Kublai Khan died in the Red Sandalwood Hall on January 22, 1294.

Kubilai (1215 - 1294), whose full name was Bo 'erzhijin Kublai Khan, was a Mongolian ethnic group. He was the second son (in total, four sons) of Tuolei's wife Soulu Heteni. The founding emperor of the Yuan Dynasty in China, his temple name is Shizu, and his posthumous title is Shengde Shengongwu Emperor. He is respectfully known in Mongolian as Xue Chan Khan (Se? en Qa¦Ãan)¡£He was also a fifth-generation Mongolian Khan.

After his eldest brother Meng Ge ascended the throne, he ordered the attack on the Southern Song Dynasty, and Kublai Khan was in charge of the affairs of the Monan Han Dynasty. During this time, he appointed a large number of Han staff and Confucian scholars, such as Liu Bingzhong, Xu Heng, and Yao Shu, etc., and put forward the idea of "practice law". Confucian Yuan Haowen and Zhang Dehui also asked Kublai Khan to accept the title of "Confucian master", which Kublai Khan happily accepted. In 1253, Kublai Khan led an army to attack the Dali Kingdom in what is now Yunnan Province. King Duan surrendered and was appointed as the hereditary chief of Dali.

After Mungo's death in 1259, the following year, his younger brother Aribugo was elected as the Great Mongolian Khan in Khara and Lin, while Kublai Khan established himself as the Great Khan under the support of elite soldiers in Kaiping, the Central Plateau. The younger brother, Aribugo, and Kublai Khan waged war for the throne until he was defeated and surrendered in 1264. Kublai Khan was appointed as one, and the capital was moved to most capitals, and the capital was made a companion capital. He continued to implement Han law and appoint Han officials. However, three of the four khanates ended their vassal relations one after another because he violated the tradition of the election of the Great Khan and his proposition of "Han Law", and broke away from the scope of his command. Only the Ilkhanate (the first Ilkhanate, Kublai Khan's younger brother Hulagu) officially recognized Kublai Khan's status, but after Kublai Khan's death, the Ilkhanate also became completely independent. So far, the actual political territory under the jurisdiction of the Mongolian Khan is only the Central Plains, the eastern half of present-day Xinjiang, Xizang, and the whole of Mongolia.

In 1271, Kublai Khan named the country Dayuan, officially ascended the throne as emperor, and began plans to attack the Southern Song Dynasty south. It took his army six years to capture the important town of Xiangyang, but progress since then was quite smooth. In 1279, during the Battle of Yashan, Lu Xiufu jumped into the sea and died on his back. The Southern Song Dynasty died, and Kublai Khan officially ruled China.

Kublai Khan later also sent troops to attack some other countries and regions, among which the invasion of Japan was the most famous and tragic. In the 11th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1274), the Yuan Dynasty launched the first war of aggression against Japan, which was called the "Battle of Wenyong" in Japanese history books, and more than 32,000 people were sent to the east to invade Japan. In July of the 18th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1281), Kublai Khan launched the second war of aggression against Japan, known as the "Battle of Hong'an". Fan Wenhu and Li Ting led more than 100,000 people of the Jiangnan Army to reach the second island of Mineng and Shiga, but they encountered wind and drowned nearly half. The Yuan army's two attacks ended in failure. It is generally believed that the wind (the Japanese called these two gales "kamikaze") was the greatest cause of the failure, but later generations also believed that it was due to the incompatibility of the Yuan Dynasty's marching habits (the Mongols were accustomed to land warfare, while the attack on Japan was a naval battle).

In his youth, Kublai Khan often paid attention to the civilization of the Jin and Song Dynasties and realized that "Mongolia can only be realized by integrating with Islamic civilization and Han culture, and the ideal of the empire to be based on the world for a long time." Therefore, he often surrounded him by scholars from Zhongyuan, Middle East and other places. Through their speeches and experience, in addition to the Islamic world, Kublai Khan's understanding of Han customs and customs also surpassed that of most contemporary Mongolians. However, before and after the founding of the Yuan Dynasty, most Mongolians disagreed with Kublai Khan's proposition that he should get close to Han scholars. Therefore, Kublai Khan felt that he had to use force to annihilate his brother and become a Khan before his ideal could be realized. But the battle for the throne also eliminated the possibility of Mongolian unity. In the future, even though Kublai Khan implemented the Han Law in the Han Dynasty, the Mongolian aristocrats around him always opposed the implementation of the Han Law more than supported it. Because it was so difficult to change the Mongolians 'ideas, the expedition to expand the territory to Japan failed, the difficulty of governing the Zhongyuan was higher than expected, and the financial management results of the Semu people were indeed more fruitful and smarter than those of the Han people, under the general environment of martial arts, the frustrated Kublai Khan no longer had the prestige of the past. He chose to compromise with the Mongolian aristocrats. The status of the Han people finally retreated to the last level, planting the will of the Han people to actively resist the Mongolians in the future. At the same time, it also declared the failure of Kublai Khan's early attempts to innovate Mongolia. [Source request]

Kublai Khan suffered from gout in his later years, and his beloved wife Chabi and Crown Prince Zhenjin passed away first, causing him to grieve. In search of comfort, he enjoyed more delicious food and alcohol. Excessive drinking put a red light on his health, and he died in the palace in the year 31 (1294).