Today, 815 years ago, on January 26th, 1210 (December 29th, 1209 in the lunar calendar), the bumpy experience brought about the death of Lu You, the most productive poet in China. Lu You (October 17, the seventh year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty-December 29, the second year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty, November 13, 1125-January 26, 1210 AD), named Wuguan, nickname Fangweng, Shanyin (Shaoxing, Zhejiang), a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. When Lu You was young, he was influenced by his parents and cherished the ambition of serving the country. At the age of 29, he was deposed by Qin Gui because he advocated restoring the Central Plains. It was used in the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty. He successively held military positions in the curtain of Wang Yan and Fan Chengda. He personally visited the frontier and put forward the strategy of the Northern Expedition, but none of them were adopted. Because their homeland has not been recovered, the adherents are in great pain in the midst of fire and water. They often "take off their towels and drink wine, and look at the mountains", and they are not familiar with the etiquette of officialdom, so they are ridiculed for "being informal to etiquette and wait for the wine to be released". Therefore, he calls himself "Fangweng". When Lu You Memorial Hall reigned in Ningzong, Han Yizhou invited him to repair the records of the second dynasty, once came back, and wrote "The Story of the South Garden", which inspired Han Yizhou to inherit his grandfather's legacy of Han Jia. Han Zhou's regiment failed in the Northern Expedition and was killed by the main peace faction. Lu You was also criticized. At that time, Lu You was over eighty years old, and he was poor and sick. Although he was repeatedly hit, his patriotism persisted. The poet is eighty-four years old, only one year before his death, and he revisited Shen Garden to miss Tang Wan. He really never forgets it. The poem "Spring Outing" goes: The flowers in Shen Jiayuan are like brocade, half of which were known in those days. It's also the beauty who finally turns into dirt, and she can't bear the dream in a hurry. Knowing that I died soon, I still miss my relatives that day. This dream lasted for fifty years-half a century. Although I still felt in a hurry, it won forever. This is the poet's noble sentiment and lofty spiritual realm. Starting from the well-known poem "Hairpin Phoenix", the legendary Tang Wan's singing and harmony, and several poems he wrote to mourn Tang Wan with the title of Shen Yuan decades later, Lu You wrote a lasting, sad and touching love tragedy with his own life. Lu You and Tang Wan's handwriting Lu You married his cousin Tang Wan at the age of 20. After marriage, they played harmoniously but were forced to separate by their mother's life. Ten years later, they met again in Shen Garden in a spring. Lu You wrote the eternal swan song "Hairpin Phoenix" on the white wall, and Tang Wan died of sorrow soon. Since then, after 50 years of ups and downs alone, Lu You still couldn't get rid of the nostalgia in his heart. A year before his death, he revisited Shen Garden and lamented: I also believe that beauty will eventually become dirt, and I can't bear the dream in a hurry... I miss my love, and I have no solution to this hatred. On January 26, 1210 (December 19th, the second year of Song Jiading, 809 years ago), he passed away with grief and indignation at the age of 86. It is said that "ten thousand poems in 60 years", and there are still more than 9,300 poems today. Many of these poems express the pride of resisting the gold and killing the enemy and the hatred of the enemy and traitors. Their style is magnificent and unrestrained, gloomy and stirring, and they are filled with strong patriotic passion. They have made outstanding achievements in thought and art. They were known as "Little Li Bai" before their death. They not only became the leader of poetry in the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the history of Chinese literature. Extended reading: The rough experience has created the most productive poet in my country. Extended reading: The rough experience has created the most productive poet in my country. Lu You (November 13, 1125-January 26, 1210) is a poet and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Wuguan, whose name is Fangweng, is a Han nationality, a native of Shanyin, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). At the age of 12, he can write poems and prose, and he has rich works all his life. There are dozens of collections such as Jiannan Poems and Weinan Collected Works, with more than 9,300 poems. He is the poet with the largest number of poems in China. In the era of Lu You's life, Jin Kingdom, a minority regime in the north, frequently launched wars against the Song Dynasty. The poor and weak Song Dynasty lost a large amount of land and was forced to migrate southward continuously. The people lived in wars and turmoil. As a teenager, Lu You had to flee with his family and suffer from displacement. Lu You was influenced by his father's strong patriotism since childhood, and developed the character of worrying about the country and the people and longing for national reconstruction very early. In order to realize his ideal of serving the motherland, he paid special attention to studying military books. At the age of 20, he wrote in a poem, "Mount the horse and attack the crazy Hu, dismount the horse and write the military book", hoping that one day he could go to the battlefield and kill the enemy and serve the country. However, it was not until he was in his forties that he had the opportunity to be an officer in the army, realizing his wish for many years. Less than a year's life in the army left a deep mark on Lu You's life and creation. Dressed in military uniform, he traveled to and from all over the front line. The hard life and patriotic enthusiasm of the soldiers who fought against the enemy greatly opened up his poetic realm, and his heroism and tragedy also became the keynote of his poetry creation throughout his life. Lu You's poems are not only engrossed with fierce patriotic enthusiasm, but also sympathize with the sufferings of the people at that time. The thoughts of worrying about the country and the people are intertwined in his works. In his poems such as "Taixi" and "Autumn Songs", he exposed the exploitation of the lower-class people by bureaucrats and tyrants, and at the same time, he truly wrote the excellent qualities of the lower-class people's industriousness and kindness. Besides poetry works, Lu You also created many excellent prose works. Some of these works record trivial matters of life, some talk about the national economy and people's livelihood, and some narrate the deeds of friends, but they all run through patriotic feelings and have a strong appeal. Lu You has suffered a lot of hardships all his life and has a full understanding of the environment in which ordinary people live. In reflecting the depth and breadth of life, his works have reached a height that poets of the same generation can't match. Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, suffered great twists and turns in his life. Not only was his official career bumpy, but his love life was also unfortunate. In the fourteenth year of Shaoxing, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty, 20-year-old Lu You and his cousin Tang Wan became partners. The two were childhood friends and respected each other as guests after marriage. However, Tang Wan's brilliant talent and Lu You's intimate feelings aroused Lu Mu's dissatisfaction, and finally developed to forcing Lu You to divorce her. Lu You was forced by his mother's life and had no choice but to reluctantly separate from Tang Wan. Later, Lu You married Wang's wife according to his mother's wish, and Tang Wan was forced to marry Zhao Shicheng in the same county at his father's order. The happy marriage of this young couple was thus broken up. One spring ten years later, Lu You wandered the Shenjia Garden in Shanyin City alone with a melancholy mood. Just as he was sitting alone and drinking alcohol, he suddenly saw Tang Wan and her remarried husband Zhao Shicheng unexpectedly. Although he had been separated from Tang Wan for many years at this time, his feelings for Tang Wan in his heart did not completely get rid of them. He recalled that Tang Wan was his beloved wife in the past, but now she belonged to someone else. She was like a willow tree in the forbidden palace, beyond her reach. Thinking of this, grief suddenly welled up in his heart. He put down his glass and was about to leave. Unexpectedly, Tang Wan obtained Zhao Shicheng's consent and sent him a glass of wine. Seeing Tang Wan's move, Lu You realized her deep affection. Two lines of tears burst down, raised his head and drank the glass of bitter wine sent by Tang Wan. Then, on the white wall, I wrote the eternal swan song "Hairpin Phoenix". Lu You has many literary talents, especially poetry achievements. It is said that "ten thousand poems in 60 years", and there are still more than 9,300 poems today. Many of these poems express the pride of resisting the gold and killing the enemy and the hatred of the enemy and traitors. Their style is magnificent and unrestrained, gloomy and stirring, and they are filled with strong patriotic passion. They have made outstanding achievements in thought and art. They were known as "Little Li Bai" before their death. They not only became the leader of poetry in the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the history of Chinese literature. The amount of lyrics is not as huge as that of poems, but like poems, it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants. Lu You's works include one volume of Fang Weng Ci and two volumes of Weinan Ci. There are more than 130 poems in Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes of Laoxue'an, etc. His famous sayings, "There is no way out of doubt when the mountains are heavy and the rivers are heavy, but there is another village when the willows are bright" and "A small building listens to the spring rain all night, and apricot flowers are sold in the deep alleys in the Ming Dynasty" have been widely recited by the people. His poetry artistic creation inherited the fine traditions of Qu Yuan, Tao Yuanming, Du Fu, Su Shi and others, and he is an outstanding poet with far-reaching influence in the history of Chinese culture. Lu You's rich creative practice had a positive influence on his later literary world in Song Dynasty, but what was more remarkable was his strong and persistent patriotism. His poetry works are a great spiritual inspiration to the people who are oppressed by foreign races. Whenever the life and death of the nation are at a critical juncture, people can't help but think of this poet who was deeply concerned about the fate of the motherland during his 85-year-old life. For more than 800 years, the people of Shuzhou have missed the great patriotic poet. People have helped the old and the young, and they have come thousands of miles to pay homage to Lu You. The flower pond is the place where Lu You lived. The waterside pavilions, terraces, trees and flowers here are all carved with poems of great poets who worry about the country and the people.