On this day, 34 years ago, on April 9, 1991 (February 25, 1991 in the lunar calendar), the Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China officially came into effect. "Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China" The civil procedure code officially implemented by the People's Republic of China. Adopted, promulgated and implemented simultaneously at the Fourth Session of the Seventh National People's Congress on April 9, 1991. It is one of the basic national laws that stipulates the activities and procedures of the people's courts, people's procuratorates and litigation participants in the civil litigation process. The "Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China" is based on the Constitution and formulated in conjunction with the "Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China (Trial Implementation)" for nine years since its trial implementation began in October 1982. Its task is to protect the parties from exercising their litigation rights, ensure that the people's courts find out the facts, distinguish right from wrong, correctly apply the law, hear civil cases in a timely manner, confirm the relationship between civil rights and obligations, sanction civil violations, protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties, and educate citizens to consciously abide by the law, maintain social order and economic order, and ensure the smooth progress of socialist construction. The Code is divided into 4 parts, 29 chapters, with a total of 270 articles. It is currently the basic law with the most articles in China. Part 1: General Provisions, which stipulates the tasks, scope of application and basic principles, as well as jurisdiction, trial organization, challenge, litigation participants, evidence, period, service, mediation, property preservation and prior execution, compulsory measures for obstruction of civil litigation, and content of litigation costs; The second part of the trial procedures stipulates the contents of the ordinary procedures of the first instance, summary procedures, second instance procedures, special procedures, trial supervision procedures, supervision procedures, public urging procedures, and bankruptcy and debt repayment procedures for enterprises and legal persons; Part 3 Enforcement Procedures stipulates the general provisions, application and transfer of enforcement, enforcement measures, suspension and termination of enforcement; Part 4 Special Provisions on Foreign-related Civil Litigation Procedures stipulates the general principles, jurisdiction, service, duration, and contents of property preservation, arbitration, and judicial assistance. The formulation of the "Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China" was carried out on the basis of the "Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China (Trial Implementation)" adopted on a trial basis in 1982. Practical experience has proved that the basic principles and litigation system stipulated in the Civil Procedure Law (Trial Implementation) are correct, and the specific provisions on relevant procedures are generally practical and feasible, playing a great role in the correct trial of civil cases by the people's courts. At the same time, in the nine years since the law was implemented, in the process of reform, opening up, and the development of the socialist commodity economy, economic disputes have increased significantly, and some new situations and new problems have emerged; the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee have successively formulated a number of important civil laws and civil-related laws; some provisions of the Civil Procedure Law (Trial Implementation) are not perfect; The People's Court has also accumulated a lot of experience in practice. Based on this, the Fourth Session of the Seventh National People's Congress reviewed and approved the "Civil Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China." The main contents of its revisions and supplements are: supplementing some provisions on the trial of economic cases; In accordance with substantive laws such as the General Principles of Civil Law, procedural provisions have been added accordingly; corresponding provisions have been made on issues such as difficulty in informing, competing for jurisdiction, and difficulty in execution in trial work.