Kong Qiu (551 BC to 479 BC), named Qiu, also known as Zhongni, was known as Confucius or Confucius in the world. He was born in the State of Lu (now Qufu, Shandong). China was a great thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and the founder of Confucianism. Descendants of Yin people. Confucius's father named him Qiu because he commemorated Niqiu Mountain in his hometown; and because Confucius ranked second in the family, he named him Zhongni. During the Cultural Revolution, some people disparaged him as "Kong Lao Er".

"Historical Records: Confucius Aristocratic Family" said: "Confucius taught poetry, books, etiquette and music. There are 3,000 disciples, and 72 of them have mastered the six arts. "" Records of the Historian: Biographies of Zhongni's Disciples "also mentioned: " Confucius said,'There are 77 people out of 70 who have received professional knowledge.'" In education, we pioneered teaching without discrimination and teaching in accordance with our aptitude, breaking the situation of aristocrats monopolizing knowledge, so future generations are respected as teachers for all generations and the most sacred teachers.

Confucius and the series of Confucian thoughts he pioneered formed the mainstream of Chinese culture in the future, and had a very important impact on the development of China society and the people in all aspects. Confucius's image and thoughts were also made by later generations based on the needs of the time. Various or even different interpretations and interpretations were made.

On August 17, the 11th year of the Yuan Dade (1307 AD), Haishan, the newly ascended Emperor Wuzong of the Yuan Dynasty, added Confucius as the "Dacheng Holy King Wenxuan." "Dacheng" was originally the term used in ancient Qin music. Ancient music becomes 10% once, and ends with nine changes. It ends with nine changes. It is called Dacheng. Later, it is extended to be a complete system formed by gathering the opinions and theories of predecessors. Mencius began to use Dacheng to praise Confucius. He said: "Confucius refers to the collection of Dacheng, and the collection of Dacheng is the sound of gold and the vibration of jade. "The words" Xuan Sheng "," Holy Zhi "and" Da Sheng "in" Mencius¡¤Wanzhang Xia "are all praises to Confucius.

Comment: Confucius's remarks have a great impact on future generations.