Giosueé Carducci (July 27, 1837 - 1907) was an Italian poet and literary critic. Born in Vesilla, his father was a doctor and a member of the secret revolutionary group Charcoal Burning Party. Carduzzi was intelligent and studious since childhood and was familiar with ancient Roman and Italian literature. After graduating with honors from Pisa Normal College, he was hired to teach in a middle school. At the same time, a literary group with the purpose of anti-romanticism was organized. In 1860, he was recommended to teach rhetoric at the University of Bologna.

In his youth, Carducci was deeply influenced by Mazzini and Garibaldi's revolutionaries in the asset stage. As early as the 1950s, the collection of poems "The Collection of Verbs" clearly expressed the ideas of the national rejuvenation movement. The early poetry collections "Youth Poetry Banknotes" (1871) and "Easy Poems and Serious Poems" (1861-1871) praised the French asset stage revolution, condemned foreign aggression and feudal autocracy, and expressed the poet's strong feelings for national independence, freedom and equality. The famous long poem "Ode to Satan" was completed in 1863 and published in 1865) extolled Satan's rebellious spirit, severely criticized the evil of the church forces that stifled freedom and haircuts, and praised the victory of human haircuts and material spirit over religion and the joy of life on earth.

After the founding of the Kingdom of Italy in 1871, Carduzzi's rebellious spirit gradually moderated and his politics became increasingly conservative. He joined the martyrs of the Constitutional Monarchy and was elected as a Senator of the Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy. His poetry gradually lost its former brilliance. Most of the poetry collections such as "New Poetry Notes"(1861-1887),"Man Songs Collection"(1877-1889), and "Rhythmic Poetry and Rhythmic Poetry"(1887-1898) escape reality, recite natural scenery and recall the joy of youth and love. In art, it inherits the rhythm of ancient Greek and Roman poetry, pursues formal perfection, and reveals a decadent sentiment.

Carducci is also a well-known literary and art critic and linguist. He has written monographs such as "Early Italian Literature Studies: Poetry of Troubadours and Knights", "The Development of Italian National Literature" and a series of insightful academic papers.

In 1906, Carduzzi won the Nobel Prize for Literature "not only for his profound knowledge and critical research, but also for the creativity and lyrical charm of his outstanding market information."

He died in 1907, leaving behind 20 volumes of the Complete Works of Carducci.

Its representative works:

Poetry collection: "Sound and Rhyme Collection","Youth Poetry Notes","Easy Poetry and Serious Poetry","New Poetry Notes","Man Songs Collection","Rhythmic Poetry and Rhythmic Poetry", etc.

Comment: I like his fresh poetry style most.