211 years ago today, on January 1, 1814 (December 10, 1813 lunar calendar), Hong Xiuquan, the leader of the peasant uprising of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, was born. Hong Xiuquan (1814.1.1~ 1864.6.1) was the leader of the peasant uprising of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. A person from Huaxian County, Guangdong (now Huadu). In 1843 (23rd year of the Qing Dynasty), the God-worshiping Association was founded, and it went deep into Guangxi to mobilize the peasant masses with religion. In 1851 (the first year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty), the Jintian Uprising was held on January 11, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was organized, the Taiping Army was promulgated, and the "Ten Tiantiao" was used to strict military discipline. In the early days of the uprising, the enemy was strong and the enemy was weak, so he led the rebel army to take advantage of the flaws, and sought opportunities to annihilate the Qing army in the fighting counties In March of the same year, Dongxiang, Wuxuan, Guangxi was embraced as the king of heaven, and with the construction of the five army chieftains system. And Ke Yong'an (now Mengshan), and the five chieftains were added as the five kings of the east, west, south, north, and wing, and the kings of the Ming Dynasty were all returned to the east King Yang Xiuqing to control. In June 1852, in Daozhou (Jindao County), Hunan Province, Yang Xiuqing's opinions were adopted, and the strategic policy of "focusing on Jinling" was established. Changsha, Wuhan, and Xiajiujiang (now Jiangxi) were surrounded. In March 1853, Nanjing was occupied, and it was designated as the capital and renamed Tianjing. Later, he gradually underestimated the enemy and rushed forward. At the same time, he opened up three fronts of the Northern Expedition, the Western Expedition, and the defense of Tianjing. After changing the strategy, in the summer of 1856, the army was mobilized from the battlefield of the Western Expedition to attack the Jiangbei and Jiangnan camps of the Qing army, and the army regained its momentum. However, the internal contradictions of the leadership group were not handled properly, resulting in internal strife in Tianjing, the military strength was greatly weakened, and the situation was sharply reversed. Hong Xiuquan self-employed as a military advisor and worked hard to raise maintenance. In 1858, he re-established the five-army chief general system, and selected and reused young generals such as Chen Yucheng and Li Xiucheng, and the army's heart was revived. In the winter of the same year, he won another victory in the Three Rivers by breaking the Jiangbei camp. In the spring of 1860, he adopted the strategy of Gan Wang Hong Renan and Zhongwang Li Xiucheng, and stormed Hangzhou, mobilized the Qing army, and won the victory of the Second Breaking the Jiangnan In order to save Anqing, Anhui, which was besieged by the Hunan army, many parties dispatched troops to organize a relief, but they all failed. Anqing finally fell in September 1861. In May 1862 (the first year of Tongzhi in the 12th year of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom), the Hunan army took a big siege of the Taiping army, and Zeng Guoquan's army entered the Tianjing city. In order to rush to rescue the siege, Li Xiucheng and other "Thirteen Kings" led their troops to return from the front lines of Shanghai and Zhejiang, and they fought with the Hunan army outside Tianjing for 45 days, but failed to break the siege. Following Li Xiucheng's order, he took the northern part of the river and attacked the enemy far behind, not only failed to mobilize the Hunan army, but suffered heavy losses in troops. Hong Xiuquan lived deep in Tianjing, and repeatedly dispatched troops from various battlefields to rescue him. The strategy was passive, and the situation of the war was frowned. Suzhou fell in December 1863, and Tianjing was Refusing Li Xiucheng's suggestion to "let the city not go", he sat back and fell asleep. He died in June of the following year. On July 19, Tianjing fell, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was lost. Hong Xiuquan embarked on the road of armed struggle as a rural school teacher and led the unprecedented peasant war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Due to the lack of political ability to control the overall situation and maintain the internal situation, he was a little less strategic in military affairs, so the founding of the country and the loss of the country were all in one. Hong Xiuquan issued the "Order of Destiny"