On this day, 93 years ago, on January 28, 1932 (December 21, 1931 in the lunar calendar), the "January 28th" Incident broke out in Shanghai. "One. Schematic diagram of the 28th Incident On the night of January 28, 1932, the Japanese army launched an offensive from the occupied Japanese Concession in Shanghai to Zhabei, Jiangwan, Wusong and other areas. "Nine. After the 18th Incident, Japan has been trying to use Shanghai as a base for attacking inland China. The 19th Route Army of the Kuomintang stationed in Shanghai rose to resist, and the underground organization of the Communist Party of China actively organized people from all walks of life in Shanghai to support the 19th Route Army. The Songhu Anti-Japanese War lasted more than a month, with more than 10,000 Japanese casualties. Due to the Kuomintang government's policy of non-resistance, the 19th Route Army was attacked from both sides and was forced to withdraw from Shanghai. On May 5, the National Government and Japan signed the Songhu Armistice Agreement, stipulating that Shanghai is a demilitarized zone and that China is not allowed to station troops in areas from Shanghai to Suzhou and Kunshan. Cai Tingkai, Commander of the 19th Route Army,"1. During the 28th Incident, the Japanese army fired at China troops. The 19th Route Army fought with the Japanese army in the streets in Zhabei. Cai Tingkai immediately After the 1932 September 18th Incident, the Japanese imperialists took an inch and attempted to occupy Shanghai as a base for continuing their aggression. On the night of January 28, 1932, the Japanese invading army attacked the Zhabei area from the Concession. Driven by the upsurge of the people's anti-Japanese war across the country, the 19th Route Army stationed in Shanghai, led by Cai Tingkai and Jiang Guangnai, rose to resist and began the Songhu Anti-Japanese War. Enemy commander Yan Ze shouted arrogantly: "Once a battle breaks out, it will be over in 4 hours." However, in the first week of the war, the enemy's several attacks on the Zhabei defense were repelled, and three armored trucks were intercepted. An enemy regiment (regiment) attacking Jiangwan was also surrounded and annihilated. Yanze became a defeated general and was dismissed from his post. During the fierce battle, Cai Tingkai personally went to Wusong Fortress to supervise the battle. Two shells exploded 10 meters away from his car on the road, and one fell two meters away, but fortunately did not explode. Without any fear, he abandoned the car and walked to the Wusong garrison position. Cai Tingkai took out two bottles of brandy and said to the soldiers guarding Wusong Fortress: "This wine is a token of the people's comfort for your bravery in resisting the enemy. Don't let the people down, and you should fulfill your responsibilities and defend your position. "The officers and soldiers replied excitedly: " When we are in the position, we swear to live and die with Wusong Fortress!" The Wusong Fort has been destroyed, but the infantry are still holding their position and sniped in blood, killing more than 1000 enemies. The enemy's plan to land in Wusong fell into nothingness, and the attempt to outflank the Wusong garrison from several sides failed. On February 20, Kenichi Ueda, commander of the 9th Division of the enemy, launched another general attack. The enemy first violently bombed and shelled the entire line of the 19th Route Army with aircraft and artillery for three hours. When the enemy approached our Jiangwan and the temple garrison defended the ground, grenades blossomed on the enemy's heads like raindrops; the brave soldiers jumped out of the trenches like tigers out of the mountain and met the enemy's white blades. Blood and flesh flew across the position, and casualties were sleeping. For several days, the Japanese attacks were repelled. During the fierce fighting day and night, the people of Shanghai organized volunteer troops, intelligence teams, rescue teams, stretcher teams, communication teams, transportation teams, etc. to cooperate with the front line operations. Soong Ching Ling, He Xiangning and other celebrities from all walks of life went to the front line to express condolences on behalf of the people of Shanghai; With their support and organization, dozens of hospitals for wounded soldiers were also planned and established. The people rushed to make more than 30,000 sets of new cotton clothes and trousers and sent them to the front line to protect the entire army from the cold. The enthusiastic support of the people greatly inspired all officers and soldiers of the 19th Route Army. However, the Kuomintang government begged the imperialist controlled "League of Nations" to carry out a "transition" and signed the humiliating "Songhu Armistice Agreement" with Japan on May 5. The people of the Anti-Japanese War and the 19th Route Army were betrayed. After the soldiers of the 19th Route Army defended the 19th Central Army in Zhabei and withdrew from the battle, Weng Zhaoheng, commander of the 15th Brigade, asked the troops to hold on for help, be vigilant, and be ready to fight again and sacrifice for the country.