On July 28, 2004 (June 12, 2004 in the lunar calendar), Huanghe Station was the first scientific expedition station established by China in the Arctic. The Yellow River Station is the first scientific expedition station established by China in the Arctic. It was established on July 28, 2004 and is located in New Olsson, Svalbard Islands, Norway, at 78°55 'north latitude and 11°56' east longitude. The expedition station has currently built an aurora observation laboratory, a solid earth and atmospheric environment monitoring laboratory, an ecological and snow and ice environment monitoring laboratory, and an analysis laboratory. Some team members conduct station-based research in the first three laboratories: Samples such as seawater, ice and snow collected by the team members will be initially processed in the analysis laboratory. From November 17, 2003 to March 12, 2004, individual scientific expedition team members spent the winter here to conduct aurora observations, obtained 900 hours of aurora observation data, and conducted international cooperation with international colleagues in aurora observations.