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In 471 AD, when Tohoku was only 5 years old, the Emperor gave him the throne. The Emperor of North Wai Tohoku continued to use the ancient methods of the Emperor of Han, "Kill his mother," which is to kill the Emperor's mother while his son was the Emperor, so as to prevent the tragedy from repeating. The Emperor's mother was also killed. The Emperor of North Wai was the eldest son of Emperor of North Wai Tohoku, the sixth Emperor of North Wai. The young Emperor of Tohoku could only be nurtured by his grandmother.

In 490 AD, the 24-year-old Tokugawa began to pro-govern, and he began to carry out the Hanization reform with a large sharpness.

Emperor Xiaowen was also very interested in the culture and art of Han nationality. He was educated in Han culture from an early age. Not only did he talk about the meaning of the Five Classics, but he also dabbled in a lot of history books, biographies and hundreds of schools of thought. He also has a lot of research on Han poetry and prose. Emperor Xiaowen not only reformed the living customs of Xianbei nobles, but also educated them to learn Han culture and transform them from a deeper cultural level. Emperor Xiaowen had a clear understanding of the backwardness of his own nation, did not be arrogant, did not rest on his laurels, and studied modestly. He actively founded schools, spread cultural knowledge, and collected and sorted out books from all over the world, so that the northern culture, which declined due to war, began to revive. Driven by him, Xianbei people made rapid progress.

On May 26, 495 the emperor of North Wei Yuan issued a decree prohibiting speech and conversion to Chinese.