John Foster Dulles (1888-1959) was former Secretary of State of the United States. Born in Washington, D.C., he came from a family of politicians. Graduated from Princeton and Washington University. In 1911, he joined the Wall Street Monopoly Organization. He was a director of many large companies and banks. After World War I, he participated in American delegations to major international conferences, which played a great role in restoring Germany's military potential and rearming Germany. role. He has been the main spokesman for Republican foreign policy since 1944 and an adviser to the U.S. Secretary of State from 1950 to 1952. He served as Secretary of State from January 1953 to April 1959.

Duce has always been hostile to socialist countries and national liberation movements, insisted on non-recognition of China, illegally excluded China's legal status in the United Nations, imposed a blockade and embargo on China, and blatantly carried out conspiracy activities to create "two Chinas". He has been involved in all foreign aggression and subversive plots of the United States since the post-war period. He was the main architect of the "Marshall Plan" and the "North Atlantic Treaty". He was directly involved in organizing the war of aggression against Korea in 1950. He was one of the masterminds of the "Eisenhower Doctrine" of the US invasion of the Middle East in March 1957. He instigated armed intervention in Lebanon in July 1958. He is the author of the book "War or Peace", which is a self-confession of his imperialist aggression ideas.

After World War II, he represented the U.S. government at international conferences many times. In 1950, he served as an adviser to the Truman Administration. He served as U.S. Secretary of State from 1953 to 1959. In international activities, he advocated the Cold War, pursued strategies such as "edge of war","large-scale nuclear retaliation" and "peaceful evolution" of socialist countries. In 1950, he participated in planning the U.S. government to use the Korean War to forcibly occupy China territory of Taiwan. In 1954, he planned the U.S. government to sign the "U.S. -Taiwan Joint Defense Treaty" with the Taiwan authorities in an attempt to legalize the occupation of Taiwan and use Taiwan as a U.S. military base for a long time.