On this day, 54 years ago, November 2, 1971 (September 15, 1971 in the lunar calendar), my country and Peru established diplomatic relations. Lima Landmark: Cathedral, a Catholic church built in 1535; 96% of Peru's residents are Catholic. Peru, the full name is the Republic of Peru. It is located in western South America, with an area of 1285216 square kilometers. The population was 22.879 million (1991), of which 41% were Indians, 36% were Indo-European, and 19% were white. The official language is Spanish, and Quechua, Aymara and more than 30 other Indian languages are spoken in some areas. 96% of the people are Catholic. Lima, the capital. Rich in mineral and fishery resources, it is one of the world's 12 largest mineral countries, including copper, zinc, gold, silver, iron and petroleum. Bismuth and vanadium reserves rank first in the world, copper ranks third, and silver and zinc rank fourth. As an agricultural and mining country and the world's largest coca producer, the drug dollar has an important impact on the economy. Per capita GDP was US$2387 (1995). Fish meal exports rank among the top in the world. It also exports coffee, sugar, and cotton; imports machinery and equipment, food, and chemicals. Transportation mainly relies on road and air transportation. One of the ancient civilizations in Latin America. In the 11th century, Indians established the Inca Empire with Cusco as its capital. In the 15th and early 16th centuries, one of the ancient civilizations of the Americas-the Inca Empire was formed. In 1533, it became a Spanish colony. On July 28, 1821 (Independence Day, National Day), independence was declared and the Republic was established. In 1835, it merged with Bolivia and called the Peruvian Confederation. The Confederation collapsed in 1839. Slavery was abolished in 1854. Since the 20th century, it has been in turmoil and coups have occurred one after another. It was ruled by soldiers in 1948, 1968, and 1975. The parties that have successively been in power include the People's Action Party, the People's Party and the Reform 90(party name). Pursuing an independent, autonomous, non-aligned, anti-imperialist, anti-hegemonic and anti-colonial foreign policy. On November 2, 1971, diplomatic relations were established with China. Machu Picchu, the current president of Peru, Ollanta Humalatasso, is the most famous of all ancient Inca Empire sites. Looking down from the Inca ruins, in the 11th century AD, the Indians established the "Inca Empire" with the city of Cusco as its capital. Looking at the city of Cusco from the roof, Cusco was originally the center of the ancient Inca Empire and a multi-Inca cultural site. Children holding lambs, two children dressed in traditional Peruvian costumes holding lambs and posing for photos. National treasure of Peru: Alpaca, as an ancient livestock species native to South America, has accompanied South American residents thousands of years ago. The sky and earth of a sheep, the central plateau area of Peru is mainly the middle section of the Andes Mountains, with an average altitude of about 4300 meters. The Blanca Mountains are part of the Andes Mountains, with an altitude of 6,768 meters at its highest point. Peruvian boys, the total population of Peru is approximately 29.84 million. Peruvian men and Peruvian Indians account for approximately 45% of the total population. Strongly colored street buildings