Zhao Yi (1727~ January 10, 1814), the word Yunsong, the number Oubei, the third and a half old man in the evening, Yanghu, Jiangsu (now Wujin City). Writer and historian of the Qing Dynasty. Qianlong was a scholar in the 26th year. Official to Gui West Military Reserve Road. Resignation, lecturing on Anding Academy. Good at historiography, precise research. On the main poem "original creation", anti-imitation. Some works in the five or seven-character ancient poems mock Confucianism, implying dissatisfaction with current affairs. Written by "Notes on the Twenty-Second History", "Yu Congke", "Oubei Poetry Banknotes", "Oubei Poetry" and so on.

In his early years, his family was poor. From the age of six, his father, who had been teaching in a private school, studied abroad. At the age of twelve, he was a writer, and he could achieve seven arts in one day, which was amazing to everyone. At the age of fifteen, his father died. Forced to make a difficult living, he took over his father's business and took on the burden of life. At the age of nineteen, he entered the government and became a scholar. In the following years, he has been applying as a student of a rich family.

In the 14th year of Qianlong (1749), he was dismissed from his private school position. Hunger and cold forced him to leave home and go north to join relatives who worked in the capital. He was twenty-three years old.

After arriving in Beijing, Zhao Yi was known by Liu Tongxun, the Minister of Criminal Affairs and the Bachelor of the Hanlin Academy, for his literary talents. Liu Wenzheng returned home and repaired "History of the Dynasty Palace".

In the autumn of the following year, he won in the Shuntian Township Examination in one fell swoop, and he was named in the North Ranking of the Qianlong Gengwu Section. Due to the importance of the chief examiner Wang Youdun, since the winter of the same year, Zhao Yi has been hired into the Wang's curtain office after finishing the compilation of "History of the Dynasty Palace". The Wang family is rich in books, and Wang Youdun himself is deeply in literature and loves Zhao Cai very much. With the accumulation of days and months, Zhao Yi's poetry and writing cultivation has not been greatly improved. During this period, although Zhao Yi was defeated in the entrance examination, he still took the examination of the Ministry of Rites and the Cabinet Book successively with the smooth flow of arts and sciences.

In the twenty-first year of Qianlong, he entered the straight military plane. At this time, the Qing court was raising troops to recruit the northwest Junggar, and the military documents were frequent, providing a good opportunity for Zhao Yi to emerge. Duke Yin Wen Duangong and Duke Fu Wenzhong relied heavily on him. His retinue was walking, or playing on the ground, writing a thousand words, without adding any words, everything should be written, and he hardly did it.

Xin Si (the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong) became a jinshi. The first in the palace examination, Gao Zong took the Qing Dynasty in Shaanxi without Yuan, because he took the third, the volume was exchanged, that is, Wang Wenduan. Appointed to the Hanlin Academy for editing and revision. In the next few years, he successively participated in the preparation of two official revision history books, "Pingding Junggar Strategy" and "Royal Approval General Review", and presided over the township meeting examination several times.

In the winter of the thirty-first year of Qianlong, he served as the prefect of Zhen'an, Guangxi. The land is fixed and the border is fixed, although the people are simple and simple, and the barn goes in and out, and the officials are traitors; in order to cure the pain and evade the evils, the people are happy to serve. Seeking a special decree, I ordered to go to Yunnan to join the military and plan the war with Burma. Sentence: If the soldiers want to cross the River Cedove, they should be trained by the old officials at the end of the night, and the two armies can support each other. The meritorious soldiers can help each other. A year later

In the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong, he was transferred to Guangzhou. One hundred and eight pirates were captured, and according to the law, all of them should be killed. Therefore, they determined their severity, killed their chief, and sent most of the rest to garrison. Soon, he was promoted to the west to prepare troops. In October of the thirty-seventh year of Qianlong, an old case that he had mishandled in Guangzhou was investigated by the court and was demoted to a higher level. He was asked to stay as a general and resigned with the strength of his mother. He returned to the village to serve and support him for five years, but after the completion of the system, he did not come back.

In May of the forty-fifth year of Qianlong, he traveled to Beijing via Shandong, planning to fight it out again in the official sea competition. Arriving in Taierzhuang, he suddenly suffered from a wind attack and could not control his arms. He had to surrender to his fate and turn around and return south. From then on, he began a career of recluse that lasted for more than thirty years.

In the fifty-second year of Qianlong (1787), the Lin Shuangwen incident occurred in Taiwan. Li Shiyao, the governor of Fujian, conquered Taiwan and went to Changzhou, and invited Zhao Yi to enter the curtain for business research. Li Su is strict, and the king is generous. The soldiers will gather at the time, and the group will be said to be flat in the future; The king is alone, and he is eager to transfer the Guangdong soldiers for preparation. And when the army is defeated, Li is convinced of his foresight. The matter is flat, I want to play it, but I still insist.

After returning, he resumed writing for himself. Lecture on Anding Academy. When traveling between Changsu and Suzhou, celebrities everywhere they went were fascinated and wrote poems, and paper was expensive in Jiangzuo. They are equally famous as Yuan Mei of Qiantang and Jiang Shiquan of Qianshan, such as the "Yuan and Bai" of the Tang Dynasty, collectively known as the "Three Great Families of Jiangyou". However, the monarch's high talents and natural talents have not only experienced the important points of Qing Dynasty, but also understood the classics of the Chaozhang Dynasty. He is especially profound in history, which is beyond Yuan and Jiang's reach. There are nearly 5,000 poems preserved, of which the five-character ancient poems are the most distinctive and are also one of the "Seven Sons of Piling."

I have been at home for decades, but I can't put it down. The thirty-six volumes of "Notes on the Twenty-Second History" I wrote are the same and different, belonging to words and things; in the previous generation's mismanagement of government, there are three greetings in one. He also wrote forty-three volumes of "Yu Cong Kao" and six volumes of "Eaves Exposure Miscellaneous Notes". Although he did not catch "Rizhi" and "Nourishing the Heart", he was enough to help me learn more. The remaining four volumes of "The Prosperity of the Martial Arts of the Emperor Dynasty" are also historical talents. For poems, nothing is as good as what people want, regardless of the rhythm of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and they become their own family. There are fifty-three volumes. There are also twelve volumes of "Poems

Jiaqing Gengwu (1810), he went to the Fu Ming Banquet again and gave him three grades of crown clothes. He died in the 19th year of Jiaqing (1814) at the age of eighty-eight.

The historical works before his death were not taken seriously because they were different from the times. He died for many years, but his reputation rose sharply. Liang Qichao thought that Zhao Yi "used induction to compare research, to observe the rise and fall of the cause of chaos". "Notes on the Twenty-Two Histories" and Wang Mingsheng's "Seventeen Historical Discussions" and Qian Daxin's "Twenty-two Historical Studies" are collectively known as three major historical masterpieces.

There are more than 4,800 poems by Zhao Yicun, and the five-character ancient poems are the most distinctive. For example, "Nineteen Ancient Poems", "Six Readings in Idleness", "Eight Miscellaneous Questions", "Eleven Occasionally", "Poems in Houyuan Residence", etc., or mock Neo-Confucianism, or implicate criticism of society, or expound some life philosophies, which are quite novel ideas. Seven ancient times such as "Coming to Langzhou", "Worry about Drought", "Five Tombs", "Seven Laws" such as "Tongfang An Work in Wenxin National Temple", "Huang Tiandang Huaigu", "Chibi", etc., all have their own characteristics and have shown their skills in sentence-making and antithesis. In addition, the making of language is shallow and fluent, which is also a great advantage The disadvantage of his poetry is that it is sometimes too much discussion, too prose, and poor image.

Zhao Yi's literary works include 53 volumes of poetry and "Oubei Poetry Notes". Historical works include "Notes on Twenty-Two History","Gai Yu Cong Kao","Yan Exposure Miscellaneous Notes","The Prosperity of Martial Arts in the Dynasty", etc.

Comments: He was a famous poet in the Qing Dynasty. He wrote a large number of poems and poems with unique characteristics. He was also a famous historian