han fuju

Han Fuju was born in 1891.

Han Fuju, the word Xiangfang. His ancestral home was Puqi County, Wuchang Prefecture, Hubei Province. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, his ancestors moved to Pugeda, Bazhou, Hebei Province to settle down. In the early Qing Dynasty, they moved to Dongtaishan Village. It has been eighteen generations since the Ju generation.

On the fifth day of the first lunar month in the 16th year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1890), Ju was born in a prosperous family in Dongtaishan Village, on the bank of the Zhongting River, nine kilometers east of Bazhou, Hebei Province, surrounded by water on three sides. There are six bungalows, more than 30 acres of cultivated land, self-raised livestock and milling, etc. His grandfather Han Yingjun died young, and his grandmother Yang held the chastity to support the family and raise their children. Two fathers and brothers: his father, Han Shize and Yu Jingyuan, suffered from foot disease and was a little poor walking. He was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and worked as a private teacher in the village; his uncle, Han Jieting, was a well-spoken man in the village.

At the age of 14, his parents married him Gao Yizhen, the niece of a generation of celebrity Gao Buying.

In 1910, he joined the Feng Yuxiang Battalion, the 20th Town of the Army. After the Revolution of 1911, he followed Feng to participate in the Luanzhou Uprising and returned to his hometown after failing the Uprising.

In 1912, he joined Feng Yuxiang again. He first served as secretary, and later served as company commander, battalion commander, regiment commander, and brigade commander.

When Feng Yuxiang's troops retreated to Ningxia in 1926, he joined Shangzhen in Shanxi and served as commander of the 13th Division of the Jin Army. In September of the same year, Feng Yuxiang returned to Feng's army after "Wuyuan Oath" and served as commander of the Sixth Route of the Shaanxi Aid Army.

In 1927, he was promoted to commander of the Sixth Army of the Second Group Army and commander-in-chief of the Third Front Army.

In 1928, he served as commander of the 1st Division and 20th Division of the Second Group Army of the National Revolutionary Army. In December, he served as Chairman of the Henan Province Government.

In 1930, he served as commander-in-chief of the Third Regiment of the Rebellion Army and led his troops to Shandong. In September, he was appointed chairman of the Shandong Province Government.

After 1931, he served successively as a member of the National Government, a supervisor of Luyuqing Township, and a provincial security commander. In the seventh year of Dulu, a large number of Communist Party members and the people were killed and suppressed the armed peasant riots led by the Communist Party. At the same time, it withheld local taxes, expanded its own army, and maintained a semi-independent relationship with Chiang Kai-shek's central government. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as deputy commander of the Fifth Theater Area and commander-in-chief of the Third Group Army, responsible for commanding the Shandong military and undertaking the defense of the Yellow River. When the Japanese army attacked Shandong, Chiang Kai-shek transferred all artillery from Han Fuju's team, resulting in Shandong being abandoned without fighting. Later, he plotted with Liu Xiang and others to overthrow Chiang.

On January 11, 1938, he was invited by Chiang Kai-shek to Kaifeng to attend the Northern Generals Conference. He was later detained and taken to Hankou, where he was shot on January 24, 1938 for "disobeying orders and withdrawing without authorization."

After Han Fuju came to power in Shandong, he quickly reorganized the provincial government and proposed four policy plans: "clarifying official governance","fundamentally cleaning rural areas","strictly banning drugs", and "popularizing education." Zhang Shaotang, Li Shuchun, He Siyuan and others are his main aides. During the seven years of Han Fuju governing Shandong, Shandong's education industry has developed greatly. Regarding education work, Han always let He Siyuan do it, and did not arrange a private person to the education community, which was very rare at that time. Han Fuju listened to Liang Shuming's lectures and admired his moral knowledge, so he later supported Liang's rural construction plan in Shandong. Liang also said bluntly: "Our funding mainly depends on local governments in China. In Henan, we rely on Feng Yuxiang and in Shandong, we rely on Han Fuju.¡»

Han Fuju implemented a rural construction plan in Shandong aimed at carrying out political and administrative reforms. Han said: "When China is in chaos, we must start with rural reorganization. Yu personally is deeply superstitious about this. The 'Village Governance College' was once established in Jinan, and now Shandong has Zouping's 'Rural Construction Research Institution'. "He also said: " My knowledge is shallow, but the one who has knowledge is the 'Rural Construction Research Institution'. Because it is a gathering of knowledgeable and capable elements to relieve rural areas, one side (aspect) cultivates farmers 'knowledge, and the other side (aspect) organizes the rural areas. Only with organization can there be strength. He also said: "The army needs to be organized, and if it is not organized, it will collapse sooner or later; politics also needs reform, and if it is not reformed, it will collapse sooner or later. "He appealed: " I will not reform, please help us reform!" "Han Fuju respected Liang Shuming very much and called him" Mr. Liang "to his face. Han adopted all the suggestions made by Liang. Liang Shuming's evaluation of Han Fuju was: "He greatly appreciated Confucian philosophy and had read some works of Confucianism and Mencius. He was not a complete martial artist.¡»

In addition, Han Fuju is very keen on the drama career. When "Huiming Society" returned to Jinan to perform, its new patriotic drama attracted Han Fuju's attention. When a troupe was performing "Wen Tianxiang", Han suddenly came on stage to deliver an impromptu speech. He said: "The play compiled by Mr. Wang is very unusual. My brothers think it has profound meaning. Everyone must think about it carefully. This is what changing customs! "The" Huiming Society "became famous for this.

In 1931, Qi Rushan, Mei Lanfang, Yu Shuyan, Zhang Boju, Chen Banding and others founded the "Peking National Opera Society" in Peiping, but it was suspended due to funding problems. After Han Fuju heard the news in Jinan, he encouraged Qi to "restore the 'National Opera Society' and rumored his start-up fee of 4000 yuan and monthly recurring fee of 400 yuan. The "Beiping State Theater" quickly resumed work until the outbreak of the War of Resistance.

On the evening of January 24, 1938, Han Fuju was shot outside Wuchang in the confinement cell. He was shot three times and died on the spot. He died at the age of forty-eight.

After Han Fuju's death, the Central Daily News released a message to the whole country, announcing his ten major crimes. These ten crimes are: 1. Disobeying orders and withdrawing without authorization. 2. Stay put and protect yourself. 3. Colluded with the Japanese invaders and plotted for independence. 4. Confiscation of civilian guns. 5. Unleash the army and harm the people. 6. Distribute opium. 7. undermine judicial independence. 8. Collect and withhold national taxes without authorization, undermining the tax system. 9. Embezzlement of defense funds. 10. Disrupting finance.

Later, Chiang Kai-shek allowed him to be buried because of his merits in the Central Plains War and the persuasion of his subordinates, because Han was a second-class general and a provincial chairman. Han Fuju's coffin was buried in the Jigongshan Cemetery at the junction of Henan and Hubei. A stone tablet was erected in front of the tomb with the five characters "Tomb of Han Fuju" engraved on it (in 1954, Han Fuju's coffin was approved by the People's Government and his children were moved to Wan'an Cemetery in Xiangshan, Beijing for burial).

Liang Shuming's evaluation of Han Fuju was: "Han Fuju fought bravely and was relatively educated. Only then did he gain Feng Yuxiang's important position and trust, promoted step by step, and became a general under Feng. Later, he left Feng to join Chiang and went to Shandong to govern for eight years. He tried to make some political achievements until the Anti-Japanese War broke out and was beheaded by Chiang Kai-shek. "He greatly appreciated Confucian philosophy and had read some works of Confucianism and Mencius. He was not a complete martial artist.¡»

Xu Beiwen, a well-known contemporary scholar and educator, once wrote: "Han Fuju made his fortune in the Northwest Army because he was able to write poetry and be good at calligraphy. After he came to power in Shandong, he drove some warlocks and monks out of the yamen, and reused new literati such as He Siyuan, Liang Shuming, and Zhao Taimou. The difference between Han and Zhang Zongchang is due to the difference in literature and fields.¡»