On November 13, 1909 (October 1, 1909), the first revolutionary literary group, the Southern Society, was founded. On November 13, 1909, the first revolutionary literary group of the twentieth century, the Southern Society, was formally founded in the Southern Republic. The Southern Society was initiated by Chen Diab, Gaoshu, Liaozhou, Sumer and others, and began its preparation in 1907. It was named "Southern Society", meaning "Resistance to the Northern Court". The Southern Society was founded with a total of 17 people attending the meeting, of whom the coalition members accounted for 14 people. Participants elected Chen to be the editor of the Society, Gaoshu to be the editor of poetry, Pompong Tree to be the editor of the word, Liu Yuan to be