On this day, 59 years ago, January 28, 1966 (January 8, 1966 in the lunar calendar), China began to implement the family planning policy. On December 27, 1954, Liu Shaoqi published "Promoting Birth Control". In 1956, the "National Agricultural Development Outline (Draft)" presided over by the great leader Chairman Mao stipulated: "Except for ethnic minority areas, in all densely populated places, Promote and promote birth control." Local governments in China have begun to set up family planning management agencies to control population fertility. Since then, some married and raised families in some parts of China responded to the state's call and voluntarily had sterilization. March 30, 1956,"Notice of the Ministry of Health on Induced Abortion and Sterilization Operations" August 6, 1956,"Instructions of the Ministry of Health on Contraceptive Work" In March 1957, the great leader Chairman Mao emphasized at the 11th meeting of the Supreme State Council: "Humanity must control itself and achieve planned growth." On March 5, 1957, the People's Daily editorial "Birth control should be appropriately carried out." In November 1957, family planning commissions were established in some regions of China. In 1957, Ma Yinchu (then 75 years old, Hui nationality) was criticized for publishing articles such as "New Population Theory". (I think Ma Yinchu's ideas on population issues are too idealistic, unrealistic, and there are many theoretical details.) In 1958, Shanghai staged a farce-"The Jade Emperor and the War on Earth". The main contents are as follows: The Jade Emperor caused floods, and during the Great Leap Forward, people built reservoirs to store water. When the drought occurred, everyone released the stored water for irrigation. After various methods were ineffective, the Jade Emperor said that he would let people have a large number of children, but the Jade Emperor failed again in implementing family planning in the world. At the end of 1958 or early 1959, Shanghai held an exhibition on the achievements of the Great Leap Forward. Condoms, a family planning product that was trial-produced in 1958, were publicly displayed as the achievements of the Great Leap Forward. On January 4, 1960, Ma Yinchu (then 78 years old) was "forced to resign" as president of Peking University and left his home. (1982 In 1963, Ma Yinchu passed away at the age of 100.) On December 18, 1962, the "Instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Seriously Promoting Family Planning" began to establish family planning work committees in various districts and counties. The total fertility rate of rural households in Shanghai's suburbs dropped from 7.5 before liberation to 4.0. In 1964, the Central Family Planning Office was established. Except for a period of suspension during the Cultural Revolution, it was restored in 1971. On January 28, 1966, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the implementation of family planning is an extremely important event. In the second half of 1966, due to the impact of the "Cultural Revolution", local family planning institutions were paralyzed. Starting from July 1967, local family planning leading groups in some parts of China began to resume. On July 8, 1971, the central government forwarded a work report on family planning. China has fully embarked on family planning that is in line with humanity, allowing two or three children. The slogan is "One is less, two are just right, and three are more." The State Council forwarded the "Report on Doing a Good Job in Family Planning" by the Military Management Commission of the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Commerce, and the Ministry of Fuel and Chemical Industry, requiring that the natural population growth rate be reduced year by year during the fourth Five-Year Plan period, and strive to reduce the natural population growth rate in general cities by 1975. To around 10¡ë, and to below 15¡ë in rural areas. If Shanghai City dropped to 9.01¡ë, it should not rise. On July 16, 1973, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the Family Planning Leading Group. In 1974, only children began to appear in large numbers. On December 31, 1974, the central government required that family planning work be tightened. After 1978, family planning became a basic national policy of my country. The severity of my country's demographic situation: (1) Our country is the most populous country in the world, which is one of the important national conditions in the primary stage of socialism in our country. (2)Excessive population and rapid growth directly affect the development of our country's economy and the improvement of people's living standards, and affect the improvement of the quality of our country's population. Family planning is my country's basic national policy.(1) Implementing family planning is a basic national policy formulated by my country and the only correct choice for my country to solve population problems under current conditions. (2)The purpose of implementing family planning is to control the size of the population and improve the quality of the population. In 1979, the total fertility rate of women in China dropped from around 6.0, which had been maintained for two hundred years, to 2.75 in 1980, and it began to vigorously advocate "one child." From 1982 to 1985, China fully implemented "one-child". After 1985,"second children" were conditionally opened to rural areas. On October 28, 2007, the revised Energy Conservation Law established resource conservation as a basic national policy. Family planning is no longer a basic national policy in my country. On November 15, 2013, my country launched the "single second child" policy.