have their own characteristics and have shown their skills in sentence making and antithesis. In addition, making language is simple and fluent, which is also a major advantage. The shortcomings of his poems are that sometimes they talk too much, are too prose, and are poor in image. Zhao Yi's literary works include 53 volumes of poetry and "Oubei Poetry Notes". Historical works include "Notes on Twenty-Two History","Gai Yu Cong Kao","Yan Exposure Miscellaneous Notes","The Prosperity of Martial Arts in the Dynasty", etc. Comments: He was a famous poet in the Qing Dynasty. He wrote a large number of poems and poems with unique characteristics. He was also a famous historian