On this day, 380 years ago, on April 29, 1645 (April 4, 1645 lunar calendar), Zuo Liangyu, a general at the end of the Ming Dynasty, died. Zuo Liangyu (1599-April 29, 1645), word Kunshan. People from Linqing, Shandong Province, at the end of the Ming Dynasty. General at the end of the Ming Dynasty. He lost his father when he was young, and was raised by his uncle. Although he was illiterate, he was very resourceful. "He had a long body and a shy face, was brave, good at shooting left and right, he didn't know how to read, and he was very resourceful. He won the favor of his soldiers, so he made great contributions to the war." The first official was the Department of Cheshi Camp in Liaodong, and the later governor of Changping, Li, was under the command of Hou Zhen. Dalinghe was surrounded by the popular rebellion team, and the deputy general led his troops to aid, and he made In the sixth year (1632), Chongzhen was promoted to the general military officer. After arriving in Shanxi, he won the war in Shexian and Huixian, and then was wiped out in Wu'an, leaving alone. Later, Zuo Liangyu got Changping soldiers and won many battles in Henan. In September, he and Cao Wenzhao and other generals encircled the civilian army in Wu'an. By November, the rebels had fraudulently surrendered to Wang Pu, broke away from the encirclement, and caused chaos in Henan. In December, Zuo Liangyu began to pursue, and within 20 days, the rebels in Henan were eliminated. During this period, the main force of the rebels, Gao Yingxiang and others, had gone to Huguang Yunyang. They were said to flee when they were strong, and fight when they were weak. In the ninth year of Chongzhen (1636), in July, the left part followed Zhang Xianzhong and occupied Xiangyang City. The people in the city had left troops stationed in their homes. "The appearance of fornication and defilement is unspeakable", so that the people "do not hate thieves but hate soldiers". In the eleventh year of Chongzhen (1638), he pursued Zhang Xianzhong and attacked him with a knife, causing the face of Xianzhong to bleed. The rebels fell into a low ebb as a result. In May of the twelfth year of Chongzhen (1639), Zhang Xianzhong rebelled, and he went all the way to occupy Gucheng County and Fang County. Xiong Wencan ordered Zuo Liangyu and Luo Dai to lead their troops into the suppression. They set off from Xiangyang and were short of food on the way. The soldiers picked wild peaches and dates in the mountains for food along the way. They arrived in Fang County on July 25th. Zhang Xianzhong and Luo Rucai set up an ambush between the two mountains of Boji Village to lure the enemy deeper. Liangyu fell into the trap, and the army was defeated. Luo Dai was killed. Zuo Liangyu broke through the siege desperately. More than 10,000 soldiers died, and less than 1,000 soldiers escaped. In the 12th year of Chongzhen (1639), Yang Sichang recommended Liangyu to have a great general and worshiped the general of the flat thief. In the 12th year of Chongzhen, after the Battle of Agate Mountain, He Renlong betrayed Yang Sichang and privately informed Liangyu that Sichang wanted to seize his position, and Zuo Liangyu also hated him. Both of them disagreed with Yang Sichang and supported the army for a long time, but they could not pass it on. Zuo Liangyu stopped his troops and did not chase, and Zhang Xianzhong was able to enter Sichuan. He Renlong was later killed by Sun Chuanting. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen (1642), Hou Xun, the supervisor, issued a reward of 500,000 yuan to Zuo Liangyu's department. Liangyu and Li Zicheng fought in Zhuxian Town, but Liangyu was defeated and retreated to Xiangyang. In April, Li Zicheng's army surrounded the opening of the seal, and Liangyu saw that Li Zicheng's army was very strong, and he fled overnight. Li Zicheng led the rebels to pursue him. Liangyu "The soldiers were in chaos, and he got off the horse to cross the ditch, and he was in the valley of the stiff stream." Thousands of horses and mules were abandoned, and the equipment was not counted. "Daring not to fight with the main force of the Dashun army, he repeated his old trick and led his troops to the east of the river and retreated to Wuchang. Zuo Liangyu asked King Chu for food for troops, but he couldn't get supplies, so he plundered Wuchang. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen during the Nanming period (1644), Ning Nanbo was sealed in March, the city of Beijing was destroyed, and Chongzhen hanged himself. Zuo Liangyu did all he could to plunder the gold and silver treasures of 20,000 to 30,000, and scattered them to the generals, so as to stabilize the hearts of the army. Hongguang Emperor was established and promoted to the Marquis of Ningnan. At that time, Zuo Liangyu supported 800,000 troops, known as a million army, and became an important shield in the Nanming Dynasty. In the first year of Hongguang (1645), Liangyu used the name of "Bearing the Crown Prince's secret edict to pass on the country" and "Qing Junbian" to criticize Ma Shiying. Before leaving, he ordered the slaughter of Wuchang City. Ma Shiying's urgent order could be used to withdraw the troops from the river defense to prevent Zuo Liangyu. When he reached the Straw Shoe Gorge, Huang Degong and On the first day of April, when Liangyu arrived in Jiujiang, he was already sick for a long time. On the fourth day of the new year, he invited Yuan Jixian, the governor of Jiang, to meet him in the boat. Yuan was responsible for the righteousness, and Liangyu was very ill. Looking at the fire in the city, he cried and said: 'I give up Yuan Gong!' He vomited blood and died. His son Zuo Menggeng detained Yuan Jixian, led troops to the east, and went straight to Taiping Mansion. On May 13, the first year of Hongguang (1645), Menggeng led his troops to surrender to the Azige department of the Qing army. Yuan Jixian was held by the Qing army and died unyielding.