On this day, 124 years ago, August 26, 1901 (July 13, 1901, the lunar calendar), Chen Yi's birthday was born. Chen Yi, one of the founders and leaders of the People's Liberation Army of China, a proletarian revolutionary, strategist, and politician, one of the founders and leaders of the People's Liberation Army of China, and a Marshal of the People's Republic of China. The word Zhonghong. Sichuan Lezhi people. In 1919, he went to France to work and study. In 1921, he was escorted back to China for participating in the patriotic movement of China students. Joined the Socialist Youth League of China in 1922. In 1923, he studied at China and France University in Beijing and joined the Communist Party of China. After graduating in early 1926, he was sent to Wanxian County, Sichuan to promote the Sichuan Army's response to the Northern Expedition. In the spring of 1927, he served as Secretary of the Communist Party Committee of Wuhan Central Military and Political School. After the Wuhan National Government openly opposed the Communist Party of China in July 1927, he moved to Jiangxi. In early August, he caught up with the Nanchang Uprising troops in Fuzhou and served as the instructor of the 73rd Regiment of the 25th Division of the 11th Army. After the rebels failed to move south, they reorganized the rest of their troops with Zhu De and others and fought on the border of Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Hunan. In January 1928, he participated in leading the southern Hunan Uprising, established Soviet power, established the 1st Division of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, and served as a representative of the division and party. In April of the same year, he and Zhu De led their troops to the Jinggangshan area to join forces with the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops led by Mao Zedong to form the Fourth Army of China Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army (originally known as the Workers 'Revolutionary Army). He successively served as division commander, secretary of the Military Commission, director of the Political Department, secretary of the Front Committee, etc., and participated in leading the struggle to create and defend the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area. After 1930, he served successively as political commissar of the newly established Sixth Army, secretary of the Nantes District Committee of the Communist Party of China in western Jiangxi, commander of the 22nd Army, commander-in-chief and political commissar of the Jiangxi Military Region, and commander-in-chief of the Western Army. He actively developed the people's armed forces and participated in leading the anti-"encirclement and suppression "struggle. He was elected twice as the Executive Member of the Central Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic and won the Red Star Medal twice. In October 1934, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China led the main force of the First Front Army in the Long March. He remained as a member of the Soviet Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and director of the Central Government Office of the Soviet Republic of China. Later, he fought in the Ganxi-Guangdong Border Region, relied on the people, and persisted in an extremely difficult three-year guerrilla war. During the Anti-Japanese War, he went to the guerrilla areas of Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi to convey instructions from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, organized the Red Army guerrillas into the New Fourth Army, and served as deputy secretary of the New Fourth Army Branch of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, commander of the 1st Detachment of the New Fourth Army, commander of the Jiangnan Command, and commander of the Northern Jiangsu Command. In November 1940, the Central China General Command was established as the acting commander-in-chief. After the Southern Anhui Incident in January 1941, the New Fourth Army Army Headquarters was rebuilt and served as acting commander of the New Fourth Army. He continued to lead the army and civilians in Central China in the struggle against "mopping up" and "rural clearing". After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as commander of the New Fourth Army and commander of the Shandong Military Region. In January 1947, he served as commander of the East China Military Region, commander and political commissar of the East China Field Army. Together with Deputy Commander Su Yu, Deputy Political Commissar Tan Zhenlin and others creatively implemented the operational policy of concentrating superior forces to annihilate the enemy one by one. In crushing the all-round offensive of the Kuomintang army, they commanded the troops to successively achieve major victories in the battles of Subei, Southern Shandong, and Laiwu. When Chiang Kai-shek concentrated his main force to carry out a key offensive on Shandong, he also commanded the Battle of Meng Lianggu. In contrast to the common method of weakening enemy lines and defeating strong enemies, he attacked the enemy and wiped out all the main force of the Kuomintang army, which was equipped with U.S. equipment, and the 74th Division. In the autumn of 1947, in accordance with the strategic deployment of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Su Yu led the main force of the East China Field Army to launch an exterior attack and advance into Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu. In close coordination with Liu (Bocheng), Deng (Xiaoping) Field Army and Chen (Geng) and Xie (Fuzhi) Group, they wiped out a large number of enemies in the Central Plains, putting the Kuomintang army in a passive position and playing a decisive role in reversing the national war situation. In May 1948, in addition to continuing to serve as military and political positions in East China, he also went to the Central Plains to serve as the second secretary of the Central Plains Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the first deputy commander of the Central Plains Military Region and the Central Plains Field Army. Starting from November of the same year, as one of the members of the Standing Committee of the General Front Committee, he participated in the organization and command of the Huaihai Campaign and the Crossing River Campaign, liberating Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and other cities and the vast southeastern region. Since May 1949, he has served as mayor of Shanghai City. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, he continued to serve as commander of the East China Military Region and the Third Field Army. In 1954, he served as Vice Premier of the State Council, Vice Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission and Vice Chairman of the National Defense Commission of the Central People's Government. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of Marshal of the People's Republic of China and the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Liberation Medal. Since February 1958, he has served concurrently as Minister of Foreign Affairs. In January 1966, he served as Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China. During the Cultural Revolution, they fought resolutely against the counter-revolutionary cliques of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing and were severely persecuted. He is a member of the Political Bureau of the 8th CPC Central Committee and a member of the 7th and 9th Central Committees. Since 1959, he has served as Vice Chairman of the Third and Fourth National Committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He died in Beijing on January 6, 1972. Chen Yi is both civil and military, and is knowledgeable and talented. He published a variety of military and political works and poems during his lifetime. In 1977, he published "Selected Works of Chen Yi's Poems".