61 years ago today, on April 26, 1964 (March 15, 1964 lunar calendar), our country established diplomatic relations with Tanzania. Aerial photo of Dar es Salaam, the capital of Tanzania, located in eastern Africa. It covers an area of 945087 square kilometers. The population 27.40 million people and belongs to 126 tribes. The official language is English. The residents believe in primitive fetishism, Catholicism, Protestantism, Islam, etc. The Kibo Peak of Mount Kilimanjaro in the northeast is 5895 meters above sea level and is the highest peak in Africa. The capital is Dar es Salaam. Tanzania has poor mineral resources. The main proven mineral deposits are: 2 million tons of diamond ore (content of 6.5 carats/ton), 350,000 tons of gold ore, 324 million tons of coal, 130 million tons of iron, 10 million tons of phosphate, and 30 billion cubic meters of natural gas. Forestry resources are rich, the forest area accounts for 45% of the total land area, of which 14.5% is forest protection, producing angolan red sandalwood, ebony, camphor and other precious timber, aquatic and hydraulic resources are rich. Tanzania is one of the least developed countries declared by the United Nations. It is mainly based on agriculture and animal husbandry. Agriculture accounts for 87% of the total population. The main food crops are corn, wheat, rice, sorghum, millet, cassava, etc. The most important cash crops are sisal and clove, and its output ranks first in the world. In addition, coffee, cotton, cashew nuts, tea, castor, tobacco leaves, pyrethrum, etc. also have important economic value. Animal husbandry has a long history. The pastoral areas are mainly northeast and southwest. The grassland area is 35 million hectares, and there are cattle, sheep, goats, pigs and other livestock. Mainly rely on natural grazing. The industrial base is weak, mainly processing and manufacturing. The interior is mainly dominated by agricultural product processing and import substitution light industry. Zanzibar Island mainly has factories for coconut processing, clove oil, rice milling, lime, etc. The total length of the railway is 36,101 kilometers. The Tanzania-Zambia Railway, which was built with Chinese assistance, was opened to traffic in 1976. It has become a transportation artery from the capital to the southwest border and goes directly to Kapirimposi in Zambia. The total length of the highway is 54,000 kilometers, of which 17,000 kilometers are trunk roads and 2,660 kilometers are asphalt roads. The total length of the Zanzibar There are three major ports along the coast: Dar es Salaam, Tanga and Mtwara. Among them, Dar es Salaam is the main port, with an annual throughput of 3.50 million tons. There are 53 large and small airports in the country, of which Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro and Zanzibar airports are international airports. Over the past few years, the government has successively formulated a five-year road rehabilitation plan costing more than $900 million, a 10-year plan for the development of the Tanzania-Zambia railway costing more than $100 million, a central railway and port rehabilitation plan costing tens of millions of dollars, and many plans for telecommunications and power supply facilities. Exports are dominated by agricultural products, of which cotton, sisal, cashew nuts, coffee, tobacco, tea, and cloves account for 80% of foreign exchange earnings; industrial exports account for a secondary position Mainly imports food, beverages, machinery and equipment, petroleum, metal products, means of transportation, etc. Tanzania became a British Mandate in 1920. Independence in December 1961. Changed the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar to its current country name in October 1964. Established diplomatic relations with our country on April 26, 1964. Flag of Tanzania Scenic Northern Tanzania within the Great Rift Valley Lions in the Bank Building of Tanzania, Serengeti National Park is a sacred place for wildlife. Ethnic, Tanzanian people wearing traditional national costumes. Football club, members of the Zanzibar Football Club who are conducting running training. Volcanic ridge, green on the ridge of the Ngorongoro Volcano. Christian church in the Njunbe area serving the faithful in Tanzania. A Tisanian student attending a class. Clinic A malaria clinic in Tanzania. National Park Tisania Mikumi National Park Entrance. Prairie The grasslands of Tanzania's Ngorongoro region are crowded with zebras and look peaceful. Mount Kilimanjaro Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania is the highest peak in Africa.