On this day, 130 years ago, June 27, 1895 (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), General Fu Zuoyi was born. On June 27, 1895, Fu Zuoyi was born into a peasant family in Linyi, Shanxi. In his youth, under the influence of the ideological trend of "consolidating the army, governing the military and saving the nation", he embarked on a military career. After graduating from Baoding Army Officer School in 1918, he served in Yan Xishan's Jin Army system and participated in the Northern Expedition, Yan and Feng's Anti-Chiang War, and the Anti-Japanese War. After the September 18 Incident, the Japanese invaders marched straight in. Fu Zuoyi hated this very much. He put forward the slogan of "I would rather be a dead soldier than a slave to a country" and stipulated that when the troops called names in the morning and evening, they should shout "Don't hesitate to sacrifice to avenge shame". In May 1933, General Fu led the 59th Army to launch a fierce battle with more than 6000 people from the 1st Xiyi Division of the Japanese Army on the Miyun and Huairou front lines outside Peiping. The enemy relied on its advantages in equipment and with the cooperation of aircraft, artillery and tanks to attack crazily day and night, and the China army became more and more courageous as it fought. However, He Yingqin, who was in charge of Peiping at this time, ordered Fu Zuoyi's troops to stop fighting and withdraw from their positions on the order of the Nanjing government. General Fu was extremely angry when he heard this. He said,"Only when Japan withdraws first can we withdraw, otherwise our army will never withdraw." In addition to severely injuring the Japanese army, the 59th Army commanded by General Fu also suffered heavy casualties. In 1936, despite Chiang Kai-shek and Yan Xishan's obstruction that "we must not start the war lightly", he proposed that "it is the responsibility to defend the territory and we must not sit idly by" and resolutely carried out the Suiyuan War of Resistance that shocked China and foreign countries. In one fell swoop, he recovered Honggertu, Bailingmiao and other strategic points in northern Xinjiang occupied by the Japanese and puppet troops, which dealt a blow to the arrogance of Japanese imperialism and inspired the will of the people of all ethnic groups in the country to resist war and their enthusiasm for national salvation. The peaceful liberation of Peiping was achieved by General Fu Zuoyi under very difficult and complex circumstances, overcoming numerous obstacles, and risking his life. The greatest resistance to the peaceful liberation of Peiping came from Chiang Kai-shek. As early as early as early November 1948, just after the Liaoshen Campaign ended, at a military meeting convened by the Nanjing government, Chiang Kai-shek used the trick of appointing General Fu to withdraw southward, comforted General Fu, and said that he would arrange for General Fu to be appointed as the military and political chief of the southeast. After that, all troops were under the command of General Fu. General Fu was clear about Chiang Kai-shek's arrangement, but he could not flatly refuse it. He could only pretend to be confident and said to Chiang Kai-shek:"I am not as pessimistic about the situation in North China as others. I am confident that there is a way to reverse the crisis in North China. Staying to North China is the overall situation, and retreating to the southeast is the best situation. The southern evacuation plan should not be implemented unless it is a last resort." Chiang Kai-shek agreed with General Fu, and General Fu returned to Peiping safely. After returning, General Fu immediately called Chairman Mao Zedong of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to discuss peace cooperation matters. () On December 13, the China People's Liberation Army surrounded Beiping City. At this time, Chiang Kai-shek did not know that General Fu had connections with the Communist Party. He successively sent Xu Yongchang, Zheng Jiemin, and Jiang Weiguo to Peiping to persuade General Fu to withdraw south, but General Fu refused all this. Another major obstacle for General Fu was Chiang Kai-shek's direct troops, which were spread all over the city of Peiping. In order to prevent accidents, he decisively disrupted the establishment of Chiang Kai-shek's troops, adjusted the deployment of key defense, and replaced Chiang Kai-shek's troops with his own troops. In January 1941, General Fu led his troops to uprising and successfully achieved the peaceful liberation of Peiping. As a result, major losses to people's lives and property were avoided and Beijing, a world-famous cultural city, was completely preserved.