On this day 94 years ago, on November 7, 1931 (September 28, 1931 lunar calendar), China's first red regime was established in Ruijin, Jiangxi. Photo: Group photo of members of the Central Bureau of the Soviet District of the Communist Party of China. From left: Gu Zuolin, Ren Bishi, Zhu De, Deng Fa, Xiang Ying, Mao Zedong, Wang Jiaxiang From November 7 to 20, 1931, the first National Congress of Soviets was held in Ruijin, Jiangxi Province. More than 600 delegates attended. The Congress announced the establishment of the Provisional Central Democratic Government of Workers and Peasants (ie, the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic), and elected 63 people including Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Zhu De as members of the Central Executive Committee. Mao Zedong was the chairperson, and Xiang Ying and Zhang Guotao were the vice chairpeople. The Central Revolutionary Military Committee of the Chinese Soviet was established, with Zhu De as chairman and Wang Jiaxiang and Peng Dehuai as vice-chairmen. The nature of this regime is a people's democratic dictatorship led by the proletariat in an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal new-democratic revolution; it proclaims the complete independence and independence of the Chinese nation, and does not recognize all the political and economic privileges of imperialism in China; "Imperialist naval, land and air forces are not allowed to be stationed in the Soviet field." The General Assembly passed the Outline of the Constitution, the Land Law, the Labor Law, the Women's Law, etc., stipulating that the land of the landlord class will be confiscated and distributed to the poor peasants and middle The Central Workers' and Peasants' Democratic Government issued a telegram declaring war on Japan on April 26, 1932, declaring that it would "lead the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and the vast oppressed people of the country to expel Japanese imperialism from China by means of a national revolutionary war, and oppose all imperialist efforts to carve up China in order to achieve the complete liberation and independence of the Chinese nation." The Chinese Soviet Republic was born on November 7, 1931 (the National Day of the former Soviet Union) and ended on September 6, 1937. It was founded by the Communist Party of China and its capital was Ruijin, Jiangxi Province. Since the Chinese Soviet Republic was established in the territory of the Republic of China, it was regarded by the government of the Republic of China as an armed rebellion and a separatist regime. The Communist Party believed that Chiang Kai-shek betrayed the will of Sun Yat-sen, the prime minister, and therefore also regarded the Nanjing National Government as Mao Zedong established China's first red regime in Ruijin, Jiangxi