On this day, 37 years ago, on January 13, 1988 (November 24, 1987, the lunar calendar), Chiang Ching-kuo passed away in Taipei. Chiang Ching-kuo is like Chiang Ching-kuo is the son of Chiang Kai-shek, also known as Jianfeng. His Russian name is Nikolai. He was born in Fenghua, Zhejiang Province in 1911, when the Revolution of 1911 broke out. In 1920, Jiang Ching-kuo studied at Shanghai's famous Wanzhu Primary School. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek was following Sun Yat-sen to work in Guangdong, so he entrusted Chen Guofu, who was doing business in Shanghai, to take care of Chiang Ching-kuo. In October 1925, Jiang Ching-kuo went to the Soviet Union to study, studied at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, and soon joined the Communist Party of China. In 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched the "April 12" coup and openly opposed the Communist Party of China and the Soviet Union. Seventeen-year-old Chiang Ching-kuo was demoted to Siberia as a private soldier. After the counter-revolutionary coup d'état on April 12, Chiang Ching-kuo issued a statement condemning Chiang Kai-shek for betraying the revolution. In the autumn of 1928, he returned to Moscow and studied at the Tomaka Red Army Military Academy in Leningrad. In 1935, Chiang Ching-kuo merged with Fina, a mining worker in the Soviet Union, and Fina later changed her name to Jiang Fangliang. In January 1936, Chiang Ching-kuo published an open letter condemning Chiang Kai-shek in the Soviet newspaper Pravda. The following year, on the eve of the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in China, he was allowed to return home. From studying abroad in October 1925 to returning to China in 1937, Jiang Ching-kuo lived in the Soviet Union for a total of 12 years. After returning to China, his father Chiang Kai-shek first arranged for him to read ancient books such as "Mencius" and "Letter from the Family of Zeng Wenzheng Gong (Zeng Guofan)" in his hometown of Xikou, Fenghua, asking him to "make up lessons" and "brainwash". He also asked him to read books such as "The Complete Works of the Prime Minister" and "Mr. Chiang Kai-shek Fifteen Years Ago". After the fall of Shanghai, Jiang Ching-kuo first did some general work in Nanchang. In 1938, he was appointed as the county magistrate of Gan County. After 1939, he served successively as inspector of the Fourth Administrative Region of Jiangxi, district security commander, air defense commander, protection commander, director of the Jiangxi Branch of the Three People's Principles Youth League, and member of the Jiangxi Province Government, but he has never achieved any results. In January 1944, Chiang Ching-kuo served as the chief education of the Sanchang Central Cadre School. In October of that year, he participated in the 100,000 youth army movement initiated by his father Chiang Kai-shek and served as the director of the General Political Department of the Youth Army. In the spring of 1945, Chiang Ching-kuo followed Soong Tzu Wen, then executive president of the Kuomintang government, to the Soviet Union for negotiations and signed the "Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance." After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Jiang Ching-kuo was appointed as the diplomatic commissioner in Northeast China. Since then, he has been in control of the "Sanqi" and became the head of a faction of the Kuomintang and his father's right-hand assistant. In January 1949, after Chiang Kai-shek announced his "retirement", Chiang Ching-kuo accompanied his father to retreat to Xikou, and later boarded a plane in Chengdu and flew to Taiwan. In Taiwan, he served successively as chairman of the Kuomintang's Taiwan Province Party Department, director of the General Political Department of the Ministry of National Defense of the Taiwan Kuomintang, deputy minister and minister of the Ministry of National Defense, vice president and president of the Executive Yuan. After Chiang Kai-shek died of illness, on May 20, 1978, Chiang Ching-kuo became the sixth president of Taiwan. On January 13, 1988, he died of illness in Taipei. After Chiang Ching-kuo died of illness, Taiwan established the "Chiang Ching-kuo Funeral Committee" and held a funeral ceremony for the body on January 30. Later, the body was placed in Daxi Town, Taoyuan County, ready to be transported back to the mainland for burial in the future. Our country's leaders expressed deep condolences over the unfortunate death of Chiang Ching-kuo and issued a speech on January 14, affirming a series of actions such as Mr. Chiang Ching-kuo's insistence on one China, opposition to "Taiwan independence," advocating national reunification, expressing his willingness to explain to history, and making certain efforts to ease cross-Strait relations. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, relevant people and Chiang Ching-kuo's relatives in mainland China all sent messages of condolence to Taipei. Mr. Chiang Ching-kuo's former residence-a small villa in Qixi, Xikou Town, Fenghua County, Zhejiang Province, is still intact. At the funeral of Chiang Ching-kuo and his wife Jiang Fangliang (in December 2004, the 90-year-old Jiang Fangliang died in Taipei) Chiang Ching-kuo and his successor "President" Lee Teng-hui