Tang Yin (March 6, 1470-January 7, 1524) was known as Bohu and Ziwei. He was known as Liu Ru Jushi, Peach Blossom Temple Master, Tang Sheng of the State of Lu, Immortal Officials who fled to Zen, etc. It is said that he was born in the sixth year of Chenghua, Xianzong of the Ming Dynasty, so he was named Tang Yin. Han nationality, from Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). He is cynical and talented, and is famous for poetry and poetry. He is called the "Four Talents in Jiangnan" together with Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhengming, and Xu Zhenqing. He is even more famous for his paintings. He is called the "Four Families of Wu Men" together with Shen Zhou, Wen Zhengming, and Qiu Ying.

Speaking of Tang Bohu, one will definitely remind people of a handsome and elegant young man, who is elegant and romantic. He is either a combination of "three smiles and a little autumn fragrance" or a combination of "romantic flowers" and the arrogance of "three changes of willows". His man is elegant and has white faces and bright eyes. In the wind and snow, the flowers and flowers are beautiful as a foil. It is absolutely impossible to think of many words used for literati such as poverty, world-weariness, poverty, hardship, crying, and venting. In addition, Tang Yin is frustrated and good at calligraphy and painting. It also caught up with the middle and late Ming Dynasty, when the "germination of capitalism" was in full swing, and many frustrated literati in later generations always felt that they could live a good life like Tang Bohu's legendary life. In particular, Feng Menglong's novel "Tang Jieyuan's Laughing Marriage" shaped the legend of Tang Bohu. Later, boring literati and novelists followed suit, and all the "elegant and uninhibited" romantic things were counted on the head of this great talent.

Is this really the case?

In the History of the Ming Dynasty edited by Zhang Tingyu of the Qing Dynasty, Tang Bohu's name can only be seen in the 174th Biography of Volume 286. In this "Wen Yuan II", Tang Yin ranks 16th from the bottom among the random biographies of more than 50 literati, with only a short span of 213 words. The content is as follows:

"Tang Yin, the word Bo Hu, the word Zi Wei. He has a bright and prosperous nature, and drinks with Zhang Ling, a crazy student in the village, and does not care about other people's careers. Zhu Yunming planned this, so he closed his house for a year. In the eleventh year of Hongzhi, he ranked first in the rural examination. Chu, the main beam, admired his writing and returned to the court to show Cheng Minzheng, a bachelor, who was also surprised. Soon after, President Minzheng took the exam, and Xu Jing, a rich man in Jiangyin, bribed his servant to get the test questions. When the matter was revealed, the speaker impeached Minzheng, and the speaker even talked to Yin. An edict was issued to prison and demoted to an official. If I don't feel ashamed, I will be more reckless when I return home. King Chen Hao of Ning hired him with rich money, but Yin noticed that he had strange intentions and pretended to drink wine to expose his ugliness. Chen Hao couldn't stand it, so he let it go. He built a peach blossom dock and drank it like a guest every day. He died at the age of fifty-four.

"Yin's poems and poems were originally talented, but in his later years he let go, saying that future generations know that I am not here, and commentators hurt him. Wuzhong Zizhishan people are known by the world for their absurdity and uninhibited, but their literary talents are light and beautiful, and they are admired by legends. They are often famous outside the religion.¡»

Based on this, it can be seen that Tang Bohu was a down-and-down literati who was unlucky enough to be involved in the "examination fraud case". He was later admired by Zhu Chenhao, the King of Ning, who had great ambitions and sparse talents. Fortunately, Tang Yin did not often think of himself like Li Taibai,"but he used Xie Anshi from Dongshan to laugh and laugh quietly for you" to echo with the royal family of the dynasty, pretended to be crazy, and was drunk, so that he escaped the favor of King Ning, and was finally released "by King Ning. Soon after, King Ning rebelled and was quickly arrested and beheaded. Tang Bohu was finally not punished by the court after autumn. Although he died poor, he died a good death and was not beheaded by the crowd in the downtown area amid the laughter and curses of onlookers. Yukio? Sad husband?

Because Tang Yin's "literary talent is light and brilliant", legends all "gain and attach importance to it." He has never done too much romantic things in his life, but he has wasted such a romantic name. It's sad!

Born from a humble family, intelligent and unconventional

In the sixth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1470 AD), Tang Bohu was born in Suzhou. His name was Yin, with the word Bohu, and later the word Ziwei, with the name Liuru. His father, Tang Guangde, was a Suzhou citizen who did a small business, and his mother, Qiu, was also a member of a small family. In a feudal dynasty that emphasized his family background, this family background determined that Tang Yin had to work hard and pass the imperial examination to obtain fame and enter his career. Only then could he shine his family and shine.

Tang Yin was very intelligent when he was a boy. He recited it through his eyes, studied scriptures hard, and in his spare time he also learned to draw mountains, rivers, birds and birds. At the age of 19, Tang Yin married Xu, and the two had a very harmonious relationship. At this time, Tang Yin's life was peaceful. While reading historical books, he either imagined that he would become a general and scholar who made meritorious contributions to fighting the enemy in the Han and Tang border fortress, or was intoxicated by the current peaceful "Spring River Flowers and Moon Night":

Chivalrous men value fame, so the northwest requests special recruitment. I am accustomed to fighting with bows and swords, and I know that my life is light.

Meng Gong liked to sit in shock, but Guo Neng began to run rampant. General Li Duwei left Pingcheng overnight. ("Swordsman")

It was cold and windy in Longtou, and the soldiers were shocked at night. Fight to Yinshan Road and secretly sneak into the surrendered city.

Millions of knives and targets, thousands of gold and horses. At night, the dust and sand gathered together, and the bandits and cavalry were in chaos. ("Longtou")

The above two poems are all imitating the semantics of the frontier poets of the early Tang Dynasty. Although they are empty in terms of "sad songs and generosity", the poems are indeed full of lofty aspirations.

The beautiful trees are fluttering, and the lights, flowers and moonlight are in harmony; in spring, pink air flows, and at night, water is wet.

The night fog sinks into the flower trees, and the spring river overflows the moon. Huan did not hold his intention, and he was extremely happy to say it was difficult to express his words. ("Spring River Flowers and Night Night")

Although this poem is difficult to compare with Zhang Ruoxu, the great poet of the early Tang Dynasty, it also follows his poetic environment. In addition, the poet's well-off background and personally experienced the grand scenery of Jiangnan, reading it really makes people feel like they were immersed in it.

When Tang Bohu was twenty-five years old, his father, mother, wife, and sister passed away one after another within a year, which dealt a great spiritual blow. He deeply felt that life and death were impermanent, and he had a deeper understanding of explanation. In addition to grief, Tang Yin studied harder. Here, his two poems "White Hair" and "Injury Inside" are the most heartfelt. The former mourns for his parents, while the latter mourns for the death of his wife. He feels sincere and natural:

The Qing Dynasty stirred up the mirror, and the head of state was brilliant. I feel sad and happy, and my tears in the rain suddenly turn into sorrow.

Worry always exceeds the limit, how can glory and defense be equal to sorrow? Long life does not doubt heaven, fame must be strong.

It shines at night in the cool breeze, and the bright moon shines through the sky. A gentleman values words and deeds and strives to be selfish. ("White Hair")

This poem not only expresses the impermanence of life, but also has the sadness of Li Changji and the heroic feeling of nineteen ancient poems.

The desolate white dew is gone, and the flowers thank you for the fragrance. Hibiscus flowers are easy to express their condolences, and the cassia twig is lost. If you are lost and you have no way to go, how can you follow me? The moon shines brightly on the dust beam, and the white moon shines brightly on the spring sun. Caressing the scene and remembering the past, my liver cracked and my soul fluttered. ("Cold")

From this, it can be seen that his poems of mourning for the death are beautiful and sad, catching up with Pan Yue and Yuan Zhen.

In the 11th year of Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty (1498 AD), Tang Yin won Xie Yuan (first place) in the rural examination. At this time, he was in the prime of his life. Not only did his self-confidence increase, but his reputation also shook Jiangnan. Precisely at the peak of Tang Yin's life, the shadow of fate also quietly invaded.

Just as Tang Yin was "once happy and triumphant, he joined forces to Beijing", he went to Beijing to try. On the way, the eldest son of Xu Jing, a rich man in Jiangyin, formed a close friendship with this great scholar of the Tang Dynasty (although Xu Jing was a rich and talented man, his great-grandson Xu Xiake was famous for his "Xu Xiake's Travels". However, by the time Xu Xiake arrived, the Xu family had already fallen).

At that time, Tang Yin was also a young and arrogant man, and he was quite complacent because of his famous literary reputation. He couldn't withstand the flattery of the wealthy son Xu Jing, who spent a lot of money. The two of them took a boat to Beijing to take exams together. They traveled back and forth all day long, accompanied by handsome servants and Youtong. They were very conspicuous and have aroused many people's secret disgust and jealousy. "The world is hard to travel with money." Young Master Xu threw a lot of money at the family of the main examiner Cheng Minzheng. He even brought the "College Entrance Examination" questions in one pile, so naturally he could do the exam papers well. However, before they could enjoy the celebration of being named on the gold list, they were soon denounced and both were imprisoned.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, although the "eight-legged" imperial examinations were the "shackles" of China literati, the chief examiners who leaked the questions and missed them would eventually issue an edict for the emperor himself. The last person in China to be executed by being executed by half was Yu Hongtu, a Fujian scholar during the Yongzheng period. This man leaked the test questions because his concubine received money and allowed an "actor" to win the election (the status of an actress and a prostitute in feudal society was equal), causing a uproar in the world. In the end, the truth came out. Although Yu Hongtu did not reveal the problem himself, the poor fellow was still chopped in half. Since the main organs of the upper body of the human body were still "functioning healthily" after being cut down with a knife, Yu Hongtu tossed the upper body to the ground and wrote eleven words "miserable" on the ground with his own blood before he died... It can be seen that all cases involving imperial examination fraud are serious crimes regardless of dynasty or generation. Moreover, it was the period of Emperor Xiaozong of the Ming Dynasty. This period was known as the revival of Hongzhi and was the most politically honest period in the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Therefore, it was very serious for Xu Jing and Tang Bohu to bribe examiners. At this time, the Xu family could only move the gold mountain and sprinkle silver. Xu Jing was eventually dismissed from his fame and would never be hired. This Young Master Xu can only go home and become a rich man for the rest of his life. He can no longer think about his career as an official. The most miserable thing was that our great scholar Tang Bohu was arrested and imprisoned and served on heavy punishment. In his letter with his good friend Wen Zhengming, his tragic situation at that time was vividly detailed:

"... As for the emperor Zhenhe, he summoned the imperial edict prison and walked through the three trees. The officials and soldiers were like tigers, lifting their heads to the ground, and tears flowed down their faces. Later, Kunshan was burned to the ground, and all the jade stones were destroyed. The difficulties in the lower reaches were the place where all evil returned. The silk becomes a snare, and the wolves kill people... The sea then regarded Yin as a despicable person, clenching his fists as if he were going to the enemy. Know and don't know, spit after pointing at it, which is also very humiliating!¡»

Not long ago, Tang Jieyuan, who was still dressed in brocade and jade horses, originally thought that "he would enjoy all Chang 'an flowers in one night when he was happy with his horse's hooves." However, he was imprisoned, covered with torture instruments, and he had to face interrogation and beration by wolf-like petty officials, and was criticized and cursed by the world. After more than a year of interrogation, although Tang Yin was not finally found to be the main culprit in this examination room fraud case, his involvement was inseparable. He was removed from his "scholar" status and sent to Zhejiang to become an official.

No matter how cruel and inhuman the ruling machine of Ming Dynasty was, the integrity of "scholars can be killed but not humiliated" still survived in the bloodline of Tang Yin, a weak scholar in Jiangnan. After complaining that his bones and muscles were weak, and he could not control the strong and hold the sharp, and he could win over the scholars of Jing and Wu. He was a swordsman, and he always had a team. He died for the country, so that his achievements could be recorded. Tang Yin expressed his heart to his friends: "Time is not long, and people's lives are flying frost. How can you kill yourself in the dust, bend your eyebrows, and steal food and clothing?" The great scholar stood up and resolutely refused the official position of "clerk" of "minister's intention", angrily left, and began his wandering, bitter, good, and legendary second half of life!

If you want to be young, treat wealth, but not wealth, you will go young

After Tang Yin was released from prison at the age of 31, he stood on his head when he was 30. He was depressed. He refused to go to Zhejiang to become an "official", and was also embarrassed to go home. He simply took the few pieces of silver left with him. Traveling to Lushan and Dongting, Pan lasted for more than a year. Although he felt that he was closer to home, he finally had to return to his hometown. After that, he was angry and tired, and he fell seriously ill. The imperial examination was completely hopeless, because such a famous talent as him had been included in the top few in the "blacklist". In the Song Dynasty, Liu Yong could change his name to take the exam, and information in the Ming Dynasty was already very developed, and it was impossible to imitate his predecessors. In addition to poverty and sorrow, Tang Yin finally felt that living was better than dying. He began to sell literature and paintings for a living, and his temperament changed greatly. He broke cans and drank, and did everything he could.

At the beginning of his return to his hometown, the great talents suffered such great changes, and his originally blind future turned into a passing cloud. In addition, the world was cold and cold, and when he was lost, he also wrote many poems that advised the world and warned the world.

... Even if we live in this world, what glory or disgrace? Why are you happy and worried? Sometimes Handan dreams a pillow, sometimes Huaxu wine a cup. The rise and fall of ancient and modern times are filled with poems, the victory and defeat of the old pine tree... If you don't see it, the owner will become rich with ten oxen; if you don't see it, the domestic violence in the West will be valuable to thousands of families. The majestic voice and powerful power rise across Jiuzhou, and the world moves and the sky will float. Suddenly one day, the wind blew the boat and broke its canopy, and there was no flow. Mulberry fields have transformed the sea into a continent, and in the past, the momentum was noisy and noisy. Whoo-hoo! How can shallow water flow long? ("World Love Song")

There is so much helplessness and sorrow in the shallow police province. Not only that, Tang Yin also wrote "Bai Ren Song" to "persuade the world":

Song of tolerance, song of tolerance, what can I do if I can't bear to live in life? Today, I sing a hundred forbearance with you, and you should clap your hands and laugh! Bear with it in the morning and bear with it in the evening. We can endure shame and humiliation. Even endure hardship and pain. Even endure hunger, even endure cold. I can endure it, and I can endure it even if I am angry. We can endure what is right and what is wrong. Be introspective in every inch of your heart... The heart is scattered, the nature is stable, and the dream is first awakened at this time. Don't you see that Tathagata endured the pain of cutting off his body, Confucius endured hunger and food, Han Xin endured the humiliation of his crotch, Min Zi endured the cold in his clothes, teacher's ethics endured the shame of spitting on his face, no doubt about falsely accusing gold, and Zhang Gong endured everything possible for the ninth generation. Endure the good and the bad, thinking to themselves. If you swallow the chestnut thorns whole, you will know the true foundation based on time! ("Song of Hundred Forgiveness")

We have found countless "tolerance" deeds of heroes, heroes, officials and scholars in his previous life, and together show Tang Yin's own mentality at this time. It can be seen that literati have a good inner endurance and can always heal their illnesses by themselves.

Don't insist on wealth and glory. If you don't insist, you will become ashamed. Extend your feet when you have to stretch your feet, and retract your head when you have to retract your head.

The people in the house are not here, so it is difficult for me to keep my children and grandchildren when they grow up. Huangtian made arrangements long ago that there was no need to worry about success. ("Sigh for the World")

Whenever you act, you must know the opportunity and consider the situation. Don't act recklessly. Where is Xiang Yu in Wujiang River today, and who is Zhou Yuye in Chibi?

What a lucky thing to win against me, and let him go without losing. The world is inexhaustible with others, and it will be cheap for him to endure it. ("Warning 2")

Last year, the remnant flowers bloom again, and I suddenly become a daze when I recall my youth. Several stalks of white hair are rushing away, but thousands of taels of gold cannot buy back.

It's really crazy to have medicine to keep your face. It's sad to have a cordless day. Don't talk to your son about this. It's worth it for your son to grow old. ("Warning 4")

The above-mentioned exhortations to warn the world are like the careful work of a poor scholar who has been severely beaten and suppressed. Compared with the letter written by Tang Yin to officials of the Ministry of Civil Affairs when he was proud a few years ago, both in terms of momentum and content are vastly different. The following article is the arrogant and heroic work of the great genius at the beginning:

It is like looking at five mountains, bridle in the Liao and wild, crossing the six directions, and galloping at eight poles. No matter what, I mourn my feelings, but I promise generously. The strong qi is steaming in the clouds, and the aspirations are in harmony with the wind. Kill the long ni and command the red sea. Cut off and cultivate snakes, and make them Dan Mountain. If you succeed, you will die and become famous. This is also one of the best things for people, and Yin is the best thing for people! ("Shangwu Tianguan Book")

Life is not drunk and smiling before the flowers are drunk and life is also dull

In the 18th year of Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty (1505 AD), Tang Yin, who was already 36 years old, continued to marry Shen and built Taohua 'an Villa (land and house prices were affordable to even middle-class families at that time). In addition to selling literature and paintings, he gradually emerged from the trough of his life. Tang Yin decided to start a new life. Fortunately, the sprout of capitalism in the middle of the Ming Dynasty had taken place. The prosperity of the city had made it possible for literati to survive by selling literature and paintings.

People in the south of the Yangtze River live in immortal lands, and the snow, moon, wind and flowers are divided into four seasons. The flag team from all over the city watched the spring and saw the burning trees in Aoshan. Thousands of doors are decorated and six streets are red, and phoenixes and alligators and drums shout out the spring breeze. The song boy travels north and south of the Nv Road, and the son of the king and sun travels east of the river. Seeing that the lights are still on, people are still busy talking about Qingming Festival. Calling boats carry wine to compete in spring, clams are on the market to try new ones. Wushan passes through Hengtang, and Huqiu Lingyan restores the Yuan Dynasty tomb. Returning home with a pot and a box, the South Lake reported that the lotus flowers were blooming again. In Jinyun Township, the boat is swaying, and the temples of beautiful women are pressing against the pipa hairpin. The sound of silver Zheng's white teeth continues, and the green gauze stains the shirt and reflects the red flesh. The golden knife cuts through the crystal melons, and the people in the iceberg shadow are like jade. One day, the fire cloud had not ended, and the sycamore trees suddenly announced the autumn wind. Cows and women cross the Milky Way on the Magpie Bridge, and people begging for cleverness line up in the bright moon. The geese pass in the south tower and the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the fragrance of thousands of osmanthus trees floats. Holding crab pincer in left hand and wine in right hand, I don't realize that this morning is another day. When the best scenery of the year is good, there are orange greens and orange yellow Dongting. There are still chrysanthemum branches all over the garden, and snow flakes fly high as big as a hand. Arrange to turn on the red stove in the warm cabinet, knock on the ice and wash the cups to bake the beef crispy. The gold sales tent covers the plum blossoms and the moon, and the crisp flows lubricate the hooked corals. Soup makes cicadas sing and crab eyes, and tea in a jar is cooked in spring spring shop. Inch leek cake, gold fruit, Ao qun goose feet and goat breast. The waiter baked wine to warm the silver pot, and the little maid Ge Lan wanted to stop dancing. Black mink fur, red silk, do you know the hardships of fishermen? ("Song of the Four Seasons of Jiangnan")

It seemed that I woke up and was surprised to realize how complicated and beautiful life around me was. In addition to the surprise, I couldn't help but express the feeling of "passing by in a short time:

There are 360 days in a year, 90 in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Cold in winter and hot in summer are the most difficult to control, and cold is as hot as a knife and as a roast.

The third and ninth of spring and autumn are mild, with mild and windy weather. There are few good times a year, but it is difficult to see beautiful scenery.

The beautiful scenery and the beautiful occasion are met, but also enjoyable and enjoyable. If you don't burn high candles against fragrant bottles, you are also born in the world in vain.

The ancients had a saying and advised people to swim around at night with a candle. A moment of spring night is worth a thousand dollars, and I say it cannot be bought back by a thousand dollars. ("Song of the Year")

Life has been small since ancient times in seventy years, with the former eliminating childhood and the latter eliminating old. Not long in the middle, there was frost and trouble again.

Before the flowers and under the moon, I have to sing loudly, and I have to fill my golden bottle. The world has more money than it can make, but more officials in the court cannot do it.

Officials have a lot of money to worry about, and their own heads are wasted. Spring, summer, autumn and winter burn between my fingers, and the clock sends the chicken at dusk to announce the dawn.

Please take a closer look at the person in front of you and see that the grass was once buried. There are many graves high and low in the grass, and no one has swept them year after year. ("Song of the World")

Now that he had understood Li Changji's profound meaning of "advising you to be drunk all day long, so that the wine would not reach Liu Ling's grave", the great scholar of Tang simply let go and enjoy himself:

I don't let go of gold, please listen to my wine song. To be happy, you must be young and strong, but what can you do when you are old?

The red face is gone, and the white head loves wine. Yesterday and today, in my dream, spring flowers and autumn moon treated each other peacefully?

... I advise you to drink a hundred bushels, what can I have for wealth? Emptiness makes today's people admire the ancients, and it must be better than wine. ("Wine Song")

Life has existed for seventy years. Who can last long in life? Time really passes by, and the green temples turn into white heads.

There is nothing to do with provident funds, but a few people buy out the door of death. Instead of giving honored wine to songs and dances, he only burned copper and mercury to golden cores.

There is no reason why a sun rises to heaven in a white day. After all, there is life and death. Wealth in front of you is a game of chess, and fame behind you is half a piece of paper.

In ancient times, Peng Zu lived the longest. What will he do after eight hundred years old? Please dance and sing with me. Life and death are up to him. ("Song in Idle")

When Tang Yin was thirty-eight years old, Peach Blossom Eau Villa was built. Although there is no way to enter an official, he has some support after all. In addition, he is in his prime of life and has beautiful scenery and thoughts. They are all sung as poems. Among them,"Peach Blossom Temple" is the most famous poem in Tang Yin's poems:

Others laugh at me for being too windy, but I laugh at others who can't see through it. I can't see the tombs of heroes in the five mausoleum, and there are no flowers or wine to make fields.

Peach Blossom Temple in Taohuawu, and Peach Blossom Fairy in Peach Blossom Temple; Peach Blossom Fairy comes from peach trees and picks peach blossoms for wine money.

When I wake up, I only sit among the flowers, and when I get drunk, I come to sleep under the flowers; When I am half awake and half drunk, I will bloom and fall year after year.

I hope that when you die and die, you don't want to bow in front of horses and horses; it's interesting for those who are noble with dust and horses, and for those who are poor with flowers and flowers.

If wealth is compared to poverty, one is on the flat land and the other is in the sky; if poverty is compared to chariots and horses, he will drive me away and have leisure.

Others laugh at me for being too crazy, but I laugh at others who can't see through it; I can't see the tomb of heroes in the five mausoleum, and there are no flowers or wine to hoe the fields. ("Peach Blossom Temple")

In addition, the poet also took advantage of the opportunity to write a song to the moon that admired Li Bai, feeling like a fairy:

There was a moon before Li Bai, but only Li Bai's poem could say it. Li Bai is now dead, and the moon is almost full in the blue sky.

Today, people still sing Li Bai's poems, and the bright moon is still like Li Bai's poems. I learned from Li Bai to the bright moon. How can I know the moon and Li Bai?

Li Bai can write poems and wine again, and now I can write thousands of poems again. I am ashamed that although I don't have Li Baicai, I don't expect Yingyue to find me ugly?

I will not board the ship of the emperor, nor will I go to a long sleep. There is a thatched hut outside Gusu City, full of thousands of trees and peach blossoms. ("Putting Wine to Song to the Moon")

The beautiful scenery on a good day is hopeless, coupled with thousands of peach trees and peach blossoms, and the new words are a glass of wine. The poet really enjoys it, but I don't know how long such a beautiful scene can last.

Life lights, foreplay, life, water bubbles

After the deep love, the joy becomes sad, and the fire in your heart turns cold. In his 40s, Tang Bohu was once again addicted to philosophical thinking about Zen and Buddhism:

The earth, water, fire and wind form a false combination, and the color, sound and fragrance touch the law. The world is stupid and recognizes me, causing dust and labor like the sea.

Thinking of hatred and ignorance, killing, theft and adultery, the fate of delusion enters the ignorance. Ignorance is the beginning of reincarnation, and you will enter the fire pit if you step forward.

When going to court, you should not seek fame, but you should pretend to deceive everyone on the face and ignore them. Other people seek me and I seek him, and we will repay each other without any difference...

If you fight for this poor life, why should you regret if you fail to achieve this? After a few seconds, the world returns to tranquility, and the cultivation of one's wishes enters true determination.

Amidst the trees, wolves and tigers in the sky, ten volumes are carefully examined. The lock in the door is unlocked, and the turtle gives birth to fur and rabbit gives birth to horns.

All actions are impermanent and everything is empty. Anutara has a great sense of consciousness. One thought returns to the sky and pulls out cause and effect. If you fall into the sky, you will still suffer disaster.

Zen people have air demons, like avoiding drowning and encountering fire. Everything you say is wrong, and you are confused in your dreams.

Turn over and jump out of the heartbreak pit, life and death are happy. ("Drunken Song")

The paper curtain is clear and warm, and the cloth quilt is soft and cold. Half the window, the red sun shook the pine shadows, and a steamer of yellow beams boiled the waves.

The residual saliva is not very interesting, but middle-aged people are not in the mood at all. Most people in the world are urged to rise up by chickens, and they can't help but gain fame. ("Sleep Up")

Huandan is difficult to make a medicine, but it is sticky and hard to get glue. Buy wine and clothes frequently, and urge the drum to beat yourself.

Butterfly dreams of fame, family plans and partridge nests. Foreplay in the world, and soak in the water in life. ("Even Cheng")

At first glance, I actually have the idea of seeing through the mortal world and thinking that everything is empty. Especially in the twenty poems "Poems on Falling Flowers from He Shen Shitian" and the "Song of Solving Doubles", the arrogant and elegant Tang Caizi seems to have transformed into a Buddhist and a believer who advocates benevolence, righteousness, loyalty and filial piety:

There are thousands of people in their eyes, either learning immortals or Buddhism. Learn from immortals to refine Da Huan Dan, and learn from Buddhism to seek good knowledge.

He wants to live forever and enjoy the rich, and he wants him to benefit. Loyalty and filial piety are different in their ways, and the future is hung on the east wall,

I saw that these people were greedy and foolish, and they made long songs to solve their confusion. Learning from immortals and Buddhism requires mental skills, and mental skills are based on loyalty and filial piety.

Only filial piety can touch heaven and earth, and only loyalty can penetrate stone and stone. Heaven and earth moved the golden stone to open, proving that Buddha ascended to immortality like mustard.

This poem is full of poverty and rancid, and has a full flavor of winter baking. It makes people feel ridiculous and pitiful!

Today, I am drunk in the lonely garden together. All literati in ancient times were poor

In the fourth year of Zhengde of the Ming Dynasty (1509 AD), Tang Yin was forty years old. Over the next ten years, it seemed that the poet's livelihood fell into trouble from time to time. Unlike today's famous painters, after hyping up and becoming famous, their works will sell at higher prices. In the future, students and professional gunmen can ghostwrite, and they can sign a few changes and still put a large amount of money into their pockets. No matter how famous the literati of the Ming Dynasty were, they could not escape the influence of the society, politics and economy at that time.

Emperor Zhengde Zhu Houzhao was the tenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He was extremely intelligent and handsome, but his government was extremely absurd and eccentric. He was a famous absurd son of heaven in China history. Emperor Zhengde ruled for sixteen years, but for seven years he wandered and played in northwest and other places. He called Datong his "home" and personally awarded himself the title of "General". He also invited Mongolian cavalry to attack on the border, but he also killed several powerful and fierce Mongolians. He also visited privately from time to time in disguise, visiting the homes of noble ministers and relatives, and visited them at will. Even the beautiful ladies in roadside shops took good care of them. Later literati wrote the famous historical drama "Wandering Dragons and Playing Phoenix" based on this. This devil king of the world also fought against tigers and leopards and pampered a group of "buddies" who were skilled in martial arts. At the same time, Liu Jin, a great eunuch who was famous in history for corruption, also appeared during his reign. It can be imagined that during the Zhengde period, the Ming Dynasty was already an accelerating period from prosperity to decline. In addition, the emperor's "southern tour" in the spring of the 14th year of Zhengde in order to seek flowers and willow trees, which made the economy of Suzhou, Hangzhou and Nanjing even worse. All of this will more or less affect the living conditions of Tang Bohu, who made a living by painting at that time.

Tian Yi and rice are planned for life, and the fleeting time has passed for forty years. Even if you are good and lazy, let alone evil? Don't worry about poverty if you don't want to be rich.

There is a game of golden vines in the mountain room, and three cups of stone in the wild shop are frozen in spring. Just this will do my thing for me. I have been in a poor and peaceful life for half my life. ("One of the Words")

Fifty years of laughing, dancing and singing wildly, I have enjoyed music in the flowers and slept in the moon. The name is passed down all over the world. Who cares about the lack of wine money?

Poetry and Fu are ashamed to call themselves the author! Many people say that I am immortal. If you need to do something hard, don't damage a single inch of your heart. ("Yan Huai Zhi 2")

Ten years of leading China dream, all my worries have been paid to the waves. The gold in singing and dancing in the inner garden is exhausted, and the white hair grows long in the south.

Sad boss grows in his thigh, and stars in the battle are secretly mistaken. Not only is I left with a waist, but I need to check the prescription for the disease. ("One of Manxing")

In this life, I am willing to share Wu Chang as an old man, and I am not obsessed with any favors or insults. The autumn rankings were ranked first, and the spring breeze was intoxicating thousands of games.

It is said that the futon is soft, and the shoes and socks look for the fragrant apricot and cool fragrance. That's all for me, why should Zhuge Liang start Nanyang? ("Manxing 2")

I have been criticized for a long time by being famous and resentful, but I have never changed my poverty and entrusted to Su Xin. In the past, I took a lot of time to check my calendar during the hard days, and I learned less about the piano.

Pingkang's donkey is carrying a load on its back and is drunk, and the grain rain and flower beds are flying. Lao Xiang Xiangjiu beside the chess game, I am unwilling to be reconciled in this life. ("Manxing 3")

People wandering around the alleys of Pingkang are tired, and people are addicted to peach blossoms. Short dreams of wind and smoke thousands of miles of flute, passionate strings and strings fill a bed of dust.

Who buys gold? The black pen is full of eyebrows and eyebrows, but only those who love it know this meaning, and they burn high candles together to enjoy the rest of spring. ("Manxing Fourth")

Poor people! Chess is the sun and moon and wine is the year. Su Qin's cheeks trembled, but his tongue still remained, and Zhao Yi discovered that there was no money in his pocket.

If you are full of words, you can hardly scold ghosts, but you have no place to worry about the sky. Too much sorrow and feeling hurt your life, and drink deeply to watch the full moon. ("Manxing Fifth")

In these poems, you can no longer see the clouds covered with paper, and you can no longer see the charm of your mind. There are more words about "sad boss","sick and drunk", and "no money in your pocket", and finally realize that he is "down and out of poverty". Not only that, the great talents began to cry and complain about poverty, calling themselves a "poor man":

Poor scholars have no ghost money in their pockets, and clouds and clouds surround the place where the pen peaks fall. Cheng Ming is the only one who has the policy to deal with heaven and nature, and he is confident in fighting big gold. ("One of the Poor Men's Songs")

Poor people wear no catkins and cotton, and the sky is full of fish and kites in their chests. When you wear your palace robe, you are grateful to you, and you can travel from the blue clouds to the wooden sky. ("The Song of the Poor Men: 2")

The poor man's lamp has no successor to the dial oil, and he often wants to close the moon. The ninth imperial edict suddenly talked about economy, and the golden lotus surrounded by the night tour. ("The Song of the Poor Men: 5")

In particular, the eight quatrains sent to his old friend Sun Sihe described in detail the poverty and embarrassment of the poet's own family at that time:

Ten dynasties were suffering from ups and downs, and eight wives and children were hungry; I believed that the old man was playing with me, and no one came to buy fan-headed poems. (Part 1)

I never worked on calligraphy, painting, poetry, and occasionally made a living. If I didn't think that the money in a bucket was too small, it would help Mr. Chen become poor for a day. (2)

I hug my knees with a roll of books, no heavy clothes, no food, no fish. Others laugh at me for making a poor living, because I am so clumsy that I can make a living. (3)

White boards, long leaves and red hibiscus fences, are adjacent to geese and ducks for their wives and children; natural interests are difficult to imitate, and three days without smoke and hunger. (Part 4)

The neighbor is the first place in the Imperial Capital, and the old Mao Heng is in a wild state; there is no room for laughter when standing on a cone, and thousands of miles of mountains and rivers are born in writing. (fifth)

I am old and stubborn with green clothes and white hair, and my career as writing and inkstone is difficult; no one wants to buy me to paint Zhongshan if I don't want the paddy fields on the lake. (6)

In a deserted village, the chickens chirped in the wind and rain, and the cooks burned a cauldron to shame my old wife; I planned to sell a branch of new bamboo shoots, but the price of bamboo shoots in the market was as low as mud. (VII)

Confucian scholars were too stupid when making plans, and their careers were in hair cones and inkstones. In the past, people used to carry wine, and they also wrote poems hoping to buy fish. (VIII)

I follow the flowing water to the lace, and I feel like I used to be

In the year of knowing his destiny, the old Tang scholar lived in wind and snow for most of his life, and he was worried and cold. After the experience, his mind turned again and gradually widened, but instead became broad and leisurely:

I occasionally follow the flowing water to the lace, and I feel like I was in the past. Spring comes from its origins and is a dream. Why should life respect the past?

There are 3,000 guests on the plains, and millions of money in the Golden Valley Garden. The prosperity of the pitch is a sign of the past, and wild flowers and birds linger. ("Searching for Flowers")

If you don't form a golden core, you don't meditate. If you are hungry, you will eat and you will sleep when you are tired. Career brush and poetry pen trace lace and willow edge.

Spring grows old together in the mirror, and the moon is the same for the couple in front of the lamp. Thousands of happy games and thousands of drunkenness, people in the world are idle and immortal on earth. ("Remembering")

I asked who are you? You are me. I didn't recognize you, but you wanted to recognize me. Gee!

I don't have you, but you don't have me. A hundred years later, you and I will be gone. ("Bo Hu Self-praise")

Xie Xie went to the wilderness to live in the wild, with a bag, a kudzu and a meal of fish. There is nothing to do when I go to bed early and I have nothing to do when I go to bed and die. ("Inscription Painting")

People are old with worries, and flowers are old with worries. The old and young people didn't care about it, and drank the poem before it. ("Old Boy")

When you are born in the world, you will end up in the world, but when you die, why should you prevent yourself from returning to the world? Everything in the world and the world is similar, but we just drift in a foreign land. ("Bo Hu's Final Writing")

There are countless talents in my chest and all the hardships in my life. In the end, they are all diluted by pleasant optimism. There is no longer any excitement and indignation, and there is no longer a scholarly spirit. Only fresh and distant, and I truly reach the realm of "the bright moon and the pine wind are natural, and I don't need to play the piano." Pride, self-deception, and conceit are all gone. In the chanting, one has a bright mind and smiles proudly in the Jianghu. However, he has surpassed Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. He is rich and rich in the clouds, and he has no fear of even the underworld. He regards major events after death as another inadvertent wanton drift. Such a superb fantasy of life, what a philosophical enlightenment and spiritual relief.

One day and two days of madness have passed 36,000 games

Regarding Tang Bohu's anecdotes, Feng Menglong's "Tang Jieyuan's Smile Marriage" is the longest, which later became "Three Laughs" and "Autumn Fragrance" for some unknown reason. In addition, we can also see some very unknown literati notes in the Ming Dynasty, such as "Jiao Chuang Za Lu","Huangming Shi Shuo Xin Yu","Jie 'an Old Man's Rambling Notes","The Sound of the Romantic","Shi Hua Jie Yi", etc. The length is very small, often only a paragraph of dozens of words. According to textual research by scholars from the Qing Dynasty, Tang Bohu never engraved himself with the seal of "The No. 1 Famous Talent in Jiangnan", and the seal that exists in the world is indeed a forgery.

As for the legend of his wife in large numbers, it is likely that the wife he remarried was named Shen Jiuniang. Later generations of boring scholars dreamed about writing and associated "Jiuniang" with "Nine Beautiful Nions." The most famous figure who was the first to evaluate Tang Bohu's talent was Yuan Hongdao (1568-1610), the leader of the "Gong 'an Faction" in the Ming Dynasty. He wrote: "There are Tang Ziwei in the Wu people, but also scholars, who are named by literary names but not exclusively by literary names; I am Wu Ling. Although they are different at the same time, they should also write posts on the treatment of life. In the past, I did not govern people, but now I govern literature. Most children are afraid of poetry and poetry, but it is not enough to satisfy their fears, but you can see their fears. Therefore, when I make judgments, I do not hide their shortcomings for their fears. In politics, I rely on their fears and not focus solely on poetry and poetry. If you are afraid of knowing, don't you regard me as your desired official?

"Zi Wei's writings are based on the Six Dynasties, so he does not complain about the author's meaning.

"Zi Wei's poems include good and tired sentences. The beauty is that they do not touch it, so the number of people is increased.

"Zi Wei's poems go straight into the realm of painting. People say that Zi Wei's poems have dozens of axes, and Xu Wu and others rarely appreciate them.¡»

Yuan Chongdao also specially commented on Tang Bohu's poems and poems."Collection of Mr. Yuan Zhonglang's Critiques of Tang Bohu" was published in about four volumes (it seems that it no longer exists today?).

In addition, Tang Bohu's calligraphy and painting were already highly respected at that time. Xu Wei and Xu Wanchang, a great painter of his contemporaries but a little later, also admired the painting skills of this predecessor (Xu Wei, 1521-1593, from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, the word Wen Chang, the wild great painter was only two years old when Tang Bohu died. Painter Xu Da suffered many bad luck in his life, resulting in mental disorder and was almost executed for accidentally killing his wife. Xu Wei was a bohemian all his life, and was named "Tang Xu" by later generations because he suffered a "strange disaster".) In his poem "Tang Bohu's Ancient Pine and Shuibi Pavilion, People in Tang Bohu's Ancient Pines and Waterwall Pavilion," he also praised Tang Yin's predecessor and said: "Nanjing Jieyuan Tang Bohu, small Tu and big Tu are all ancient." But no matter what, the "small skills" such as poetry, calligraphy, literature, and painting were actually not what Tang Yin was proud of. The biggest dream of scholars in the feudal era was to "be a farmer in the morning and attend the Emperor's Hall in the evening" to obtain fame, seal off his wife and children, and be famous for all ages. Therefore, in the two poems "Dream" and "Night Reading" written shortly before his death, this scholar's thoughts were fully exposed:

After more than twenty years of leaving the emperor's hometown, I came at night and suddenly dreamed of going to the examination field. The loss and gain of chickens and insects is particularly worrying, and the brushes and inkstones are already deserted.

I have no three things to divide myself, so I want to get busy for nothing. The bell knocked through the scene of Handan, but the lamp still shone on half the bed. (Dream)

At night, I thought carefully, and I only looked at the leakage of the residual lamp. I deeply worry that my hair on my temples will be white with the world, but I don't know when my belt will be yellow.

People say that there are three jumps after death, but I want to do one before death. If your name is not obvious, your heart will be immortal, and then you can light up the lights to read the article! ("Night Reading")

A close reading of the several remaining eight-pronged texts of Tang Bohu, such as "Gou Day is New, Day is New","Only the Benevolent Can Be Good, and People Can Be Evil", etc., I can't bear to read it. Although the text is meticulous, the eight-pronged works freely, the structure is clever, and the topic is just right, it is ultimately boring to read. Even many literati of the Ming Dynasty who were elected to high-ranking officials, although they were prominent during their lifetime, were extremely lonely later on. Their reputation was not even as good as Tang Bohu.

For example, if we compare the two with the theory that "it is better to have a cup of wine in our hand than to be famous for thousands of generations after us." I wonder how Tang Bohu would feel if he knew about it?