Li Qingzhao (March 13, 1084 to May 12, 1155) was a female poet of the Song Dynasty, known as Yi 'an Jushi, and was born in Zhangqiu, Jinan (now Shandong). She was born on the fifth day of February, the seventh year of Yuanfeng, Shenzong (March 13, 1084 AD), and died on the tenth day of April, the 25th year of Shaoxing, Gaozong (May 12, 1155 AD). She was born in a scholarly family. Life was prosperous in the early days. Her father, Li Gefei, is rich in books. When she was a child, she laid a literary foundation in a good family environment. After getting married, she and her husband Zhao Mingcheng worked together to collect and organize gold, stone, calligraphy and painting, and jointly engaged in academic research. Like-minded interests lead to a happy life. After the Jin soldiers entered the Central Plains, they fled to the south. Zhao Mingcheng died of illness and Li Qingzhao was lonely. In his life, he experienced the late Northern Song Dynasty, which was prosperous and crisis-ridden, and the early Southern Song Dynasty, which was in turmoil and the east of the Yangtze River.

Li Qingzhao was a rare talented woman in ancient China. She was good at books and paintings, was familiar with gold and stone, and was especially good at poetry. Her poems were unique and passed down through the ages, and were known as "one of the most famous poets." Her lyrics are divided into early and late periods. In the early stage, he wrote more about his leisurely life, and more about his love life and natural scenery, with beautiful rhyme. Such as "One Cut Plum, Red Lotus Root Fragrance and Residual Jade Bamboo Dat" and so on. In the later period, he lamented his life experience with emotion, nostalgic for his hometown, and was sad. Such as "Slow Sound¡¤Searching for Search". Her personality is as revered as her work. She has both the beauty of a woman and the fortitude of a beard; she has both the indignation of ordinary people and lofty patriotic feelings. She not only has outstanding talent and profound knowledge, but also has lofty ideals and heroic ambitions. She has made many achievements in the field of literature. Among her contemporaries, her poetry, prose and ci theory were all outstanding and outstanding. The one she worked most diligently in her life and achieved the highest achievement and the greatest influence was her creation of poetry. Her Ci works have reached a state of artistic perfection, unique in the Ci world, forming her own unique artistic style-"Yi 'an Style". She does not pursue colorful decorations, but refines the expressive "ordinary eight tones of language", uses line drawing techniques to express her keen feelings about the surrounding things, depicts delicate and subtle psychological activities, and expresses rich and diverse emotions. Experience, create a distinctive and vivid artistic image. In her poems, sincere feelings and perfect form blend seamlessly and seamlessly. She developed the graceful and restrained style of "saying everything but meaning nothing, meaning everything but emotion" to its peak, so that she won the status of the "sect master" of the graceful and restrained school and became one of the representative figures of the graceful and restrained school. At the same time, the bold and unconstrained style of her poems, which made her unique in the Song Dynasty, thus having a great influence on Xin Qiji, Lu You and later poets. Her outstanding artistic achievements have won high praise from later literati. Later generations believed that her poems "did not just look down on women, but wanted to overwhelm her eyebrows." She was called "the greatest female poet in the Song Dynasty and the greatest female poet in the history of China literature."

Li Qingzhao has written "Selected Works of Yi 'an Jushi" and "Yi' an Ci", but it has not been passed down for a long time. The existing collections of poems and poems were compiled by later generations, including 1 volume of "Shuyu Ci" and 5 volumes of "Shuyu Ji". Representative works include "Slow Sound","A Cut of Plum","Like Dream Ling","Summer Quatrains","Drunken Flower Yin","Wulingchun", etc. One of the four major flags of the graceful and restrained school, and the middle of the four flags is "boudoir language".