137 years ago today, on March 1, 1888 (January 19, 1888), the former Soviet educator Makarenko was born. Makarenko (1888-1939), a Soviet educator and writer. A former primary school principal, he has been fully engaged in the education and transformation of homeless children and juvenile lawbreakers since 1920. He successively led the establishment of the Gorky Engineering Troupe and the Dzerzhinsky Commune, advocating that schools should cultivate members of society with a sense of responsibility, honor and discipline. The main works include "Educational Poetry" and so on.