On this day, 393 years ago, on February 9, 1632 (December 20, 1631, the lunar calendar), he Qiaoyuan, a local chronicle scholar, passed away. He Qiaoyuan was exiled in Laihui County, Guangdong Province (from 1558 to 1631, died on December 20, the fourth year of Chongzhen (early 1632)). He was also known as Zhixiao, or Zhixiao, known as Bandi 'e, and later known as Jingshan. He was born in Jinjiang. He was an outstanding local chronicle historian in the Ming Dynasty in my country. He Qiaoyuan was upright and upright. He dared to write straightforwardly and express his unique opinions. As a result, his official career was bumpy. He served three times and was demoted three times, and he stayed in an official position for less than ten years. Enjoy "an official does not choose an official, but must fulfill his duties; If you don't care about your family, you must respect your affairs." In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Jingshan, outside the north gate of Quanzhou, so scholars also called him "Mr. Jingshan". He read extensively and lived in the village for more than 20 years. He compiled the relics of the 13th dynasties of the Ming Dynasty into "Mingshan Collection" and compiled 150 volumes of "Min Shu", which is quite popular in the world. He Qiaoyuan's family is a rare local chronicle family in my country. His father, He Jiong, attached great importance to local literature. He was a famous scholar and educator in Quanzhou. He was an official and taught instructions and once compiled "Qingyuan Literature." His brother He Qianqian was also a very talented literati. In the middle of the Wanli period, he was appointed as a teacher in Jianyang and compiled the Tanyang Literature. Brother's profound attainments had a huge impact on He Qiaoyuan, which gave him the opportunity to contact and collect Fujian's local history when he was young, laying a solid foundation for the future compilation of "Min Shu". He Qiaoyuan studied hard when he was young."At the age of five or six, he was proficient in regular script" and "slightly older. He read through reading and became addicted to reading by his teacher, so he gave it to the public to teach him. On the 14th and 14th of the year, he began to study ancient poetry. He was interested in learning from sages and sages, but he was unwilling to bow his head and promote Ziye in the hope of selling it urgently. On the 19th of the year, I moved with my brother Dali and received a letter from my hometown." After ascending his career, he still immersed himself in books, never lost his hands, and focused on writing. As a scholar of local chronicles, He Qiaoyuan wrote a large number of local chronicles in his life. Among them are "Min Shu","Quanzhou Prefecture Chronicles", and "Anxi County Chronicles". Among them, the most famous one and most admired by historians of past dynasties is "Min Shu". It took eight years to be completed. It was compiled from the annals of eight Min prefectures and cities and referred to the records of previous generations. It is a famous local annals in Fujian and is regarded by Chinese and foreign historians. A precious historical material. In addition, he also participated in the compilation of a large number of local chronicles inscriptions and poems such as "The Record of the Dredging Lake of East Lake","The Record of the Haifeng Di of Tong 'an", and "The Record of Xiang Jiqiao", and compiled the "Complete Works of Wu Rong", a summary of the poems and poems of the sages of Nan' an. Among the many works, the one with the highest achievement, the most innovation and achievements is "Min Shu". It and "Ming Wen Zheng" were included in the "Siku Quan Shu" by the Qing Dynasty and were highly praised. They were praised by scholar-officials and historians of all dynasties. Quotes. The materials of "Min Shu" are mainly chronicles from various prefectures and counties in Fujian. He spent eight years reading them all, creating his own style and compiling the titles according to outlines. There are a total of 154 volumes, divided into 22 chronicles, recording Fujian's astronomy, geography, history, people, customs, military equipment, islands, science and technology, specialties, religion, disasters, etc. It retains a large amount of rare information that has not been included in historical books. It has upright arguments and rich data, which is unmatched by other Fujian chronicles. It has extremely high historical value. "Min Shu" has four major characteristics: first, it does not follow traditional biographical examples, but inherits and develops the writing methods of "Sanshan Chronicles" of the Song and Liang Kejia and "Youmin Tongzhi" of Huang Zhongzhao in the Ming Dynasty, which are collectively referred to as Zhi, in order to unify the style and history of the whole book and create a precedent for later generations; second, it emphasizes the changes of the times for reference by future Fujian politicians; third, it emphasizes the characteristics of Fujian's overseas trade, focusing on describing the political, economic, cultural, military and other related situations; 4. The data is novel. For example, during the Tang Wude period, disciples of Mohammed, the founder of Islam, came to Quan to preach and were buried in Lingshan, which is the Holy Tomb of Lingshan. As a famous foreign merchant in the late Song Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty, Pu Shougeng, the emissary of Fujian Province, wrote a biography. These can make up for the gaps in the official historical records. The book also compiles valuable data such as the relics of the thirteen dynasties of the Ming Dynasty and inscriptions and poems, which serves as a basis for reference for later compilers of provincial chronicles. He Qiaoyuan wrote "Min Shu", Ye Xianggao, a grand scholar in the cabinet at that time, fully affirmed the achievements of He Qiaoyuan's "Min Shu" and praised him,"It is beautiful, it is an emperor. It is not only a belief in history for a place, but also a great religion for ages!" "It reflects the past and reflects it here. What is the doubt? The past is not forgotten and the future is a guide!" Xu Can said in his "Wan Zhang" that mourned He,"The history of the past has been believed and the books of Fujian have been respected, and the descendants of Mount Tai have been worshipped in peace. I count the elders in the temples and corridors in detail, and who knows the morality of the article." "Min Shu" is a famous annals of Fujian Province in the Ming Dynasty. It retains many rare records on Fujian's local history and ancient China's politics, economy, military affairs, culture, Sino-foreign relations and other aspects. It has become a famous work on Fujian's local history. "Min Shu" is also a well-known work that established He Qiaoyuan's status as a great scholar in Central Fujian. In the hundreds of years since its publication,"Min Shu" has been valued by Chinese and foreign historians, such as "Compilation of Historical Materials on Transportation between China and the West" by Zhang Xinghuo, a famous contemporary Chinese historian,"Pu Shougeng Kao" by Yuzang Sangwara of Japan, and "Fujian Kao of Manichaean Successor" by Bo Xihe of France, all of which are competing to quote the materials of the "Min Shu" as evidence. He Qiaoyuan was an honest and upright man in government, and was upright and courageous. He was repeatedly ostracized by powerful people. Although he was demoted three times, he still remained calm. He refused Wei Zhongxian's solicitation several times and lived a simple life for more than 20 years. He concentrated on writing books and writing essays to guide the younger generation. He Qiaoyuan also advocated the establishment of social studies, often singing and singing poems with the princes of the county and literati tourists from all directions. He wrote poems and sang harmoniously with his brother Qian Qian and his friends Yang Wenlao, Chen Jiqing, and Hui 'an poet Huang Wuye (also Huang Ke), known as the "Five Sons of Wenling". (In the fourth year of Chongzhen, Huang Zongxi also joined the poetry club headed by He Qiaoyuan.) He Qiaoyuan devoted his energy to his book "Min Shu" and local education, urging the rebuilding of Yifeng Academy, and successively established Jingshan Academy and Shigong Academy to contribute to Quanzhou's cultural and educational undertakings. Make greater contributions to the development of cultural and educational undertakings. He Qiaoyuan's moral character can be summarized in his self-encouragement couplet,"A person is selfless in his heart, and he is most happy to act within heaven." Public opinion at home calls him and Zou Yuanbiao, the leader of Donglin Academy, Feng Congwu, the censor, and Zhao Nanxing, the leader of Kao Gong, the "four gentlemen." He Qiaoyuan's reputation was growing day by day. Ye Xianggao admired his character and academic spirit. He went to Jingshan's study room with Ye Yousheng in Nan 'an, Huang Guosheng in Jinjiang, Guo Mengzhan and other celebrities, and had a very pleasant conversation. Later, many famous scholars also left inscriptions and notes on this and engraved them on the giant rock in front of the mountain house. He Qiaoyuan had many exchanges with book collectors Huang Zhongzhong, Li Yuhui, Xu Yan, etc. He Qiaoyuan has been in the mountains and forests for more than 30 years. He not only wrote books and taught disciples, founded elegant societies, and sharpened his moral heritage. He also built genealogy and ancestral temples, set up temple fields, and expanded the connections between clans and in-laws. All of this is aimed at following Confucian classics to promote etiquette and customs.