On this day, 61 years ago, on October 14, 1964 (September 9, 1964 in the lunar calendar), Brenev was elected as the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Brezhnev Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev was born on December 19, 1906 in Kamensk, Ukraine (now Dniproderzhinsk City). He joined the Party in 1929. 1931-1935 Studied in the Institute of Metallurgy in 1999. In 1939, he served as Party Secretary of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. During the Soviet-German War, he engaged in political work on the front line and was awarded the rank of Major General. In 1952, he served as Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. After Stalin's death in 1953, he was appointed deputy director of the General Political Department of the Soviet Army. In 1955, he served as the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Kazakh Party and actively promoted Khrushchev's land reclamation policy. In 1956, he was re-elected as an alternate member of the Presidium and Secretary of the Central Committee of the Party Central Committee. After being expelled from the Malinkov Group in 1957, he was promoted to a full member of the presidium. In 1960, he served as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. After Khrushchev stepped down on October 14, 1964, Brezhnev became the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. In 1966, he was renamed General Secretary. After Brezhnev came to power, he adopted a relatively prudent policy. Carry out some reforms cautiously. In 1965, the "new economic system" of state-owned enterprises was implemented to expand corporate autonomy. In 1967, he put forward the argument about "developed socialist society". In terms of diplomacy, on the one hand, it relaxes relations with the West, and on the other hand, it promotes hegemonism among major powers. In 1968, he sent troops to the Czech Republic and Slovakia, and in 1979, he invaded Afghanistan. He expanded the army and prepared for war and competed for hegemony with the United States. In 1977, he served concurrently as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. He died on November 10, 1982.