On this day, 55 years ago, on March 11, 1970 (February 4, 1970, the "Father of Quantum" Pan Jianwei was born. Pan Jianwei, the "Father of Quantum", was born on August 16, 2016. The world's first quantum science experimental satellite "Mozi" independently developed by Chinese scientists was successfully launched at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It will realize the first time in the world that a satellite and the ground quantum communication. This will be the largest and most secure communications network in history. The chief scientist of this project is Pan Jianwei. Pan Jianwei (1970.3.11-), a physicist from Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province. He graduated from the Department of Modern Physics of the University of Science and Technology of China in 1992. He received a master's degree in theoretical physics from the school in 1995. He received a doctorate from the University of Vienna in Austria in 1999. He joined the Jiusan Society in 2005. In 2008, he was selected into the first batch of the "Thousand Talents Plan" of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee. In 2011, he was elected academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. On February 8, 2017, he was awarded the title of "Touching China 2016 Person of the Year". Pan Jianwei has long been engaged in research on quantum optics, quantum information and testing of basic problems in quantum mechanics. He has made innovative contributions to research on quantum communication and is an internationally renowned scholar in this field. Pan Jianwei's research results on the realization of quantum teleportation were selected in the United States "Science" magazine's "Top Ten Scientific and Technological Advances of the Year", and together with Roentgen discovered X-rays, Einstein's establishment of the theory of relativity and other major research results affecting the world were selected by Nature as "21 Classic Papers in Physics in a Century". His research results have been selected into the "Top Ten Scientific and Technological Progress News of the Year in China" selected by academicians of the two academies 6 times, the "Major Advances in Physics of the Year" selected by the European Physical Society 5 times, and the "Major Physics Event of the Year" selected by the American Physical Society 4 times. Character Experience On March 11, 1970, Pan Jianwei was born in Dongyang, Zhejiang Province. He graduated from Yakeng Primary School in Mazhai Town and Wuning Town Middle School. In 1987, he was admitted to the Department of Modern Physics at the University of Science and Technology of China from Dongyang Middle School in Zhejiang Province. In 1996, he graduated with a master's degree. Upon the recommendation of his mentor, Pan Jianwei went to the University of Innsbruck in Austria to pursue a doctorate, studying under Zailinger, a world-class master in quantum experimental research. Since 1997, Pan Jianwei has used his holidays to return to the University of Science and Technology of China to give lectures every year, making suggestions for China's development in the field of quantum information, and driving a group of researchers to enter the field. In 1998, as a student, he participated in his Austrian teacher, Professor Anton Zeilinger (President of the Austrian Academy of Sciences), who successfully realized entangled state exchanges (1998). In 1999, Pan Jianwei, as the second author, achieved "a breakthrough in the field of quantum information experiments." This experiment was recognized as a pioneering work in the field of quantum information experiments. The European Physical Society rated it as the world's top ten advances in physics, and the American magazine Science listed it as one of the top ten scientific and technological advances in the world. In 2001, Pan Jianwei was selected as the "Chinese Academy of Sciences to Introduce Outstanding Foreign Talents" and received support from the important directional project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Knowledge Innovation Project to establish the Quantum Physics and Quantum Information Laboratory at HKUST. In 2003, successful experiments on entangled state purification and quantum repeaters were achieved for the first time; the invisible transmission of free quantum states was successfully achieved for the first time. In 2005, Pan Jianwei, Yang Tao, Peng Chengzhi and other colleagues published a research paper entitled "13-kilometer free space entangled photon distribution: towards global satellite-based quantum communication", and 13-kilometer-the current international free space The farthest distance at which entangled photons are distributed, its entanglement characteristics can still be maintained. In the summer of 2006, Pan Jianwei's team of China, the National Laboratory of Los Alamos in the United States, and the joint research team of the University of Munich-University of Vienna in Europe independently implemented the decoy state scheme, and at the same time implemented a quantum secure communication experiment of more than 100 kilometers. Among them, Pan Jianwei's team conducted experiments in 2009 extended the absolute secure communication distance to 200 kilometers. In 2008, using cold atom quantum storage technology, entanglement exchange with storage and readout functions was realized for the first time in the world, and quantum entanglement between two cold atom ensembles connected by a 300-meter optical fiber was established. In the same year, the Quantum Engineering Center of China University of Science and Technology was established in Pudong, Shanghai. In 2012, Pan Jianwei's team built the world's largest quantum communication network,"Hefei Metropolitan Quantum Communication Test Demonstration Network", marking that the technology of large-capacity metropolitan quantum communication networks has matured. In 2012, he published a paper as the first author in Reviews of Modern Physics and was one of the few mainland scholars to publish articles in this journal. In 2013, Pan Jianwei's team and a Canadian research team achieved measurement device-independent quantum key distribution for the first time in the world, perfectly solving all attacks on the detection system. The paper "Using Measurement Device Independent Quantum Key Distribution to Solve the Hidden Hazards of Quantum Hacking" was published in the International Authoritative Physics Journal "Physical Review Letters" published on September 24, 2013, and was published by the American Science magazine and the American Physical Society. Special reports were made in many publications such as Physics magazine and the famous British news publication The Economist. In November 2014, Pan Jianwei and his colleagues Zhang Qiang and Chen Tengyun cooperated with scientific researchers from the Shanghai Institute of Microsystems, China Academy of Sciences and Tsinghua University to develop high-speed independent laser interference technology, combined with the high-efficiency, low-noise superconducting nanowire single photon detector independently developed by the Shanghai Institute of Microsystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences., the security distance of a remote quantum key distribution system that can withstand hacker attacks was extended to 200 kilometers, and the coding rate was increased by three orders of magnitude. A new world record was set and the results were published in the physics journal Physical Review Letters. In 2014, Pan Jianwei's team built the "Jinan Quantum Communication Test Network". In November 2014, as the chief scientist of the project, the 44-year-old announced that the "Beijing-Shanghai Trunk Line" quantum secure communication project and the "Quantum Science Experimental Satellite" project are progressing smoothly, and that China will take the lead in building a global quantum communication satellite network in 2030. On February 26, 2015, Nature, the top international scientific journal, published an article by Pan Jianwei, Lu Chaoyang and others from the University of Science and Technology of China in the form of a cover title,"Quantum teleporation of multiple degrees of freedom of a single photon." In June, he served as executive vice president of University of Science and Technology of China. In 2016, wide-area quantum secure communication between Beijing and Shanghai will be realized. Pan Jianwei is the chief scientist of the project. In June, Pan Jianwei was elected as the 9th Vice Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, and on December 29, Pan Jianwei was selected as the "2016 China Science News Person of the Year."