On this day, 220 years ago, on January 25, 1805 (December 25, 1804 lunar calendar), Liu Yong, the prime minister of the Qing Dynasty, "Liu Luoguo" passed away. Liu Yong (1719~ 1804), the word Chongru, the name Shi'an, and other characters such as Qingyuan, Xiangyan, Dongwu, Mu'an, Minghua, Riguanfeng Daoist, Qing Dynasty calligrapher, painter, and politician. Shandong Province, Gaomi County, Jiegezhuang people (originally belonging to Zhucheng), ancestral home of Fengxian County, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. In the sixteenth year of Qianlong (1751), he was a scholar and the son of Liu Tongxun. Official to the cabinet, he was an official clean and honest, and he had the style of his father, Liu Tongxun. Liu Yong was a scholar in the sixteenth year of Qianlong, and he worked as a minister of the official department and a master of the Turen Pavilion. Gongshu, especially long small letters, handed down calligraphy works are mostly running script. Jiaqing died in Beijing on December 25th, ninth year. Postgraduate Wenqing. Why is Liu Yong called "Liu Luoguo"? According to legend, Liu Yong was a hunchback, so the people called him Liu Luoguo. Liu Yong's head was Liu Yong in the 16th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1751). A year later, he broke up the library, taught editing and repair, entered the official career, and then moved to speak. In October of the 20th year of Qianlong (1755), his father Liu Tongxun (then the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu) was imprisoned for unsuitable military affairs. Liu Yong was arrested and treated by association. He was released and reduced to editing. In June of the following year, he served as the examiner of the Guangxi Township Examination. In October, he was mentioned as Anhui School Administration. During his tenure, in response to the chaotic situation in the management of Gongsheng and supervisors at that time, Shangshu "asked the state and county to restrain the tribute supervisors and ordered them to investigate the merits and weaknesses", and put forward practical remedies, "the ministry agreed to allow it to go". In October of the 24th year of Qianlong (1759), he was transferred to Jiangsu Xuezheng. During his tenure, he went to Shu again: "Those who cause trouble in the health prison are looked after by the officials of Fuzhou and the county, and they do not injure Ai. (Administrative officials) are afraid of not only the people, but also the life prison, and the service, so that they are hesitant and indiscriminate in case of trouble. After the crime, those who should be blamed for the revolution do not blame the revolution. "This view is profound and accurate, so it was deeply appreciated by Emperor Qianlong, praised his" intellectual government ", and appointed him as the prefect of Taiyuan Mansion in Shanxi Province in the 27th year of Qianlong (1762). In the 30th year of Qianlong (1765), he was promoted to Jining Daotai. The next year, due to his tenure as the prefect of Taiyuan, the Yangqu County Magistrate Duan successfully corrupted the national treasury and was sentenced to death. Emperor Qianlong, because of his love for his talents, issued a decree of exemption, and issued a military platform (the institution that conveyed military newspapers and official documents in the northwest of the Qing Dynasty, that is, the post office) to atone for his sins. The following year, he was pardoned and ordered to walk at the repairing office. In the 34th year of Qianlong (1769), he was given the prefect of Jiangning Mansion and had a clear name. In the second year, he was moved to Yanyi Road, Jiangxi In the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong (1772), he was promoted to Shaanxi magistrate. In the second year, his father Liu Tongxun died of illness and went home to mourn. In March of Qianlong's forty-first year (1776), Liu Yong returned to Beijing after his mourning period. The Qing court read Liu Tongxun's many years of achievements, and checked that Liu Yong's utensils were available. He was awarded a bachelor's degree in the cabinet and served in the South Study Room. In October, he served as the vice president of the library of "Siku Quanshu", and appointed the "Map of the Western Regions" and "Examination of Old News in the Sun" as the president. In July of the following year, he served as the examiner of the Jiangnan Township Examination, and soon resumed his position in Jiangsu Xuezheng. During his tenure, he had impeached Xu Shukui, a person in Qinzhou, for disobedience in his works and demanded punishment according to the law. At the end of the year (the forty-third year of Qianlong), Liu Yong impeached Xu Shuling's works of rebellion and made remarkable achievements as a school inspector. He moved the right waiter of the Ministry of Housing, and then transferred the right waiter of the Ministry of Officials. In the forty-fifth year of Qianlong (1780), he was appointed governor of Hunan. At that time, many disasters in Hunan were affected, and grief was everywhere. There were also cases of theft in disaster-free counties, corrupt officials were rampant, and the people complained. After Liu Yong arrived in office, he found out the reasons for the situation, impeached corrupt officials according to the facts, and suggested that they be dealt with strictly. On the other hand, he inspected the inventory, built city walls, built storage valleys, provided relief to the victims, and allowed the folk to mine saltpeter. In just over a year, the treasury was abundant and the people were abundant in food, and Liu Yong won the love and love of the people. In the forty-sixth year of Qianlong (1781), Liu Yong was moved to the In March of the following year, he still served in the South Study; soon after, he served as the president of the Tee Hall. At this time, Emperor Qian Feng impeached Guotai, the governor of Shandong, for collusion and personal gain. Liu Yong was ordered to join Heshen in the trial of the corruptive practices of the governor of Shandong. Liu Yong went to Shandong, disguised as a Taoist, and made a private visit on foot to find out that Shandong had been affected by disasters for three consecutive years, and Guotai invited rewards and used false news to report wealth. When taxing, those who were unable to pay would be taken away; and 9 people who entered the province to plead for the people were killed. And to Jinan, after interrogation, it was found out that Guotai was known to have committed a case of corruption, so he collected silver taels in an attempt to cover up the crime. Liu Yong truthfully reported to the court, and was ordered to open a warehouse to help the people, and arrested Guotai back to Beijing. At this time, the imperial concubine had interceded for Cathay Pacific, and some imperial historians also echoed, and Heshen also intended to protect Cathay Pacific. Liu Yong then used the evidence obtained by the civil inspection to count Cathay Pacific's crimes, and argued for it according to reason, and finally made Cathay Pacific fall under the law. In the case of Cathay Pacific, Liu Yong was not afraid of power, upright, selfless, resourceful, and together with Qian Feng, he defeated the obstruction of the imperial concubine and Heshen and others and successfully implemented the law of the Qing Dynasty, which did harm to the people. Later, the folk had written a popular novel "Liu Gongzheng Case" based on this matter, praising the "formula" of Lord Liu. After the Cathay Pacific case was concluded, Liu Yong was appointed to be the official secretary of the Ministry of Officials, who was also in charge of the affairs of the Guozijian. Soon he was appointed as the official secretary of the Ministry of Industry, and still served as the chief master In the forty-eighth year of Qianlong (1783), in June, he appointed the governor of Zhili. In August, he was transferred to the official department, and soon after, he was appointed as the official of the township examination. At the end of the year, he was appointed as the lecturer of the scripture banquet. In May of the following year, he resumed and took charge of the affairs of the Guozijian. In June, he was awarded a grand bachelor's degree. In the fifty-first year of Qianlong (1786), he was appointed vice president of the Jade Hall (where the genealogy of the emperors was repaired). In April of the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (1789), the masters of the above study were not in the study for a long time. Liu Yong, as the chief master, did not correct it and was demoted to the post of waiter. Soon, he was awarded a bachelor's degree in the cabinet, and the admiral Shuntian Xuezheng. In the fifty-sixth year of Qianlong (1791), he was moved to the capital In April of the second year of Jiaqing (1797), Liu Yong was awarded the Grand Bachelor of Turen Pavilion. In May, he was ordered to go to Shandong with Shang Shuqinggui to handle the case and inspect the situation of the Yellow River's breach. After inspecting the Yellow River, he went to the court and asked for "blocking" at the breach in the autumn, and "wide dredging" downstream. The court adopted his opinion. In March of the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), he added the Crown Prince and Young Insurance. Later, he was ordered to handle the case of the Grand Bachelor of the Wenhua Palace and the Shen Zhi Party for privatization and bribery without power. Liu Yong was not afraid of power, and soon found out that Heshen and his henchmen had committed 20 crimes such as extortion, extortion of public fat, and corruption and self-enrichment. The emperor executed Heshen and confiscated his family property. At the end of the fourth year of Jiaqing, Liu Yong Shangshu stated the government of the country, and he had a deep understanding of the loopholes in the water transportation. The feelings of worrying about the country and the people were beyond words. After reading it, the emperor of Jiaqing took it seriously. In the sixth year of Jiaqing (1801), Liu Yong served as the president of the Guidian Hall. Liu Yong was not only a politician, but also a famous calligrapher. He was the master of the study of tieqing and one of the four major calligraphers in the Qing Dynasty (the other three were the marriage king, Weng Fanggang, and Tiebao). Xu Ke praised Liu Yong in his "Qing Barnyard Banknotes": "The calligraphy of the Wen and Qing Dynasties, for example, is the sound of Huang Zhong and Dalu, and the tool of the Ming Hall of the Qing Temple, which is pushed into the crown of a generation of calligraphers. Gai is his own family because of its integration of calligraphy of all the people The so-called golden sound and jade vibration are the great achievements of the saints. He has changed his physique from entering the poetry library to the stage pavilion, and his physique is unpredictable. "Liu Yong is a creative calligrapher who is good at learning from the past and not rigid. Liu Yong's calligraphy is characterized by heavy use of ink, rich bones, thick and sturdy, and unique. Liu Yong's book is especially good in small letters. Later generations praised his small letters, not only for the laws of Zhong Yao, Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing and Su Shi, but also for the style of Wei and Jin small letters. Liu Yong and Gong Wenhan, who is well-versed in the history of hundreds of classics, specializes in the research and analysis of ancient texts, and is good at calligraphy and writing, and became famous for a while. He is the author of" Shi An Poetry Collection "published in the world. In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), the emperor drove the lucky Rehe and ordered Liu Yong to stay in Beijing to preside over the government. At this time, he was more than eighty years old, but he was as light and healthy as ever, with bright eyes and a cold light. On January 25, 1805 (December 25, the ninth year of Jiaqing [1804]), Liu Yong died in official office at the age of 85. After his death, he was given the crown prince, Taibao, and his posthumous name was Wenqing. He was worshiped in the Pantheon and was buried.