382 years ago today, January 4, 1643 (November 14, the 1642 lunar calendar), Newton was born. Isaac Newton, English physicist, mathematician, and astronomer (January 4, 1643-March 31, 1727) was a great British mathematician, physicist, astronomer and natural philosopher. Born on January 4, 1643 in Walthorpe Village, near Grantham, Lincolnshire, England, he died of illness in London on March 31, 1727. Isaac Newton entered Trinity College, Cambridge University, England in 1661 and received a bachelor of arts degree in 1665. The next two years he avoided the plague in his hometown. In the past two years, he has formulated blueprints for most of his important scientific creations in his life. After returning to Cambridge in 1667, he was elected as a member of Trinity College and received a master's degree the following year. Professor Lucas from 1669 until 1701. In 1696, he became supervisor of the Royal Mint and moved to London. In 1703, he was appointed president of the Royal Society. In 1706, he was knighted by Queen Anna. In his later years, he devoted himself to natural philosophy and theology. Isaac Newton's most remarkable contribution to science was the creation of calculus and classical mechanics. Since Newton's childhood "The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy" set foot in America, with the nourishment of gold and silver in America, the power of the European bourgeoisie has become increasingly strong, squeezing the conservative forces of the Holy See's theocratic rights. The development of business culture has promoted the overall progress of European society. The leisure class can spend more time studying literature, painting, sculpture, architecture, theology, astronomy and other hobbies. Children from wealthy families receive a good education from an early age. On January 4, 1643 (the 16th year of the Ming Dynasty), one year before the fall of the Ming Dynasty, a child was born at Woolsthorpe Estate 150 kilometers north of London. His name was Isaac Newton. His good family background allowed him to enter public schools at the age of 5. At the age of 18, he was admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1672, he was elected a member of the Royal Society. In 1687 (26th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), 44-year-old Newton published the book "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy", which used mathematical methods to discuss the three laws of mechanics (the law of inertia, the law of action and reaction, and the law of acceleration) and the law of universal gravity. The establishment of a classical mechanical system laid a theoretical foundation for mechanical manufacturing. Although other disciplines were still very backward during this period, the emergence of the Royal Society and a group of science funders provided a systematic basis for the accumulation of science and technology. In 1694 (33rd year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), Britain established the world's first central bank, the Bank of England. The paper bank notes issued were later British pounds. In 1717 (56 years of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty), Newton, the 74-year-old Royal Mint Director, linked the value of the pound to gold. This monetary system, guaranteed by hard currency in precious metals, laid the foundation for the development of European capitalism over the next two hundred years. When the ten major factors of industrialization, including capital, technology, law, population, resources, organization, management, production, trade, and market, were successively completed, Britain finally took the lead in embarking on the road of modern industrialization. (Note: Newton's birth date is December 25, 1642, which is January 4, 1643 in the Gregorian calendar; his death date is March 20, 1727, which is March 31, 1727 in the Gregorian calendar.)