94 years ago today, November 7, 1931 (September 28, 1931, the Lunar Calendar), the First National Congress of the Chinese Soviet was held. The neutral speaker was Mao Zedong, the first person on the right was Zhu De, and the third person from the left was Ren Bishi. On November 7, 1931, the First National Congress of the Chinese Soviet was held in Ruijin, Jiangxi. The Central Committee, Western Fujian, Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi, Hunan and Jiangxi, Western Hunan and Hubei, Northeast Henan, Qiongya and other Soviet areas and various Red Army departments all selected representatives to attend, with a total of 610 people participating. The conference adopted documents such as the "Outline of the Constitution of the Soviet Republic of China", the "Labor Law of the Soviet Republic of China", and the "Decision of the Soviet Republic of China on Economic Policy", and published the "Foreign Declaration of the Provisional Government of the Soviet Republic of China" and the "First National Congress of the Chinese Soviet". Congress tells all the people of China and the working people." The conference produced the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China and elected 63 people as Central Executive Committee members. On the 25th, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Soviet Republic of China (also known as the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Workers and Peasants 'Red Army of China) was formed, with Zhu De as chairman and Wang Jiaxiang and Peng Dehuai as vice chairmen. On the 27th, the Executive Committee of the Central Government held its first meeting and elected Mao Zedong as Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Republic of China and Xiang Ying and Zhang Guotao as Vice Chairmen. Attachment: How did the name "Chairman Mao" come from? After Mao Zedong led the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army to crush the second counter-revolutionary "encirclement and suppression" launched by Chiang Kai-shek, he came to Ruijin, the capital of the Soviet area, and lived with Ren Bishi. At that time, Ren Bishi admired Mao Zedong's incisive expositions and his various legendary journeys from Jinggangshan to southern Jiangxi and western Fujian very much. On November 7, the Chinese Soviet held its first congress in Yeping Village, Ruijin, Jiangxi Province. Ren Bishi sat on the rostrum of the conference with Mao Zedong and Zhu De. The meeting decided to establish the interim central government of the Chinese Soviet Republic and elected Mao Zedong as chairman of the government. Xiang Ying and Zhang Guotao were vice chairmen. Ren Bishi, the host of the conference, called Mao Zedong "Chairman Mao" for the first time at the conference and asked Chairman Mao to write an inscription for the conference. Chairman Mao wrote: "The Soviets are the organs through which the workers and peasants manage their own lives, and are the organizers and leaders of the revolutionary war. Chairman Mao's inscription excited the delegates attending the conference, and everyone shouted "Chairman Mao" and "Chairman Mao". From then on, the term "Chairman Mao" was born. Mao Zedong was elected chairman and some staff members of the First National Congress of the Chinese Soviet took a group photo. Kang Keqing is 1 in the right row and left. Election was held at the first All-Soviet Conference at the Congress venue